A Phase 2 interventional study of Venetoclax and Rituximab in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, sponsored by Gruppo Italiano Malattie EMatologiche dell'Adulto. Completed at 31 sites in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-24.
Sponsored by Gruppo Italiano Malattie EMatologiche dell'Adulto · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab (FCR) is the gold treatment for fit and young patients with Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia (CLL). However, patients with a mutation known as IGVH unmutated and patients with a particular characteristic known as 'disrupted TP53' show an inferior outcome after FCR in terms of survival. Venetoclax as a single agent or combined with rituximab is an effective treatment for relapsed/refractory patients with IGVH unmutated CLL and/or del(17p) and is associated with a high rate of clinical responses.
Fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab (FCR) is the gold treatment for fit and young (age ≤65 years) patients with CLL. However, IGVH unmutated patients and patients with disrupted TP53 show an inferior outcome after FCR in terms of PFS and OS. Venetoclax as a single agent or combined with rituximab is an effective treatment for relapsed/refractory patients with IGVH unmutated CLL and/or del(17p) and is associated with a high rate of clinical responses and MRD-negative responses. The achievement of a MRD negative response in CLL is the best treatment endpoint since it is associated with an improved PFS.
In treatment-naive patients with unmutated IGVH and/or disrupted TP53 the venetoclax and rituximab combination could be a more effective regimen than FCR with a 15% increase in the CR rate.
Exclusion Criteria:
* Step 1. All patients: venetoclax 5-weeks dose-titration phase with weekly increases in the dose of venetoclax. * Step 2. All patients will receive 6 courses of the VR combination. * Step 3. After 6 courses of VR combination: 3a. Patients with no response will be off treatment; 3b. Patients with clinical response (CR or PR) after 6 courses of VR combination will receive venetoclax as a single agent for 6 months. Then, patients will be observed clinically until disease progression or until month 36.
Drug: Venetoclax · Drug: Rituximab
Venetoclax and rituximab association
Venetoclax and rituximab association
Number of patients achieving complete response (CR)
Time frame: At 15 months from treatment start, which is the end of treatment
Number of patients achieving response
Overall response rate (ORR)
Time frame: At 15 months from treatment start, which is the end of treatment
Plan to share: Undecided
This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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Gruppo Italiano Malattie EMatologiche dell'Adulto