ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07701993NEBULA-1Updated Nov 5, 2026

A Pivotal Clinical Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Efimosfermin Compared With Placebo in Adult Participants With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis (MASH)

A Phase 3 interventional study of Efimosfermin alfa and Placebo in Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis, sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline. Recruiting at 30 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-05.

Sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2026; still recruiting 3 months later.
Updated Nov 5, 202623 sites addedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,740
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will investigate the safety and efficacy of efimosfermin alfa in participants with compensated cirrhosis due to MASH.

02

Conditions studied

  • Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis

Keywords

  • Efimosfermin alfa
  • Metabolic dysfunction-associated
  • steatohepatitis
  • Fibrosis
  • Cirrhosis
03

In context

Fatty Liver

662 studies on the registry are indexed under Fatty Liver; 184 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,740 is above the median of 60 across 431 interventional studies indexed under Fatty Liver.

Browse Fatty Liver studies →

Lead sponsor

GlaxoSmithKline is the lead sponsor of 3,650 studies on the registry; 118 are open to participants now.

Of its 264 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 241 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants aged between 18 and 75 years at enrollment.
  • Participants with compensated cirrhosis due to MASH, confirmed by non-invasive assessments.
  • Participants with history or presence of at least two components of metabolic syndrome.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants with other chronic liver diseases.
  • Participants with evidence or history of decompensated liver disease or hepatocellular carcinoma.
  • Participants with history of Type 1 diabetes mellitus or major Type 2 diabetes complications.
  • Participants with history or evidence of chronic pancreatic disease; pancreatic injury or acute pancreatitis within 6 months before screening.
  • Participants with a recent history or planned surgical procedures or medications intended to produce significant weight loss.
  • Participants with (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >=5 times upper limit normal ().
  • Participants with current or history of excessive alcohol intake.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
1,740 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Participants receiving efimosfermin alfa

    Drug: Efimosfermin alfa

  • Placebo comparator
    Participants receiving placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Efimosfermin alfa (subcutaneous injection) will be administered.

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo (subcutaneous injection) will be administered.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time from randomization to an adjudicated composite liver-related clinical outcome

    Liver-related outcome comprises all-cause mortality; liver transplantation; occurrence of significant hepatic decompensation events.

    Time frame: From Randomization (Day 1) to Week 356 (end of treatment)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of participants achieving change from Baseline in vibration-controlled transient elastography- liver stiffness measurement (VCTE-LSM) and in enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF) score

    VCTE-LSM is a non-invasive test that uses vibration-controlled transient elastography to measure the stiffness of the liver in kiloPascal (kPa). ELF score (scale of 6.7 to 11.3 with higher scores indicative of increased fibrosis) is a blood-based noninvasive test used as a prognostic marker for disease progression.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, and Week 260

  2. Proportion of participants achieving change from Baseline in VCTE-LSM

    VCTE-LSM is a non-invasive test that uses vibration-controlled transient elastography to measure the stiffness of the liver in kPa.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, and Week 260

  3. Proportion of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and TEAEs by severity

    Time frame: Week 96, Week 260 and Week 356 (end of treatment)

  4. Proportion of participants with TEAEs leading to discontinuation and TEAEs leading to discontinuation by severity

    Time frame: Week 96, Week 260 and Week 356 (end of treatment)

  5. Proportion of participants with Grade 3 and Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities

    Time frame: Week 96, Week 260 and Week 356 (end of treatment)

  6. Absolute change from Baseline in VCTE-LSM

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, Week 260, and Week 356 (end of treatment)

  7. Relative change from Baseline in VCTE-LSM

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, Week 260, and Week 356 (end of treatment)

  8. Absolute change from Baseline in Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) scores

    MRE is a non-invasive imaging technique that combines magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning with low-frequency mechanical vibrations to measure the stiffness of liver. MRE scores less than (\<) 2.5 is normal, 2.5 - 3.0 Normal or inflammation, 3.0 - 3.5 Stage 1-2 fibrosis, 3.5 - 4.0 Stage 2-3 fibrosis, 4.0 - 5.0 Stage 3-4 fibrosis and greater than (\>) 5.0 Stage 4 fibrosis.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, and Week 260

