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Enrolling by invitationNCT07328516Updated Nov 10, 2026

Natural History Study of Early Life Exposures in Agriculture (ELEA)

An observational study in Prostate Cancer, Leukemia and Breast Cancer, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 99 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-10.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Observational

Updated Nov 10, 2026Start date movedGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
64,277
Ages
18 Years to 99 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Study Description:

ELEA is an observational cohort study that will collect exposure information and biospecimens from the adult children of the Agricultural Health Study (AHS) cohort (https://aghealth.nih.gov/about; Protocol OH93NCN013).

The primary hypothesis is that early life exposures, particularly those found in the agricultural environment, are associated with cancer and other adverse health outcomes in childhood and early adulthood. Eligible individuals will be invited to complete an online questionnaire. After enrollment, study participants may be asked to donate biological and environmental samples. Participants will be followed for cancer and other disease endpoints. Data will be collected from North Carolina and Iowa health registries, disease specific databases, the National Death Index (NDI), North Carolina and Iowa state health registries, publicly available environmental datasets, discarded sample repository, and collection of available samples. Investigators will access data and biospecimens from the AHS protocol OH93NCN01 and link it to the ELEA population.

In an earlier ELEA protocol (16CN095) the NCI SS IRB approved the protocol to perform linkages. That protocol was closed after the transition to the NIH IRB (per a NHSR determination), but the linkage work continued under the ELEA protocols that remained open with Westat and Iowa.

Objectives:

Primary:

To investigate the effect of specific pesticides and other agricultural exposures and risk of cancer in children and adults.

Secondary:

To investigate the effect of non-agricultural exposures and the risk of cancer and other diseases in children and adults.

Exploratory:

Exploratory objectives include, but are not limited to, the examination of genetic and various molecular biomarkers in relation to childhood agricultural exposures.

Endpoints:

Primary:

Incidence of Cancer

Secondary:

Incidence of diseases other than cancer, survival, and various molecular biomarkers.

...

Read the detailed description

Study Description:

ELEA is an observational cohort study that will collect exposure information and biospecimens from the adult children of the Agricultural Health Study (AHS) cohort (https://aghealth.nih.gov/about; Protocol OH93NCN013).

The primary hypothesis is that early life exposures, particularly those found in the agricultural environment, are associated with cancer and other adverse health outcomes in childhood and early adulthood. Eligible individuals will be invited to complete an online questionnaire. After enrollment, study participants may be asked to donate biological and environmental samples. Participants will be followed for cancer and other disease endpoints. Data will be collected from North Carolina and Iowa health registries, disease specific databases, the National Death Index (NDI), North Carolina and Iowa state health registries, publicly available environmental datasets, discarded sample repository, and collection of available samples. Investigators will access data and biospecimens from the AHS protocol OH93NCN01 and link it to the ELEA population.

In an earlier ELEA protocol (16CN095) the NCI SS IRB approved the protocol to perform linkages. That protocol was closed after the transition to the NIH IRB (per a NHSR determination), but the linkage work continued under the ELEA protocols that remained open with Westat and Iowa.

Objectives:

Primary:

To investigate the effect of specific pesticides and other agricultural exposures and risk of cancer in children and adults.

Secondary:

To investigate the effect of non-agricultural exposures and the risk of cancer and other diseases in children and adults.

Exploratory:

Exploratory objectives include, but are not limited to, the examination of genetic and various molecular biomarkers in relation to childhood agricultural exposures.

Endpoints:

Primary:

Incidence of Cancer

Secondary:

Incidence of diseases other than cancer, survival, and various molecular biomarkers.

02

Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer
  • Leukemia
  • Breast Cancer
  • Melanoma
  • Colorectal Cancer

Keywords

  • Agricultural Health Study
  • Carolina
  • National Cancer Institute
  • Iowa
  • non-agricultural exposures
  • Children
  • Adults
  • ELEA
  • National Program of Cancer Registries
  • Environmental
03

In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

7,046 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,580 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 64,277 is above the median of 200 across 1,310 observational studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,556 studies on the registry; 336 are open to participants now.

