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RecruitingNCT07452042AddOnUpdated Sep 4, 2026

Postoperative Outcomes of a Toric AddOn Intraocular Lens After Keratoplasty and Cataract Surgery

An observational study in Cataract and IOL Surgery, Keratoplasty and Toric Intraocular Lens Stability, sponsored by Medical University of Vienna. Recruiting at 1 site in Austria. Open to participants aged 45 Years to 95 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-04.

Sponsored by Medical University of Vienna · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 2 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
40
Ages
45 Years to 95 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this clinical study is to evaluate a toric add-on intraocular lens (IOL) for the correction of high astigmatism in patients who have undergone keratoplasty and cataract surgery. As this patient group often suffers from significant preoperative residual astigmatism, there is a relevant clinical need for effective and safe refractive treatment options. The implantation of a toric add-on IOL in the ciliary sulcus is intended to significantly reduce postoperative astigmatism and improve visual rehabilitation.

The study is designed as a prospective, monocentric clinical trial with a limited number of cases, as this is a rare condition with limited availability of suitable patients. It is being conducted in accordance with Section 3 of the Austrian Medical Devices Act (MPG 2021) and is investigating a CE-marked add-on intraocular lens implant used within its intended purpose. The postoperative refractive cylinder serves as the primary endpoint, as it reflects the actual effectiveness of astigmatism correction. The rotational stability of the add-on IOL, which significantly influences refractive precision, is recorded as a secondary endpoint.

All study participants will be examined pre- and postoperatively in accordance with applicable medical standards. The results should contribute to the optimization of refractive care after keratoplasty and assess the clinical applicability of toric AddOn IOLs in this specific indication.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cataract and IOL Surgery
  • Keratoplasty
  • Toric Intraocular Lens Stability

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03

In context

Cataract

1,629 studies on the registry are indexed under Cataract; 235 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 89 across 475 observational studies indexed under Cataract.

Browse Cataract studies →

Lead sponsor

Medical University of Vienna is the lead sponsor of 1,109 studies on the registry; 184 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years to 95 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients scheduled for add-on toric intraocular lens (IOL) implantation due to high postoperative refractive cylinder after keratoplasty and cataract surgery at the University Department of Ophthalmology and Optometry are screened during the preoperative examination. Interested patients are informed about the study's objectives and procedures and, upon consent, are enrolled.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Gender: female, male, or diverse
  • Ophthalmological diagnosis: pseudophakic patients after keratoplasty
  • Age: 45 to 95 years
  • Complication-free cataract surgery using phacoemulsification and implantation of a posterior chamber lens.
  • Complication-free keratoplasty and regular postoperative corneal astigmatism > 1 diopter (D)
  • Pupil diameter in mydriasis > 5.5 mm

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncontrolled glaucoma
  • Proliferative diabetic retinopathy
  • Iris neovascularization
  • History of uveitis or iritis
  • Microphthalmus
  • Recurrent intraocular inflammation of unknown cause
  • Blindness in the other eye
  • Uncontrolled systemic or ocular disease
  • Pregnancy
  • Breastfeeding
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • ProcedureAddOn toric IOL implantation

    Implantation of a toric AddOn IOL in the ciliary sulcus of patients after cataract surgery and keratoplasty with a high postoperative refractive cylinder.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean Postoperative Refractive Cylinder (Diopters)

    The primary endpoint is the proportion of eyes achieving a ≥50% reduction in refractive cylinder postoperatively at the last visit (4 - 7 months). The postoperative refractive cylinder will be assessed by subjective refraction using a Snellen chart at 6 m. A one-sided exact binomial test (α = 0.05) will be used to determine if this proportion is greater than 70%. The 90% two-sided Clopper-Pearson confidence interval will also be reported.

    Time frame: 4-7 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mean Absolute IOL Rotation from Intended Axis (Degrees)

    The rotation of the IOLs over the first 4-7 postoperative months will be assessed with retroillumination photography (intraoperatively, 1 hour postoperatively, 1 week postoperatively, 1 month postoperatively, 6 months postoperatively). These images will be imported into the semi-automated evaluation software Rotix (labVIEW, National Instruments, Austin, Texas, USA). Two lines will be drawn to determine the IOL axis: one between two non-movable vessels serving as the reference axis, and a second one between the axis markings of the IOL. The Rotix software will then automatically calculate the axis difference between follow-up visits.

    Time frame: 4-7 months

  2. Mean IOL Decentration (Millimeters)

    Assessment of IOL decentration will be performed under mydriatic conditions using the AS-OCT Casia 2 (Tomey Corporation, Nagoya, Japan) preoperatively, as well as at 1 week, 1 month and 6 months postoperatively. Decentration will be calculated using the cataract module with semi-automatic correction. IOL decentration will be defined as the horizontal and vertical distance from the center of the lens to the corneal vertex.

    Time frame: 4-7 months

  3. Mean IOL Tilt (Degrees)

    Assessment of tiltwill be performed under mydriatic conditions using the AS-OCT Casia 2 (Tomey Corporation, Nagoya, Japan) preoperatively, as well as at 1 week, 1 month and 6 months postoperatively. Tilt will be calculated using the cataract module with semi-automatic correction. IOL tilt will be defined as the horizontal and vertical angle of the lens relative to the corneal vertex.

    Time frame: 4-7 months

  4. Mean Axial Position Change of IOL (Millimeters)

    The aqueous depth (AQD) will be measured preoperatively and at 1 week and 6 months postoperatively using the AS-OCT Casia 2, all under maximum pupil dilation. Postoperative axial stability of the toric AddOn IOL will be calculated by subtracting the 1-week AQD from the 6-month AQD. Accordingly, a positive value will indicate a hyperopic shift and a negative value will indicate a myopic shift.

    Time frame: 4-7 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Feb 2029, 30 months after the start.

Of 167 non-industry observational studies under Cataract, half reached primary completion within 19 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 30. This study's planned 30 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 234 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 30.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 23, 2026
First posted
Mar 5, 2026
StartActual
Aug 27, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Feb 2029
CompletionEst.
Feb 2029
Last update
Sep 4, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07452042
Responsible party
Daniel Schartmüller (Principal Investigator, Medical University of Vienna) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 5, 2026
Start date
Aug 27, 2026
Primary completion
Feb 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 4, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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