  9. Relative change from Baseline in MRE scores

    MRE is a non-invasive imaging technique that combines magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning with low-frequency mechanical vibrations to measure the stiffness of liver. MRE scores \<2.5 is normal, 2.5 - 3.0 Normal or inflammation, 3.0 - 3.5 Stage 1-2 fibrosis, 3.5 - 4.0 Stage 2-3 fibrosis, 4.0 - 5.0 Stage 3-4 fibrosis and \> 5.0 Stage 4 fibrosis

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, and Week 260

  10. Absolute change from Baseline in ELF scores

    The ELF score will be calculated using a published algorithm combining the values of a set of extracellular matrix markers. The ELF score is used as a prognostic marker for disease progression: ELF score \<9.8: Low risk of progression, ELF score 9.8 to \<11.3: Moderate risk of progression and ELF score greater than or equal to (\>=) 11.3: High risk of progression.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, Week 260, and Week 356 (end of treatment)

  11. Relative change from Baseline in ELF scores

    The ELF score will be calculated using a published algorithm combining the values of a set of extracellular matrix markers. The ELF score is used as a prognostic marker for disease progression: ELF score \<9.8: Low risk of progression, ELF score 9.8 to \<11.3: Moderate risk of progression and ELF score \>=11.3: High risk of progression.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, Week 260, and Week 356 (end of treatment)

  12. Proportion of participants experiencing improvement in ELF score

    The ELF score will be calculated using a published algorithm combining the values of a set of extracellular matrix markers. The ELF score is used as a prognostic marker for disease progression: ELF score \<9.8: Low risk of progression, ELF score 9.8 to \<11.3: Moderate risk of progression and ELF score \>=11.3: High risk of progression.

    Time frame: Week 96, Week 260 and Week 356 (end of treatment)

  13. Change from Baseline in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (Percentage of HbA1c) in participants with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, Week 260 and Week 356 (end of treatment)

  14. Change from Baseline in fasting glucose (Millimole per Liter) in participants with T2DM

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, Week 260 and Week 356 (end of treatment)

  15. Change from Baseline in fasting total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL)- cholesterol, and fasting triglycerides (Millimoles per liter)

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, Week 260 and Week 356 (end of treatment)

  16. Change from Baseline in Patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS)-Fatigue score

    PROMIS-Fatigue is designed to assess fatigue-related symptoms (i.e., tiredness, exhaustion, mental tiredness, and lack of energy) and associated impacts on daily activities (i.e., activity limitations related to work, self-care, and exercise) over 7 items with a recall period of the previous 7 days. The items will be scored on a 5-point verbal rating scale (VRS) ranging from 1 (never) to 5 (always). Item scores are summed to generate a raw total score that ranges from 7 to 35, with higher scores indicates greater fatigue.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, Week 260 and Week 356 (end of treatment)

  17. Change from Baseline in Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire-Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (CLDQ-NASH) domain and total score

    CLDQ-NASH is a NASH-specific health-related quality of life (HRQoL) Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) designed to assess 6 health domains over 36 items: abdominal symptoms (3 items), activity/energy (5 items), emotional health (9 items), fatigue (6 items), systemic symptoms (6 items) and worry (7 items). The domain scores range from 1 to 7, higher scores indicating better HRQoL. A score of 1 meaning the symptom being assessed is "present always" while a score of 7 means the symptom is "never present". The total score can range from 36 to 252, a higher score corresponds to a better quality of life while a lower score corresponds to a worse quality of life.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, Week 260 and Week 356 (end of treatment)

  18. Change from Baseline in Short Form-36 (SF-36) component and domain scores

    SF-36 is a generic HRQoL PRO designed to assess 8 health domains over 36 items: physical functioning (10 items), bodily pain (2 items), role limitations due to physical problems (4 items), role limitations due to emotional problems (3 items), general health (5 items), mental health (5 items), social functioning (2 items), and vitality (4 items). Each domain is scored from 0 (poorer health) to 100 (better health). SF-36 is scored into 8 domains and 2 component scores: physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS). The domain and component scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better HRQoL.

