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CompletedNCT03744702Updated Mar 11, 2021

Impact of Ascorbic Acid Treatment on the Development and Treatment of Vasodilation in Cardiac Surgery

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Ascorbic Acid in Vasoplegia, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-03-11.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Feb 2021, 5 years 9 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
15
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a prospective pilot study in which the effects of ascorbic acid administration are investigated in adult patients undergoing cardiac surgical procedures requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is an essential cofactor in the biosynthesis of catecholamines, and critically ill patients are known to be ascorbate-deficient. In addition, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) decreases ascorbic acid concentrations. Cardiac vasoplegia is the loss of vascular tone despite adequate volume status and cardiac output, occurring commonly in patients after CPB. This necessitates the administration of vasopressors and alternative agents which can have deleterious effects. The administration of ascorbic acid to cardiac surgical patients may improve microcirculatory function, enhance endogenous catecholamine levels and decrease the need for exogenous vasopressor support.

Read the detailed description
  1. Specific Aims

The investigators aim to determine the feasibility of performing a study that can assess the impact of ascorbic acid administration on the development and severity of cardiac vasoplegia in cardiac surgical patients undergoing procedures at high risk for vasoplegia.

Specific Aim 1: Determine the feasibility of administration of high dose intravenous ascorbic acid in the operative and post-operative environments as well as sample size for a prospective, randomized, placebo controlled study.

Specific Aim 2: Determine baseline ascorbic acid plasma levels in a small cohort of cardiac surgical patients.

Specific Aim 3: Determine the impact of ascorbic acid administration on microvasculature as measured by dark field microscopy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vasoplegia

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Keywords

  • vasoplegia
  • cardiac surgery
  • ascorbic acid
03

In context

Vasoplegia

48 studies on the registry are indexed under Vasoplegia; 19 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 15 is below the median of 110 across 27 interventional studies indexed under Vasoplegia.

Browse Vasoplegia studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,269 studies on the registry; 672 are open to participants now.

Of its 452 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 321 (71%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 18 years of age or older
  • Undergoing cardiac surgery with the use of cardiopulmonary bypass
  • Undergoing myectomy or valve replacement/repair

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
  • Circulatory arrest
  • Active infection or sepsis
  • Severe hepatic disease or ascites
  • Pre-operative renal dysfunction requiring dialysis
  • Pre-operative midodrine
  • Pre-operative oral or intravenous use
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

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05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
15 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment

    All patients will receive ascorbic acid as this is a pilot study.

    Drug: Ascorbic Acid

Interventions

  • Patients will receive IV ascorbic acid.

    Also known as: Ascor

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Vasopressor duration in hours

    Total duration of vasopressor therapy

    Time frame: Up to 10 days following surgery

  2. Vasopressor dose

    Total dose of vasopressor in norepinephrine equivalents (mcg)

    Time frame: Up to 10 days following surgery

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mayo Clinic in Rochester
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 11, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03744702
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Erica D. Wittwer, M.D., Ph.D. (Principal Investigator, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 16, 2018
Start date
Jun 28, 2019
Primary completion
Feb 5, 2021
Completion
Feb 5, 2021
Last update
Mar 11, 2021

Study contacts

Erica D Wittwer
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ascorbic Acid

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