ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07841990Updated Oct 23, 2026

Substudy-01: A Study of Long-Acting HIV-1 Treatments Taken by Mouth in People With HIV-1 With Undetectable Virus Levels

A Phase 2 interventional study of B/F/TAF and GS-3242 in HIV-1 Infection, sponsored by Gilead Sciences. Recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-23.

Sponsored by Gilead Sciences · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Oct 2026; still recruiting 1 month later.
Updated Oct 23, 2026Now RecruitingFirst site in United States+3 moreGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
125
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Master Protocol: The main goal of this master clinical study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, efficacy, and pharmacokinetic (PK) of long-acting oral (LAO) regimens in people with HIV-1 (PWH).

The main goal of this Substudy-01 is to assess the safety, tolerability, effectiveness, and PK of switching to weekly LAO regimens, including GS-3242 + LEN, versus continuing on once daily oral bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (B/F/TAF; coformulated; Biktarvy®) in PWH with controlled HIV infection, B/F/TAF for at least 6 months prior to study start.

The primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy of switching to each LAO regimen versus continuing B/F/TAF in virologically suppressed PWH at Week 24.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV-1 Infection
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Gilead Sciences is the lead sponsor of 692 studies on the registry; 26 are open to participants now.

Of its 261 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 251 (96%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals assigned male or female at birth, 18 years of age or older, able to understand and give written and comply with treatment and follow-up.
  • Individuals assigned male or female at birth who are of and engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use approved method(s) of .
  • Negative serum pregnancy test at screening and negative urine test at enrollment.
  • Receiving B/F/TAF for ≥ 6 months prior to screening.
  • Documented plasma -1 RNA \< 50 copies/mL for ≥ 6 months before and at screening.
  • No resistance to GS-3242 (integrase mutation Q148H/K/R plus at least 2 of the following integrase mutations: L74I/M, T97A, E138A/K/T, or G140A/C/S) on available historical resistance reports.
  • ≥ 200 cells/mm\^3 at screening

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Plans to breastfeed during the study period and 60 days following the last dose of study intervention.
  • History of virologic failure while on an integrase strand-transfer inhibitor-based regimen.
  • according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula \< 60 mL/min.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

CD4 count

The number of CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell, in a given amount of blood. It is used to follow how well the immune system is doing in HIV.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
125 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Treatment Arm A: B/F/TAF

    Participants will receive B/F/TAF 50/200/25 mg once daily for at least 48 weeks. After Week 48, participants in the Randomized Phase may be offered to continue to receive study drug in the Extension Phase.

    Drug: B/F/TAF

  • Experimental
    Treatment Arm B: GS-3242 + LEN

    Participants will be randomized to oral loading dose of GS-3242 in combination with LEN, followed by a once-weekly oral combination regimen of GS-3242 and LEN (at a different dose than Treatment C), administered concomitantly for at least 48 weeks. After Week 48, participants in the Randomized Phase may be offered to continue to receive study drug in the Extension Phase.

    Drug: GS-3242 · Drug: Lenacapavir

  • Experimental
    Treatment Arm C: GS-3242 + LEN

    Participants will be randomized to oral loading dose of GS-3242 in combination with LEN, followed by a once-weekly oral combination regimen of GS-3242 and LEN (at a different dose than Treatment Arm B), administered concomitantly for at least 48 weeks. After Week 48, participants in the Randomized Phase may be offered to continue to receive study drug in the Extension Phase.

    Drug: GS-3242 · Drug: Lenacapavir

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) ≥ 50 copies/mL at Week 24 as Determined by the United States (US) Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-Defined Snapshot Algorithm

    Time frame: Week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL at Weeks 12 as Determined by the US FDA-defined Snapshot Algorithm

    Time frame: Week 12

  2. Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 copies/mL at Weeks 48 as Determined by the US FDA-defined Snapshot Algorithm

    Time frame: Week 48

  3. Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 12 as Determined by the US FDA-defined Snapshot Algorithm

    Time frame: Week 12

  4. Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 24 as Determined by the US FDA-defined Snapshot Algorithm

    Time frame: Week 24

  5. Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA < 50 Copies/mL at Week 48 as Determined by the US FDA-defined Snapshot Algorithm

    Time frame: Week 48

  6. Change From Baseline in Clusters of Differentiation 4 (CD4) Cell Count at Week 12

    Time frame: Week 12

  7. Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 24

    Time frame: Week 24

  8. Change From Baseline in CD4 Cell Count at Week 48

    Time frame: Week 48

  9. The Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Aadverse Events (TEAEs) Through Week 12

    Time frame: Week 12

  10. The Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Aadverse Events (TEAEs) Through Week 24

    Time frame: Week 24

  11. The Percentage of Participants Experiencing Treatment-Emergent Aadverse Events (TEAEs) Through Week 48

    Time frame: Week 48

  12. Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: Cmax of GS-3242

    Cmax is defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug.

    Time frame: Up to 48 weeks

  13. PK Parameter: Tmax of GS-3242

    Tmax is defined as the time (observed time point) of Cmax.

    Time frame: Up to 48 weeks

  14. PK Parameter: Ctau of GS-3242

    Ctau is defined as the observed drug concentration at the end of the dosing interval.

    Time frame: Up to 48 weeks

  15. PK Parameter: AUCtau of GS-3242

    AUCtau is defined as the area under the concentration versus time curve over the dosing interval.

    Time frame: Up to 48 weeks

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Midway Immunology and Research Center
    Ft. Pierce, Florida 34982, United States
    Recruiting
  • The Crofoot Research Center, INC
    Houston, Texas 77098, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it moved

Started Oct 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2027, 10 months after the start.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Sep 2026 → Oct 2026, on Oct 23, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 21, 2026
First posted
Sep 25, 2026
StartActual
Oct 1, 2026was Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Aug 2027
CompletionEst.
Jul 2033
Last update
Oct 23, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
changed Oct 23, 2026
Sites
2 sites added — first site in United States
Show 2 added (2 United States)
  • Midway Immunology and Research Center · Ft. Pierce, United States
  • The Crofoot Research Center, INC · Houston, United States
Oct 23, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026→Oct 1, 2026 (actual)
Oct 23, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Oct 23, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Recruiting
    2 sites added — first site in United States
    Show 2 added (2 United States)
    • Midway Immunology and Research Center · Ft. Pierce, United States
    • The Crofoot Research Center, INC · Houston, United States
    Start date Sep 2026→Oct 1, 2026 (now actual)
    + 2 other changes: verification date and references
  2. Sep 25, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07841990
Lead sponsor
Gilead Sciences
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 25, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026
Primary completion
Aug 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2033 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 23, 2026

Study contacts

Gilead Clinical Study Information Center
Contact
GileadClinicalTrials@gilead.com
1-833-445-3230 (GILEAD-0)
Gilead Study Director
study director · Gilead Sciences

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: GS-3242

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