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CompletedNCT03455517VeRitAsUpdated Nov 24, 2023

Activity and Safety of Front-line Venetoclax and Rituximab in Young and Fit Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

A Phase 2 interventional study of Venetoclax and Rituximab in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, sponsored by Gruppo Italiano Malattie EMatologiche dell'Adulto. Completed at 31 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-24.

Sponsored by Gruppo Italiano Malattie EMatologiche dell'Adulto · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
77
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab (FCR) is the gold treatment for fit and young patients with Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia (CLL). However, patients with a mutation known as IGVH unmutated and patients with a particular characteristic known as 'disrupted TP53' show an inferior outcome after FCR in terms of survival. Venetoclax as a single agent or combined with rituximab is an effective treatment for relapsed/refractory patients with IGVH unmutated CLL and/or del(17p) and is associated with a high rate of clinical responses.

Read the detailed description

Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab (FCR) is the gold treatment for fit and young (age ≤65 years) patients with CLL. However, IGVH unmutated patients and patients with disrupted TP53 show an inferior outcome after FCR in terms of PFS and OS. Venetoclax as a single agent or combined with rituximab is an effective treatment for relapsed/refractory patients with IGVH unmutated CLL and/or del(17p) and is associated with a high rate of clinical responses and MRD-negative responses. The achievement of a MRD negative response in CLL is the best treatment endpoint since it is associated with an improved PFS.

In treatment-naive patients with unmutated IGVH and/or disrupted TP53 the venetoclax and rituximab combination could be a more effective regimen than FCR with a 15% increase in the CR rate.

02

Conditions studied

03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients older than18 years and 65 years or less.
  • Diagnosis of CLL meeting the IWCLL 2008 criteria.
  • Total CIRS \<6, creatinine clearance >30 ml/min [Cockcroft-Gault]) and ECOG performance status of 0-1.
  • No prior treatment.
  • Umutated IGVH and/or disrupted TP53.
  • Active disease meeting at least 1 of the following the IWCLL 2008 criteria for treatment requirement.
  • Adequate bone marrow function without transfusion \<2 weeks of screening as follows: absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1.0 x 109/L (growth factors administration is allowed); platelets ≥30 x 109/L. If thrombocytopenia due to BM involvement, platelets should be ≥ 30 x 109/L; hemoglobin value ≥8.0 g/dl.
  • Adequate renal and hepatic function per local reference laboratory reference ranges
  • Female patients of childbearing potential and non-sterile male patients must practice at least one of method of birth control with partner(s) beginning with initial treatment administration and continuing to 12 months after the last dose of Rituximab.
  • Male patients must agree to refrain from sperm donation, from initial treatment administration until 12 months after the last dose of Rituximab.
  • A signed informed consent document indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study, including biomarkers, and are willing to participate in the study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition or organ system dysfunction and/or laboratory abnormality or psychiatric disease, which, in the investigator's opinion, could compromise the subject's safety or put the study outcomes at undue risk or prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form.
  • Transformation of CLL to aggressive NHL (Richter's transformation or pro-lymphocytic leukemia).
  • History of other malignancies Pregnant or lactating females.
  • Inadequate renal function: CrCl \<30 mL/min.
  • Uncontrolled autoimmune hemolytic anemia or thrombocytopenia.
  • Subject is known to be positive for HIV.
  • Evidence of other clinically significant uncontrolled condition(s)
  • Prior or concomitant fruits and/or specific drugs.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
77 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Veritas

    * Step 1. All patients: venetoclax 5-weeks dose-titration phase with weekly increases in the dose of venetoclax. * Step 2. All patients will receive 6 courses of the VR combination. * Step 3. After 6 courses of VR combination: 3a. Patients with no response will be off treatment; 3b. Patients with clinical response (CR or PR) after 6 courses of VR combination will receive venetoclax as a single agent for 6 months. Then, patients will be observed clinically until disease progression or until month 36.