Of its 411 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 373 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 99 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population will be drawn from individuals who meet the following eligibility criteria: males and females, including pregnant women, who are 18 years of age or older; biological or adopted children of a participant in "The Main Agricultural Health Study - A Prospective Study of Cancer and Other Diseases among Men and Women in Agriculture (OH93NCN013)"; individuals who spent time on a farm during their childhood; and those who are able to understand the written consent information sheet and agree to participate in the study.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, an individual must meet all of the following criteria:

  1. Male or female, aged 18 years old and older.
  2. Children (biological or adopted) of an AHS participant ( The Main Agricultural Health Study - A Prospective Study of Cancer and Other Diseases among Men and Women in Agriculture (OH93NCN013)).
  3. Spent time on a farm as a childhood or otherwise had agricultural exposures as a child (e.g., lived on a farm regularly; visited a farm; helped with farm work; or was exposed to farm chemicals, dust, or other farm-related materials).
  4. Ability to understand the written consent information sheet and agree to participate.

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

There are no exclusionary criteria other than inability to meet the eligibility criteria.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
64,277 participants (estimated)

Groups and cohorts

  • Biological and Adopted Children of parents was formerly in the AHS study

    This group consists of individuals who are either biological or adopted children of participants from the original Agricultural Health Study, allowing for examination of intergenerational effects and genetic versus environmental influences.

  • Male and Women

    This group includes all adult participants, both men and women, reflecting a gender-inclusive cohort that allows for analysis of sex-specific health outcomes and differences.

  • Participants who can read and understand consent form

    This group includes individuals who are able to comprehend and agree to the study's written consent materials, ensuring informed participation and ethical standards are met.

  • Participants who spent time on a farm

    This criterion ensures all participants had direct exposure to farm environments during their childhood, providing a basis for studying the impact of early agricultural exposures on long-term health.

  • Pregnant Women

    Pregnant women are specifically included to ensure that the study can assess health outcomes and potential risks associated with pregnancy in individuals with a background of agricultural exposure.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Cancer

    To investigate the effect of specific pesticides and other agricultural exposures on the risk of cancer in children and adults. Participants will complete an online questionnaire (45 60 minutes), provide biological samples, and be monitored for cancer development throughout long-term follow-up.

    Time frame: Enrollment over 5 years, ongoing follow-up for life or until study end

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of diseases other than cancer, survival, and various molecular biomarkers

    To assess the effect of non-agricultural exposures on the risk of cancer and other diseases in children and adults. The study will also track survival and collect molecular biomarker data to better understand additional health outcomes beyond cancer.

    Time frame: Enrollment over 5 years; ongoing follow-up for life or until study end

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Metayer C, Colt JS, Buffler PA, Reed HD, Selvin S, Crouse V, Ward MH. Exposure to herbicides in house dust and risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2013 Jul;23(4):363-70. doi: 10.1038/jes.2012.115. Epub 2013 Jan 16. PubMed 23321862 ↗
  • Patel DM, Jones RR, Booth BJ, Olsson AC, Kromhout H, Straif K, Vermeulen R, Tikellis G, Paltiel O, Golding J, Northstone K, Stoltenberg C, Haberg SE, Schuz J, Friesen MC, Ponsonby AL, Lemeshow S, Linet MS, Magnus P, Olsen J, Olsen SF, Dwyer T, Stayner LT, Ward MH; International Childhood Cancer Cohort Consortium. Parental occupational exposure to pesticides, animals and organic dust and risk of childhood leukemia and central nervous system tumors: Findings from the International Childhood Cancer Cohort Consortium (I4C). Int J Cancer. 2020 Feb 15;146(4):943-952. doi: 10.1002/ijc.32388. Epub 2019 May 24. PubMed 31054169 ↗
  • Flower KB, Hoppin JA, Lynch CF, Blair A, Knott C, Shore DL, Sandler DP. Cancer risk and parental pesticide application in children of Agricultural Health Study participants. Environ Health Perspect. 2004 Apr;112(5):631-5. doi: 10.1289/ehp.6586. PubMed 15064173 ↗
  • von Mutius E, Radon K. Living on a farm: impact on asthma induction and clinical course. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2008 Aug;28(3):631-47, ix-x. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2008.03.010. PubMed 18572111 ↗
  • Carnes MU, Hoppin JA, Metwali N, Wyss AB, Hankinson JL, O'Connell EL, Richards M, Long S, Freeman LE, Sandler DP, Henneberger PK, Barker-Cummings C, Umbach DM, Thorne PS, London SJ. House Dust Endotoxin Levels Are Associated with Adult Asthma in a U.S. Farming Population. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2017 Mar;14(3):324-331. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201611-861OC. PubMed 27977294 ↗
  • Erber E, Lim U, Maskarinec G, Kolonel LN. Common immune-related risk factors and incident non-Hodgkin lymphoma: the multiethnic cohort. Int J Cancer. 2009 Sep 15;125(6):1440-5. doi: 10.1002/ijc.24456. PubMed 19444913 ↗
  • Linabery AM, Prizment AE, Anderson KE, Cerhan JR, Poynter JN, Ross JA. Allergic diseases and risk of hematopoietic malignancies in a cohort of postmenopausal women: a report from the Iowa Women's Health Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2014 Sep;23(9):1903-12. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0423. Epub 2014 Jun 24. PubMed 24962839 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

