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CompletedNCT03662529Updated Sep 7, 2018

Neurobehavioral Measurement of Substance Users in Outpatient Treatment Setting

An interventional study of Four-Session Mind Freedom Plan and Treatment as usual therapy in Cocaine Dependence, Cocaine Use Disorder and Opiate Dependence, sponsored by Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-09-07.

Sponsored by Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2017, registered Aug 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study was an internal program effectiveness evaluation of the effects of a four-session weekly individualized cognitive therapy program (called the "Mind Freedom Plan" (MFP)) on substance use outcomes and substance abuse treatment retention in Veterans admitted to an intensive outpatient treatment program for substance abuse at the Richmond Veterans Administration Medical Center (RICVAMC). Substance use and treatment retention metrics of MFP-assigned Veterans were compared with those of Veterans assigned to typical case-management-oriented weekly individual sessions.

Read the detailed description

This study was funded and launched as an internal program evaluation regarding the effects of a four-session weekly individualized cognitive therapy program called the "Mind Freedom Plan" (MFP) on substance use outcomes, impulsivity, and substance abuse treatment retention in veterans admitted to the intensive outpatient (treatment) program (IOP) for substance abuse at the Richmond Virginia Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Administration Medical Center (RICVAMC). Substance use and treatment retention outcomes were compared between veterans randomly assigned to the MFP versus treatment as usual (TAU), which consisted of typical case-management-oriented weekly individual sessions. Veteran participants were approached and consented within a week of admission to the RICVAMC IOP and randomly assigned to either an MFP or TAU practitioner. Assignment was constrained by practitioner new-patient availability in order to place veterans into individualized care sessions as soon as possible.

Participants completed self-reported and interview-based mood, personality and addiction severity assessments at study entry. After one month, participants were reassessed with psychometric symptomatology questionnaires, and also completed a 60-minute neurobehavioral testing session in a follow-up appointment. Subjects completed the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (DKEFS) Tower Test of planning ability, along with a delay-discounting decision-making task, a stop-signal task, and a go-nogo behavior inhibition task that used emotional and expressionless faces as stimuli.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cocaine Dependence
  • Cocaine Use Disorder
  • Opiate Dependence
  • Opioid-use Disorder
  • Cannabis Dependence
03

In context

Opioid-Related Disorders

1,411 studies on the registry are indexed under Opioid-Related Disorders; 290 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 35 is below the median of 63 across 1,123 interventional studies indexed under Opioid-Related Disorders.

Browse Opioid-Related Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 30 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (29%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Enrollment in the Substance Abuse Treatment Program - Intensive Outpatient Program
  • Currently meets criteria for an Alcohol or Substance Use Disorder per SUD clinic intake

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to read and speak English
  • Currently active-duty military
  • Current engaged with legal involvement that is mandating the completion of the substance use program.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
35 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Mind Freedom Plan therapy sessions

    The Four-Session Mind Freedom Plan (MFP) is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based, client-centered, manualized individual therapy that functions as part of intensive outpatient substance abuse treatment. The MFP model is based on efficacious brief interventions, with content and format driven from military veteran feedback. The four 60-minute MFP sessions were one-on-one private consultations with a therapist that were focused on identifying and changing unhealthy thinking and behavioral patterns as core elements of CBT, but with an emphasis on problem-solving, coping skills, goal setting, and psychosocial functioning. At each session, structured worksheets were utilized and homework was assigned to facilitate this CBT-based skill building.

    Behavioral: Four-Session Mind Freedom Plan

  • Active comparator
    Treatment as usual therapy

    The four 50-minute TAU sessions were one-on-one individual therapy sessions. Therapy was mostly supportive therapy with an emphasis problem solving on increasing veteran motivation. A discussion of the antecedents to relapse would take place if a relapse occurred and coping skills were discussed and reviewed. Veterans were also connected with community-level psychosocial supports as appropriate.

    Behavioral: Treatment as usual therapy

Interventions

  • BehavioralFour-Session Mind Freedom Plan

    Problem-solving-focused individualized cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) that featured homework-worksheets to reinforce session-concepts.

    Also known as: Mind Freedom Plan

  • BehavioralTreatment as usual therapy

    Therapy was mostly supportive therapy with an emphasis problem solving on increasing veteran motivation. A discussion of the antecedents to relapse would take place if a relapse occurred and coping skills were discussed and reviewed.

    Also known as: Treatment as usual

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent of patients who completed the Substance Abuse Treatment Program (SATP) Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP).

    Chart review variable; SATP IOP patients are designated as completers vs non-completers by their IOP social worker. IOP treatment retention outcome is documented in the patients' charts as part of standard care.

    Time frame: 28-Day

  2. Rate of abstinence during final week of intensive outpatient therapy (IOP)

    Chart review variable; abstinence in the final week of IOP was defined as urine drug screen (UDS) negative and no self-reported substance use by the final week of IOP. UDS results and self-reported substance use are documented in the patients' charts as part of standard care.

    Time frame: 21-28 Days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Drug use during outpatient therapy

    Proportion of drug-negative urine samples during 4-week outpatient treatment

    Time frame: 1-28 Days

  2. Decision-based impulsivity

    Severity of delay-discounting behavior in laboratory task

    Time frame: 28 Days

  3. Rapid-response impulsivity

    Stop signal reaction time (SSRT) in stop-signal computer task

    Time frame: 28 Days

  4. Problem-solving ability

    Mean difference in Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS) Tower Subtest total score at 4-week follow up with MFP vs TAU. The D-KEFS Tower Test is a cognitive test for executive functioning, planning, and problem-solving ability. During the D-KEFS Tower Test, participants are instructed to create towers using discs and a set of pegs that correspond to a model. D-KEFS Tower Test total scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating a better performance on the tower building task.

    Time frame: 28 Days

  5. Depression symptomatology

    Change in Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)-II total scores from baseline to 4-week follow up with MFP vs TAU. Depressive symptom severity was measured with the total score of the 21-item BDI-II. BDI-II total scores range from 0 to 63, with higher scores represent increased depressive symptoms.

    Time frame: Pre-treatment baseline and 28 Days

  6. Quality of life as assessed by the Quality of Life Inventory (QoLI) total score.

    Change in Quality of Life Inventory (QoLI) total scores from baseline to 4-week follow up with MFP vs TAU. The QoLI is a 32-item self-report instrument that assesses positive mental health, wellbeing, and happiness using an overall score across 16 life domains (e.g., health, work). Participants rate how important each domain is (0-2 scale) and how satisfied they are with this area of their life (7-point scale). QoLI satisfaction scores are weighted based on importance rating in order to create a total score.

    Time frame: Pre-treatment baseline and 28 Days

  7. Impulsive personality

    Change in Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) total scores from baseline to 4-week follow up with MFP vs TAU. Total score on the 30-item (4-point scale) BIS-11 is a self-report measure of trait impulsivity, with higher scores reflecting increased impulsivity.

    Time frame: Pre-treatment baseline and 28 Days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center
    Richmond, Virginia 23249, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Study protocol · Jun 14, 2017

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 7, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03662529
Lead sponsor
Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center
Collaborators
VA Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers
Responsible party
James Bjork (Neuroscientist, Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 7, 2018
Start date
Jun 5, 2017
Primary completion
Jan 8, 2018
Completion
Feb 1, 2018
Last update
Sep 7, 2018

Study contacts

James M Bjork, PhD
principal investigator · Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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