CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03497663Updated Mar 16, 2023

VIA Family - Family Based Early Intervention Versus Treatment as Usual

An interventional study of VIA Family intervention and Treatment As Usual in Early Intervention, Child of Impaired Parents and Child, sponsored by Mental Health Services in the Capital Region, Denmark. Completed at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 12 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-03-16.

Sponsored by Mental Health Services in the Capital Region, Denmark · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
96
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 12 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This RCT aims to investigate the effect of an early family-based intervention (VIA Family) focusing on reducing risk and increasing resilience for children in families where at least one parent has a severe mental illness.The study is a randomized clinical trial including 100 children age 6-12 with familial high risk.The children and their parents will be assessed at baseline and thereafter randomized and allocated to either Treatment as Usual or VIA Family.

Read the detailed description

Background: Children born to parents with severe mental illness like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or major recurrent depression have an increased risk of developing a mental illness themselves during life. These children are also more likely to display developmental delays, cognitive disabilities, social problems and may have a higher risk than background population of experiencing adverse life events. This is due to both genetic and environmental factors, but in spite of the well documented increased risk for children with familial high risk no family-based early intervention has been developed. This study aims to investigate the effect of an early intervention model focusing on reducing risk and increasing resilience for children in families where at least one parent has a severe mental illness.

Methods: The study is a randomized clinical trial including 100 children age 6-12 with familial high risk. Families will be recruited from registers or be referred from the primary sector or from hospitals. The children and their parents will be assessed at baseline and thereafter randomized and allocated to either Treatment as Usual or VIA Family. In the VIA Family group the families will be offered regular contact with a case manager. A multidisciplinary team of specialists from Adult Mental Health Services, Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services and Social Services will be responsible for providing the basic treatment elements that are: case management, psychoeducation for the whole family, parental training (Triple P) and early intervention for mental problems of the child. The study period is 18 months for both groups and all participants will be assessed at baseline and after 18 months. Primary outcome measure will be daily functioning of the child (CGAS), and secondary measures are psychopathology in the child and days of school absence, family functioning and child's home environment.

Discussion: This study is to the investigators knowledge the first to explore the effects on children with familial high risk for severe mental illness of a multidisciplinary team intervention providing an intensive and flexible support matching the families' needs. The study will provide important knowledge about the possibilities of increasing resilience and reducing risk of a child by supporting the whole family. However, longer follow-up time may be needed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Early Intervention
  • Child of Impaired Parents
  • Child
  • Adolescent
  • Mental Disorders, Severe
  • Schizophrenia
  • Bipolar Disorder
  • Depressive Disorder, Recurrent
  • Psychotic Disorders
  • Parent-Child Relations

Keywords

  • Familial high risk
  • offspring
  • schizophrenia
  • bipolar disorder
  • recurrent depression
  • early intervention
  • parental training
  • family based intervention
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 12 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Child must have address registered in the municipality of Frederiksberg or Copenhagen.
  • At least one of the biological parents must have a diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum disorder, bipolar affective disorder or recurrent major depression.
  • The parent with a diagnosis must have had at least one in- or outpatient contact with the mental health system within the lifetime of the child.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Parents who do not speak and understand enough Danish to be able to give informed consent for their own and for the child's participation.
  • If all family members are currently engaged in an intensive family intervention program addressing parental functioning and child development, they are excluded from the study.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
96 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    VIA Family intervention

    VIA Family is a family based intervention. A multidisciplinary team of specialists from adult mental health services, child and adolescent mental health services and social services will be responsible for providing the basic treatment elements that are: case management and regular contact with the case manager, psychoeducation for the whole family, parental training (Triple P) and early intervention for mental problems of the child.

    Other: VIA Family intervention

  • Active comparator
    Treatment as Usual (TAU)

    TAU is defined as any kind of help and support focusing on high risk children and parental mental illness. At present, the municipalities and the mental health services do not offer any kind of family focused intervention addressing parental mental illness that can be compared to the VIA Family program.

    Other: Treatment As Usual

Interventions

  • OtherVIA Family intervention

    Family based intervention

  • OtherTreatment As Usual

    Treatment As Usual

    Also known as: TAU

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Childrens Global Assesment Scale (CGAS)

    A clinician rated measurment to asses general functioning in children (scale from 1-100. High score represent better outcome)

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Childrens Behaviour Checklist (CBCL)

    Parent and teacher reported questionaire on child behavior ( low score represent better outcome).

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up

  2. Change in Family Assessment Device (FAD)

    A 60 item parent report questionaire assesing family functioning ( scale 1-4. Low score represent better outcome)

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up

  3. Change in child's number of days absent from school

    Number of days child was absent from school within the last 6 month (low number represent better outcome). Teacher rated.

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up

  4. Change in Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME)

    A clinican rated semi structured interview measuring stimulation and support in the home ( scale 0-60. High score represent better outcome)

    Time frame: Change from baseline at 18 month follow-up

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Research Unit at Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Capital Region
    Copenhagen, Denmark
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Muller AD, Gjode ICT, Eigil MS, Busck H, Bonne M, Nordentoft M, Thorup AAE. VIA Family-a family-based early intervention versus treatment as usual for familial high-risk children: a study protocol for a randomized clinical trial. Trials. 2019 Feb 8;20(1):112. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3191-0. PubMed 30736834 ↗

Study documents

  • Statistical analysis plan · May 25, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03497663
Lead sponsor
Mental Health Services in the Capital Region, Denmark
Collaborators
Municipality of Frederiksberg, Denmark, Ministry of the Interior and Health, Denmark, TrygFonden, Denmark
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 13, 2018
Start date
Sep 25, 2017
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2021
Completion
Jan 1, 2021
Last update
Mar 16, 2023

Study contacts

Anne Thorup
principal investigator · Research Unit at Child and Adolescent Mental Health Center, Capital Region, Denmark

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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