ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05604274Updated Feb 13, 2025

Longitudinal Monitoring of Stool Characteristics

An observational study in Cirrhosis, Liver, sponsored by Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-13.

Sponsored by Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In patients with cirrhosis and healthy controls to determine the utility of an App to classify BSS compared to assessment made by the patients themselves using the BSS and correlate these with other stool characteristics and gut microbiota.

Read the detailed description

In patients with cirrhosis and healthy controls to determine the utility of an App to classify BSS compared to assessment made by the patients themselves using the BSS and correlate these with other stool characteristics and gut microbiota.

Patients with cirrhosis are often treated with lactulose, that needs monitoring of bowel movement numbers and is overall not acceptable to a majority of patients. The estimation of this number is not completely accurate and varies day by day. In addition, recent work has shown that consistency of the stools with the Bristol Stool Scale (BSS) may be another important metric to determine who will respond well to lactulose versus not.

In addition to the issue of remembering exact details of bowel movement frequency, it is often hard for patients, especially with HE, to remember details of their daily function. Additionally, insight into the impact of the disease. Traditionally, patients assess stool form and consistency using the Bristol stool score and chart, which classifies stool into one of seven types. A challenge with this is that the assessment is subjective and may vary from patient to patient. This is seen in patients without cognitive dysfunction such as those with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Therefore, it is likely that patients with cirrhosis, who often have cognitive dysfunction, could be worse in estimating stool consistency. In addition, microbiome structure and function, which is often dependent on stool consistency may be measured differently based on personal vs app-generated BSS values.

Thus, method to better estimate stool characteristics, which could better inform patient management through telemedicine is needed. Aim: Monitor patients using a mobile health application designed for monitoring and assessing patients with digestive diseases.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cirrhosis, Liver

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03

In context

Liver Cirrhosis

1,298 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Cirrhosis; 338 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 171 across 526 observational studies indexed under Liver Cirrhosis.

Browse Liver Cirrhosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 31 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (29%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Subjects will be identified through word of mouth or through clinic evaluations and approached to participate in this study. Their medications, clinical and medical history will be recorded to determine eligibility.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • For cirrhosis subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible:

    1. Male and female subjects aged ≥ 18 years.
    2. Cirrhosis
    3. Able and willing to voluntarily complete the process
    4. Familiar with smartphone technology
    5. Available for and agree to all study procedures, including taking the pictures of the stool and collection of stool

For controls :

  1. Male and female subjects aged ≥ 18 years.
  2. Absence of chronic diseases requiring prescription medications
  3. Able and willing to voluntarily complete the informed consent process
  4. Familiar with smartphone technology
  5. Available for and agree to all study procedures, including taking the pictures of the stool and collection of stool for microbiome analysis

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects with cirrhosis meeting any of the following criteria are not eligible for study enrollment:

  1. Unclear diagnosis of cirrhosis
  2. History of liver transplant
  3. For those on lactulose, they need to be on it for at least 2 weeks
  4. Unfamiliar with smartphones
  5. Apart from chronic liver disease, any acute or chronic medical, surgical, psychiatric, or social condition including history of cerebrovascular disease (stroke, ) or dementia, that may increase the subject risk associated with study participation, compromise adherence to study procedures and requirements, confound interpretation of the results, and, in the judgment of the investigator, make the subject inappropriate for enrollment.

For healthy controls

  1. Any chronic disease requiring prescription medications
  2. Unfamiliar with smartphones
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Healthy controls

    Other: App to monitor stool consistency and symptoms

  • Patients with cirrhosis on lactulose

    Other: App to monitor stool consistency and symptoms

  • Patients with cirrhosis on rifaximin

    Other: App to monitor stool consistency and symptoms

Interventions

  • OtherApp to monitor stool consistency and symptoms

    App to monitor stool consistency and symptoms

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. App use comfort measured by survey

    A survey designed to assess acceptability of this App at baseline and at 2 weeks; higher score=good

    Time frame: 2 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quality of life using Sickness Impact Profile

    we will test association of the stool characteristics with quality of life; higher=good

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  2. Cognitive testing using PHES

    we will test association of the stool characteristics with PHES values; higher=good

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  3. Alpha diversity using Shannon index of microbiome

    we will test association of the stool characteristics with microbial characteristics

    Time frame: 2 weeks

  4. Bristol stool scale by subjects

    we will test association of the stool characteristics gauged through the App versus the Bristol stool scale by subjects

    Time frame: 2 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center
    Richmond, Virginia 23249, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2022 to primary completion in Oct 2023, 12 months.

Of 231 non-industry observational studies under Liver Cirrhosis, half reached primary completion within 47 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 71. This study's 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 247 studies reached it within 47 months; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 71.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 28, 2022
First posted
Nov 3, 2022
StartActual
Oct 28, 2022
Primary completionActual
Oct 28, 2023
CompletionActual
Oct 28, 2023
Last update
Feb 13, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 13, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05604274
Lead sponsor
Hunter Holmes Mcguire Veteran Affairs Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 3, 2022
Start date
Oct 28, 2022
Primary completion
Oct 28, 2023
Completion
Oct 28, 2023
Last update
Feb 13, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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