A Phase 2 interventional study of SEL and FIR in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis, sponsored by Gilead Sciences. Completed at 101 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-12-03.
Sponsored by Gilead Sciences · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment
The primary objectives of this study are:
Key Inclusion Criteria:
Screening laboratory parameters, as determined by the central laboratory:
Key Exclusion Criteria:
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/ Exclusion criteria may apply
Participants will receive SEL + placebo to match firsocostat 20 mg tablet + placebo to match cilofexor 30 mg tablet orally once daily for 48 weeks.
Drug: SEL · Drug: Placebo to match FIR · Drug: Placebo to match CILO
Participants will receive placebo to match SEL 18 mg tablet + FIR + placebo to match CILO 30 mg tablet orally once daily for 48 weeks.
Drug: FIR · Drug: Placebo to match CILO · Drug: Placebo to match SEL
Participants will receive placebo to match SEL 18 mg tablet + placebo to match FIR 20 mg tablet + CILO orally once daily for 48 weeks.
Drug: CILO · Drug: Placebo to match FIR · Drug: Placebo to match SEL
Participants will receive SEL + FIR + placebo to match CILO 30 mg tablet orally once daily for 48 weeks.
Drug: SEL · Drug: FIR · Drug: Placebo to match CILO
Participants will receive SEL + placebo to match FIR 20 mg tablet + CILO orally once daily for 48 weeks.
Drug: SEL · Drug: CILO · Drug: Placebo to match FIR
Participants will receive placebo to match SEL 18 mg tablet + FIR + CILO orally once daily for 48 weeks.
Drug: FIR · Drug: CILO · Drug: Placebo to match SEL
Participants will receive placebo to match SEL 18 mg + placebo to match FIR 20 mg tablet + placebo to match CILO 30 mg tablet orally once daily for 48 weeks.
Drug: Placebo to match FIR · Drug: Placebo to match CILO · Drug: Placebo to match SEL
18 mg tablet administered orally once daily without regard to food
20 mg tablet administered orally once daily without regard to food
Also known as: GS-0976
30 mg tablet administered orally once daily without regard to food
Also known as: GS-9674
Tablet administered orally once daily without regard to food
Tablet administered orally once daily without regard to food
Tablet administered orally once daily without regard to food
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time frame: First dose date up to 48 weeks plus 30 days
Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities
Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities were defined as values that increase at least one toxicity grade from baseline. Participants with any laboratory abnormality were reported.
Time frame: First dose date up to 48 weeks plus 30 days
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a ≥ 1-Stage Improvement in Fibrosis Without Worsening of NASH at Week 48
Fibrosis improvement was defined as ≥ 1-stage decrease from baseline in fibrosis according to the NASH clinical research network classification (CRN) classification. Worsening of NASH was defined as ≥ 1-point increase from baseline in hepatocellular ballooning or lobular inflammation. The 95% CI was based on the Clopper-Pearson method.
Time frame: Week 48
Participants were enrolled at study sites in United States, Australia, Canada, Hong King and New Zealand. The first participant was screened on 21 Mar 2018. The last study visit occurred on 19 Nov 2019.
| Milestone | Selonsertib | Firsocostat | Cilofexor | SEL + FIR | SEL + CILO | FIR + CILO | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 39 | 40 | 41 | 80 | 78 | 78 | 39 |
| Completed | 3 | 33 | 34 | 71 | 66 | 69 | 38 |
| Not completed | 36 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 12 | 9 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Randomized but never treated | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Unknown reason | 33 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Withdrew consent | 1 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Investigator's discretion | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Non compliance with study drug | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Withdrew: Death | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| percentage of participants | Selonsertib | Firsocostat | Cilofexor | SEL + FIR | SEL + CILO | FIR + CILO | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) | 84.6 | 85.0 | 92.5 | 88.6 | 96.1 | 91.0 | 79.5 |
Treatment-emergent laboratory abnormalities were defined as values that increase at least one toxicity grade from baseline. Participants with any laboratory abnormality were reported.
| percentage of participants | Selonsertib | Firsocostat | Cilofexor | SEL + FIR | SEL + CILO | FIR + CILO | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities | 94.9 | 100.0 | 97.5 | 98.7 | 96.1 | 100.0 | 94.9 |
Fibrosis improvement was defined as ≥ 1-stage decrease from baseline in fibrosis according to the NASH clinical research network classification (CRN) classification. Worsening of NASH was defined as ≥ 1-point increase from baseline in hepatocellular ballooning or lobular inflammation. The 95% CI was based on the Clopper-Pearson method.
