An observational study in Glaucoma, sponsored by Medical University of Vienna. Recruiting at 1 site in Austria. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 105 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-23.
Sponsored by Medical University of Vienna · Observational
There is increasing evidence that there are genetic risk factors for several forms of glaucoma, such as glaucoma caused by pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PXF) ,primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). The aim of the present prospective, multi-center, case-control study is to identify susceptibility genes/loci for PXF, PACG and POAG using a whole genome association (WGA) approach.
As worldwide populations become older because of shifts in demography, PXF may become a matter of greater concern. The search for genes responsible for PXF may lead to the identification of key molecules in pathways critical to the normal functioning of the eye. A better understanding of normal eye function may in turn lead to more accurate diagnosis and prognosis of ocular development, and inevitably to the emergence of novel classifications based on knowledge of the molecular pathology. Such knowledge may lead to more rational disease classification, better diagnostic tests, and improved prognostic accuracy. This is of particular relevance to PXF since there is a shortage of early reliable diagnostic tests and much evidence that the early commencement of treatment can arrest progressive asymptomatic loss of vision due to PXF-related glaucoma.
The search for genes responsible for PACG may lead to the identification of key molecules in pathways critical to the normal development of the eye. A better understanding of eye development may in turn lead to more accurate diagnosis and prognosis of ocular development, and inevitably to the emergence of novel classifications based on knowledge of the molecular pathology. Such knowledge may lead to more rational disease classification, better diagnostic tests, and improved prognostic accuracy. This is of particular relevance to glaucoma since there is a shortage of early reliable diagnostic tests and much evidence that the early commencement of treatment can arrest progressive asymptomatic loss of vision for which the disease is renowned.
Identification of responsible genes for POAG development can on one hand broaden our knowledge on disease pathophysiology and on the other hand open new doors in the search for pharmacological disease modification. Especially the latter is urgently needed as IOP has for many years been the only pharmacological target and fails to prevent disease progression in a certain proportion of POAG patients.
For patients with PXF:
For patients with PACG:
For healthy controls:
For patients with POAG:
Exclusion Criteria:
Healthy subjects with age more than 60 years
Other: Blood sample
Already diagnosed Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma patients with age more than 50 years
Other: Blood sample
Already diagnosed Angle closure Glaucoma patients with age more than 21 years
Other: Blood sample
Already diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma with age more than 30 years
Other: Blood sample
Blood sample
Genetic markers
To identify the genetic markers in a whole genome association screen which show very strong association with PXF, ACG and POAG. The genomic regions identified from the above analyses will be analyzed using high density single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) chips and/or sequencing of positional candidate genes to identify causal variants.
Time frame: 1 day
Plan to share: Undecided
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Medical University of Vienna