    Time frame: Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, Week 260 and Week 356 (end of treatment)

07

Study locations

30 of 30 sites recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72211, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Folsom, California 95630, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Santa Maria, California 93458, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Cape Coral, Florida 33914, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Fort Myers, Florida 33912, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Hialeah, Florida 33016, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Homestead, Florida 33033, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Kissimmee, Florida 34744-4574, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Lakeland, Florida 33803, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Miami, Florida 33135-4661, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Miami, Florida 33155, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Ocala, Florida 34471, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    University Park, Florida 34201, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    St Louis, Missouri 63141, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    New York, New York 10036-4103, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Morehead City, North Carolina 28557, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Westlake, Ohio 44145-1493, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Arlington, Texas 76012, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Austin, Texas 78745-5675, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Austin, Texas 78759, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Bellaire, Texas 77401, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Dallas, Texas 75243-1921, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Humble, Texas 77346, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    San Antonio, Texas 78209, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    San Antonio, Texas 78215, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Waco, Texas 76710, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    West Jordan, Utah 84088, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Manassas, Virginia 20110, United States
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Ōgaki, Gifu 503-8502, Japan
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Kawasaki-shi, 215-0026, Japan
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Study Sponsor will assess requests from qualified researchers for anonymized individual patient-level data and related study documents. Data sharing is subject to certain criteria, conditions, and exceptions. For further information, refer to https://www.gsk-studyregister.com/gsk-patient-level-data-sharing-july2025.pdf

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report

Time frame: Anonymized IPD will be made available within 6 months of publication of primary, key secondary and safety results for studies in product with approved indication(s) or terminated asset(s) across all indications.

Access criteria: Anonymized IPD is shared with researchers whose proposals are approved by an Independent Review Panel and after a Data Sharing Agreement is in place. Access is provided for an initial period of 12 months but an extension may be granted, when justified, for up to 6 months.

Data sharing details ↗ · www.gsk-studyregister.com

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jul 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2033, 83 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 9, 2026
First posted
Jul 14, 2026
StartActual
Jul 22, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 23, 2033
CompletionEst.
Aug 24, 2033
Last update
Nov 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sites
23 sites added
Show 23 added (23 United States)
  • GSK Investigational Site · Little Rock, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Folsom, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Ocala, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · St Louis, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Arlington, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Austin, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Bellaire, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · San Antonio, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Santa Maria, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Cape Coral, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Fort Myers, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Hialeah, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Homestead, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Kissimmee, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Lakeland, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · University Park, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · New York, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Morehead City, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Westlake, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Austin, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Waco, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · West Jordan, United States
  • GSK Investigational Site · Manassas, United States
across 2 updates, Sep 30, 2026 – Nov 5, 2026
Site contacts
Changed at 1 site. See the sites
Show the site
  • GSK Investigational Site · San Antonio, United StatesContact person changed (no phone or email listed)
Sep 30, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 5, 2026
    15 sites added
    Show 15 added (15 United States)
    • GSK Investigational Site · Santa Maria, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Cape Coral, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Fort Myers, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Hialeah, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Homestead, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Kissimmee, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Lakeland, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · University Park, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · New York, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Morehead City, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Westlake, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Austin, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Waco, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · West Jordan, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Manassas, United States
    + 2 other changes: identifiers and verification date
  2. Sep 30, 2026
    8 sites added
    Show 8 added (8 United States)
    • GSK Investigational Site · Little Rock, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Folsom, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Ocala, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · St Louis, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Arlington, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Austin, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · Bellaire, United States
    • GSK Investigational Site · San Antonio, United States
    Site contacts Changed at 1 site. See the sites
    Show the site
    • GSK Investigational Site · San Antonio, United StatesContact person changed (no phone or email listed)

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07701993
Lead sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 14, 2026
Start date
Jul 22, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 23, 2033 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 24, 2033 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 5, 2026

Study contacts

US GSK Clinical Trials Call Center
Contact
GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
877-379-3718
EU GSK Clinical Trials Call Center
Contact
GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
+44 (0) 20 89904466
GSK Clinical Trials
study director · GlaxoSmithKline

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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