| percentage of participants | Selonsertib | Firsocostat | Cilofexor | SEL + FIR | SEL + CILO | FIR + CILO | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a ≥ 1-Stage Improvement in Fibrosis Without Worsening of NASH at Week 48 | 28.6 (3.7 to 71.0) | 12.1 (3.4 to 28.2) | 11.8 (3.3 to 27.5) | 15.5 (8.0 to 26.0) | 19.1 (10.6 to 30.5) | 20.9 (11.9 to 32.6) | 10.5 (2.9 to 24.8) |
Collected over First dose date up to 48 weeks plus 30 days. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Selonsertib | 0/39 (0%) | 7/39 (17.9%) | 30/39 (76.9%) |
| Firsocostat | 0/40 (0%) | 3/40 (7.5%) | 30/40 (75%) |
| Cilofexor | 0/40 (0%) | 8/40 (20%) | 34/40 (85%) |
| SEL + FIR | 0/79 (0%) | 7/79 (8.9%) | 67/79 (84.8%) |
| SEL + CILO | 1/77 (1.3%) | 10/77 (13%) | 68/77 (88.3%) |
| FIR + CILO | 0/78 (0%) | 8/78 (10.3%) | 66/78 (84.6%) |
| Placebo | 0/39 (0%) | 2/39 (5.1%) | 29/39 (74.4%) |
| Event | Selonsertib | Firsocostat | Cilofexor | SEL + FIR | SEL + CILO | FIR + CILO | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CellulitisInfections and infestations | 0/39 | 0/40 | 3/40 | 1/79 | 0/77 | 0/78 | 0/39 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 1/39 | 0/40 | 0/40 | 0/79 | 0/77 | 0/78 | 0/39 |
| Abdominal pain lowerGastrointestinal disorders | 1/39 | 0/40 | 0/40 | 0/79 | 0/77 | 0/78 | 0/39 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 1/39 | 0/40 | 0/40 | 0/79 | 0/77 | 0/78 | 0/39 |
| DysphagiaGastrointestinal disorders | 1/39 | 0/40 | 0/40 | 0/79 | 0/77 | 0/78 | 0/39 |
| Gastric ulcer haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders | 0/39 | 0/40 | 0/40 | 0/79 | 0/77 | 0/78 | 1/39 |
| Umbilical herniaGastrointestinal disorders | 1/39 | 0/40 | 0/40 | 0/79 | 0/77 | 0/78 | 0/39 |
| Colonic abscessInfections and infestations | 1/39 | 0/40 | 0/40 | 0/79 | 0/77 | 0/78 | 0/39 |
| Kidney infectionInfections and infestations | 0/39 | 0/40 | 0/40 | 0/79 | 0/77 | 0/78 | 1/39 |
| Meniscus injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1/39 | 0/40 | 0/40 | 0/79 | 0/77 | 0/78 | 0/39 |
| Event | Selonsertib | Firsocostat | Cilofexor | SEL + FIR | SEL + CILO | FIR + CILO | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PruritusSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 7/39 | 5/40 | 8/40 | 12/79 | 20/77 | 19/78 | 5/39 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 3/39 | 6/40 | 3/40 | 20/79 | 10/77 | 10/78 | 1/39 |
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 4/39 | 7/40 | 4/40 | 14/79 | 12/77 | 8/78 | 9/39 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 4/39 | 7/40 | 4/40 | 11/79 | 6/77 | 15/78 | 3/39 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 7/39 | 2/40 | 3/40 | 6/79 | 6/77 | 7/78 | 2/39 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 5/39 | 7/40 | 3/40 | 14/79 | 9/77 | 8/78 | 3/39 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 2/39 | 5/40 | 0/40 | 11/79 | 7/77 | 13/78 | 2/39 |
| Urinary tract infectionInfections and infestations | 6/39 | 3/40 | 5/40 | 9/79 | 9/77 | 6/78 | 2/39 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 2/39 | 4/40 | 6/40 | 3/79 | 3/77 | 9/78 | 5/39 |
| ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders | 2/39 | 0/40 | 4/40 | 8/79 | 11/77 | 6/78 | 3/39 |
The Safety Analysis Set included all participants who took at least 1 dose of study drug.
| Age, Continuous(years) | Selonsertib | Firsocostat | Cilofexor | SEL + FIR | SEL + CILO | FIR + CILO | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 59 ± 10.4 | 60 ± 10.0 | 57 ± 10.2 | 59 ± 8.3 | 60 ± 9.0 | 61 ± 8.4 | 61 ± 8.2 | 60 ± 9.0 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Selonsertib | Firsocostat | Cilofexor | SEL + FIR | SEL + CILO | FIR + CILO | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 24 | 25 | 29 | 49 | 51 | 48 | 27 | 253 |
| Male | 15 | 15 | 11 | 30 | 26 | 30 | 12 | 139 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Selonsertib | Firsocostat | Cilofexor | SEL + FIR | SEL + CILO | FIR + CILO | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race — American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Race — Asian | 7 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 25 |
| Race — Black | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
| Race — Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Race — White | 30 | 35 | 40 | 73 | 68 | 68 | 35 | 349 |
| Race — Not Permitted | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Race — Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants) | Selonsertib | Firsocostat | Cilofexor | SEL + FIR | SEL + CILO | FIR + CILO | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethinicity — Hispanic or Latino | 8 | 9 | 14 | 18 | 25 | 17 | 14 | 105 |
| Ethinicity — Not Hispanic or Latino | 31 | 31 | 26 | 60 | 52 | 60 | 25 | 285 |
| Ethinicity — Not Permitted | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Selonsertib | Firsocostat | Cilofexor | SEL + FIR | SEL + CILO | FIR + CILO | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Zealand | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Canada | 3 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 22 |
| Hong Kong | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 10 |
| United States | 30 | 35 | 37 | 67 | 66 | 66 | 35 | 336 |
| Australia | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 23 |
| Diabetes Mellitus Status(Participants) | Selonsertib | Firsocostat | Cilofexor | SEL + FIR | SEL + CILO | FIR + CILO | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | 26 | 30 | 27 | 57 | 58 | 57 | 27 | 282 |
| Absent | 13 | 10 | 13 | 22 | 19 | 21 | 12 | 110 |
| Cirrhosis Status(Participants) | Selonsertib | Firsocostat | Cilofexor | SEL + FIR | SEL + CILO | FIR + CILO | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cirrhotic | 21 | 22 | 22 | 46 | 46 | 42 | 22 | 221 |
| Non-Cirrhotic | 18 | 18 | 18 | 33 | 31 | 36 | 17 | 171 |
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