32 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Dec 2027, 13 months later.

Of 541 non-industry observational studies under Prostatic Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 67 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 162. This study's planned 13 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 650 studies reached it within 60 months; a quarter within 29 and three quarters within 141.

Start moved 32 times since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Sep 2026 → Nov 2026, last on Nov 10, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 8, 2026
First posted
Jan 9, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 15, 2026was Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 23, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 23, 2030
Last update
Nov 10, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Start date
Sep 29, 2026→Nov 15, 2026
moved 32 times, Sep 25, 2026 – Nov 10, 2026
Show all 32 updates
  1. Nov 10, 2026
    Start date Nov 12, 2026→Nov 15, 2026
  2. Nov 9, 2026
    Start date Nov 11, 2026→Nov 12, 2026
  3. Nov 6, 2026
    Start date Nov 10, 2026→Nov 11, 2026
  4. Nov 5, 2026
    Start date Nov 9, 2026→Nov 10, 2026
    + 1 other change: verification date
  5. Nov 4, 2026
    Start date Nov 8, 2026→Nov 9, 2026
  6. Nov 3, 2026
    Start date Nov 5, 2026→Nov 8, 2026
  7. Nov 2, 2026
    Start date Nov 4, 2026→Nov 5, 2026
  8. Oct 30, 2026
    Start date Nov 3, 2026→Nov 4, 2026
  9. Oct 29, 2026
    Start date Nov 2, 2026→Nov 3, 2026
  10. Oct 28, 2026
    Start date Nov 1, 2026→Nov 2, 2026
  11. Oct 27, 2026
    Start date Oct 29, 2026→Nov 1, 2026
  12. Oct 26, 2026
    Start date Oct 28, 2026→Oct 29, 2026
  13. Oct 23, 2026
    Start date Oct 27, 2026→Oct 28, 2026
  14. Oct 22, 2026
    Start date Oct 26, 2026→Oct 27, 2026
  15. Oct 21, 2026
    Start date Oct 25, 2026→Oct 26, 2026
  16. Oct 20, 2026
    Start date Oct 22, 2026→Oct 25, 2026
  17. Oct 19, 2026
    Start date Oct 21, 2026→Oct 22, 2026
  18. Oct 16, 2026
    Start date Oct 20, 2026→Oct 21, 2026
  19. Oct 15, 2026
    Start date Oct 19, 2026→Oct 20, 2026
  20. Oct 14, 2026
    Start date Oct 18, 2026→Oct 19, 2026
  21. Oct 13, 2026
    Start date Oct 14, 2026→Oct 18, 2026
  22. Oct 9, 2026
    Start date Oct 13, 2026→Oct 14, 2026
  23. Oct 8, 2026
    Start date Oct 12, 2026→Oct 13, 2026
  24. Oct 7, 2026
    Start date Oct 11, 2026→Oct 12, 2026
  25. Oct 6, 2026
    Start date Oct 8, 2026→Oct 11, 2026
  26. Oct 5, 2026
    Start date Oct 7, 2026→Oct 8, 2026
  27. Oct 2, 2026
    Start date Oct 6, 2026→Oct 7, 2026
  28. Oct 1, 2026
    Start date Oct 5, 2026→Oct 6, 2026
  29. Sep 30, 2026
    Start date Oct 4, 2026→Oct 5, 2026
  30. Sep 29, 2026
    Start date Oct 1, 2026→Oct 4, 2026
  31. Sep 28, 2026
    Start date Sep 30, 2026→Oct 1, 2026
  32. Sep 25, 2026
    Start date Sep 29, 2026→Sep 30, 2026

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07328516
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 9, 2026
Start date
Nov 15, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 23, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 23, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 10, 2026

Study contacts

Laura E Beane Freeman, Ph.D.
principal investigator · National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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