    Drug: Venetoclax · Drug: Rituximab

Interventions

  • DrugVenetoclax

    Venetoclax and rituximab association

  • DrugRituximab

    Venetoclax and rituximab association

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of patients achieving complete response (CR)

    Time frame: At 15 months from treatment start, which is the end of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of patients achieving response

    Overall response rate (ORR)

    Time frame: At 15 months from treatment start, which is the end of treatment

06

Study locations

31 sites
  • Aon Ss. Antonio E Biagio E C. Arrigo - Alessandria - Soc Ematologia
    Alessandria, Italy
  • Area Vasta N. 5 Ascoli Piceno - S. Benedetto Del Tronto, Presidio Ospedaliero Av5 Osp. Gen. Prov.Le "C.G.Mazzoni" - Uoc Ematologia
    Ascoli Piceno, Italy
  • Asl Di Asti, Ospedali Riuniti - Presidio Ospedaliero Cardinal G. Massaia - Sc Oncologia
    Asti, Italy
  • Aou Consorziale Policlinico - Bari - Uo Ematologia Con Trapianto
    Bari, Italy
  • Aou Di Bologna - Policlinico S. Orsola-Malpighi - Uoc Ematologia
    Bologna, Italy
  • Ao Brotzu, Presidio Ospedaliero A. Businco - Cagliari - Sc Ematologia E Ctmo
    Cagliari, Italy
  • Ao Di Catanzaro "Pugliese-Ciaccio", Presidio Ospedaliero "Ciaccio - de Lellis" - Ematologia
    Catanzaro, Italy
  • Aou Arcispedale Sant'Anna - Cona (Fe) - Uoc Ematologia E Fisiopatologia Della Coagulazione
    Cona, Italy
  • Aso S. Croce E Carle - Cuneo - Sc Ematologia
    Cuneo, Italy
  • Asl Lecce, Ospedale 'V. Fazzi' - Uo Ematologia
    Lecce, Italy
  • I.R.S.T. Srl Irccs - Meldola - Sc Oncologia Medica
    Meldola, Italy
  • Ao Ospedali Riuniti "Papardo Piemonte" - Po Papardo - Messina - Sc Ematologia
    Messina, Italy
  • Asst Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda - Milano - Sc Ematologia
    Milano, Italy
  • Fondazione Irccs Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico - Milano - Ematologia - Padiglione Marcora
    Milano, Italy
  • Irccs Ospedale S. Raffaele - Milano - Unità Neoplasie Linfocitarie B
    Milano, Italy
  • Aou Di Modena - Sc Ematologia
    Modena, Italy
  • Aou Maggiore Della Carita' Di Novara - Scdu Ematologia
    Novara, Italy
  • Aou Di Padova - Uo Ematologia
    Padova, Italy
  • Asl Salerno, Presidio Ospedaliero Tortora Pagani - Ematologia
    Pagàni, Italy
  • Ao Di Perugia, Ospedale S. Maria Della Misericordia - Ematologia E Trapianto Midollo Osseo
    Perugia, Italy
  • Asl Di Piacenza, Ospedale "Guglielmo Da Saliceto" - Ematologia E Centro Trapianti
    Piacenza, Italy
  • Ausl Della Romagna, Ospedale "Santa Maria Delle Croci" - Ravenna - Ematologia
    Ravenna, Italy
  • Grande Ospedale Metropolitano "Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli" Po E. Morelli - Reggio Calabria - Uoc Ematologia
    Reggio Calabria, Italy
  • Ausl Di Reggio Emilia - Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova, Irccs - Sc Ematologia
    Reggio Emilia, Italy
  • Ausl Della Romagna, Ospedale "Infermi" - Rimini - Uo Ematologia
    Rimini, Italy
  • Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli Irccs - Roma - Area Ematologica
    Roma, Italy
  • Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza"
    Roma, Italy
  • Ao S. Maria - Terni - Sc Onco Ematologia
    Terni, Italy
  • Aou Città Della Salute E Della Scienza, Ospedale S. Giovanni Battista Molinette - Torino - Sc Ematologia - Università Degli Studi Di Torino
    Torino, Italy
  • Aou Città Della Salute E Della Scienza, Ospedale S. Giovanni Battista Molinette - Torino - Sc Ematologia 2
    Torino, Italy
  • Ospedale Mauriziano Umberto I - Torino - Scdu Ematologia
    Torino, Italy
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03455517
Lead sponsor
Gruppo Italiano Malattie EMatologiche dell'Adulto
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 6, 2018
Start date
Oct 31, 2018
Primary completion
Sep 5, 2021
Completion
May 11, 2023
Last update
Nov 24, 2023

Study contacts

Francesca Romana Mauro
principal investigator · Università degli Studi di Roma "Sapienza"

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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