ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT06464952RESIST-PTSDUpdated Apr 9, 2026

Microbiome Modulation With Prebiotics in PTSD and Cirrhosis

An interventional study of Resistant potato starch and Powdered cellulose in Cirrhosis and PTSD, sponsored by Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-09.

Primary conditionStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticRegistry: FibrosisReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Fibrosis — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic
Why
  1. Fibrosis is a broad heading, used only when no more specific condition is named.
  2. The study's listed conditions name Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2024; still recruiting 2 years 3 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Despite medical advancements, PTSD remains a major issue in Veterans1. Current treatment strategies have relatively poor adherence. In patients with PTSD and cirrhosis, there is greater cognitive impairment as well as changes in gut microbiome structure and function2,3. In addition, when there is concomitant cirrhosis, medication-related treatment options become even narrower from a safety and tolerability perspective and cognitive issues pertaining to cirrhosis could impact participation3. Changes in gut microbiome in Veterans with cirrhosis and PTSD compared to those with cirrhosis without PTSD is characterized by a greater relative expression of pathobionts and reduction in stool microbiome diversity with reduction in bacteria that produce beneficial short chain fatty acids (SCFA)2. Modulation of the gut microbiome in patients with cirrhosis and PTSD may be an important therapeutic target. In prior studies with cirrhosis alone, microbial modulation using diet, antibiotics such as rifaximin, probiotics, and fecal microbiota transplant have improved gut microbial diversity and clinical outcomes in some cases4,5. In patients with cirrhosis without PTSD and in patients with PTSD without cirrhosis there is emerging evidence regarding prebiotics and other forms of gut microbial modulation.

Prebiotics are such an example6. Prebiotics are natural fibers derived from carbohydrates and can be beneficial to gut microbiota (good bacteria in the gut)6. Resistant starches (RS) are dietary fiber prebiotics found naturally in many foods including potatoes, plantains, and legumes6,7. In addition to being highly accessible, RS have been shown to be well tolerated with few adverse reactions. While no studies of RS exist in PTSD + cirrhosis patients, a meta-analysis of RS in IBD has shown RS to be an effective treatment in both animal and clinical studies where improvements in clinical remission and reduced mucosal damage were found7. However, there is insufficient data regarding patients with PTSD and cirrhosis regarding gut microbial structure and function modulation with dietary supplements such as resistant starches. These starches can improve SCFA production in elderly subjects, which could in turn affect the gut-brain axis favorably8.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cirrhosis
  • PTSD

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Keywords

  • microbiome
  • prebiotic
  • gut-brain
  • liver disease
03

In context

Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Reclassified

2,682 studies on the registry are indexed under Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic; 601 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 69 across 2,196 interventional studies indexed under Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.

Browse Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic studies →

Lead sponsor

Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 31 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (29%) have results posted.

Compared within Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Fibrosis. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age >18 years
  2. Ability to provide informed written consent
  3. Cirrhosis diagnosis
  4. Willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study.
  5. Ability to take oral medication.
  6. Willing to provide study-related samples
  7. Meeting the PCL-5 definition of PTSD and have a chart diagnosis of PTSD made by a mental health provider

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known SARS-CoV-2 infection in the last 60 days using medical records
  2. Subjects identified as, or appearing to, lack consent capacity
  3. Alcohol abuse (greater than 14 drinks per week for men and 7 drinks per week for women)
  4. Active illicit drug use (marijuana is allowed)
  5. Use of drugs, biologics, or devices within 30 days prior to randomization.
  6. Individuals who are pregnant, lactating or planning on becoming pregnant during the study
  7. Diagnosed inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, or Celiac disease
  8. Unstable psychiatric illness (psychosis)
  9. Previous gastrointestinal surgery (colorectal surgery, gastric bypass, intestinal resection)
  10. Use of other prebiotics, probiotics (including yogurt containing live probiotics), postbiotics, or other fiber supplements in the last 30 days
  11. Systemic antibiotics in the last 30 days
  12. Fecal microbiota transplant in the last 30 days
  13. Active dysphagia
  14. Allergies to any of the ingredients in assigned products
  15. Use of anti-diarrheal agents, stool softeners, or immunomodulatory medications in the last 30 days.
  16. On treatment for hepatic encephalopathy.
  17. Any other factor, condition, or medication not listed above the Investigators believe will affect the response in the gut or the interpretation of results.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Resistant potato starch

    Dietary Supplement: Resistant potato starch

  • Active comparator
    Cellulose

    Dietary Supplement: Powdered cellulose

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Gut microbiome Alpha Diversity between groups

    Shannon diversity at end of interventions between both groups

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Gut microbiome Alpha Diversity within groups at study end

    Shannon diversity at end of interventions within each group

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. Gut microbiome Alpha Diversity within groups at mid-study

    Shannon diversity at mid-study within each group

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  3. Serum bile acids

    Bile acid levels in serum at end of study between groups

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  4. Serum bile acids

    Bile acid levels in serum at end of study within groups compared to baseline

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  5. Serum short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) levels

    SCFA levels in serum at end of study between groups

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  6. Stool short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) levels

    SCFA levels in stool at end of study between groups

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  7. Serum short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) levels

    SCFA levels in serum at end of study within groups compared to baseline

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  8. Stool short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) levels

    SCFA levels in stool at end of study within groups compared to baseline

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  9. MELD score change within group

    MELD score within groups compared to baseline

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  10. MELD score change between groups

    MELD score between groups

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  11. Adherence on assigned therapy

    Proportion of assigned therapy taken during the entire study between groups (%)

    Time frame: 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center
    Richmond, Virginia 23249, United States
    Recruiting
    • Jasmohan S Bajaj, MD · Contactjsbajaj@vcu.edu · 804-675-5021
    • Jasmohan S Bajaj, MD, MSc · Principal investigator
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 34 months after the start.

Of 1,064 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, half reached primary completion within 35 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 53. This study's planned 34 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,092 studies reached it within 34 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 53.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 13, 2024
First posted
Jun 18, 2024
StartActual
Jul 31, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Jun 25, 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 25, 2027
Last update
Apr 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 9, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06464952
Lead sponsor
Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 18, 2024
Start date
Jul 31, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 25, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 25, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 9, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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