ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03327038Updated Apr 17, 2018

Addressing Depression and Anxiety Symptoms in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease

An interventional study of Web-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Short Questionnaires in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Crohn Disease and Ulcerative Colitis, sponsored by Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada. Status unknown at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-04-17.

Sponsored by Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2018), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 155 studies in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases with a site in Canada — 35 open to participants now, 49 under way, 6 of them phase 3. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases · Canada.

Planned enrollment
43rd of 118
160 · median 121
Started
2018
with 10 others
No phase
45 of 155
12 open now
Registered
75th of 155
by date
Lead sponsor
8 of 155
Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada

Among the 155 studies in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases with a site in Canada, this one is the 43rd largest by planned enrollment of the 118 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 11 that started in 2018, is one of 45 with no phase, and was the 75th registered.

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

1,550 studies on the registry are indexed under Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; 425 are open to participants now.

Browse Inflammatory Bowel Diseases studies →

Open to participants now

35 of the 155 studies in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases with a site in Canada are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

30 more — sign in →

All 35 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Canada have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Canada →

Who these studies take

Of the 277 Inflammatory Bowel Diseases studies recruiting now, 133 (48%) set no upper age limit and 117 (42%) stop at 75 or younger; 76 take children under 18; 61 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 155 studies in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases with a site in Canada, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) are chronic debilitating disorders of the gastrointestinal tract that comprise two subtypes; Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Canada has among the highest incidence rates of CD and UC in the world, as high as 20.2 and 19.5 per 100,000 respectively. Although, IBD can occur at any age, it is frequently diagnosed in the second and third decades of life, at a time when vulnerable individuals are entering the prime years of their lives. This age of onset, coupled with the recurrent and frequently relapsing nature of these disorders, can significantly impair the psychological well-being of patients. Therefore, it's not surprising that patients with IBD report a higher burden of depression and anxiety in comparison to the general population. The prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with IBD have previously been linked to the following: (1) Increased risk of surgery; (2) Increased number of relapses; (3) Clinical recurrence; (4) Treatment failure and earlier retreatment; (5) Lower self-reported quality of life, satisfaction, and medication adherence; (6) and Increased health care utilization. Although, depression and anxiety are highly treatable conditions, they are often under-recognized and under- treated in patients with IBD. The most common treatments for these disorders are pharmacological agents and psychological treatments. Psychological treatments like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) have extensive support for treatment of depression and anxiety. The major advantage of psychological treatments over pharmacological agents is their ability to sustain improved depression and anxiety symptoms in patients post-treatment. As part of this study, we aim to evaluate the following:

Specific Aim #1: Determine whether a psychological intervention, involving web-based CBT, is effective in ameliorating depression and anxiety symptoms in a cohort of adult IBD patients.

Specific Aim #2: Determine the durability effect of the intervention on sustaining improved psychiatric symptoms.

Specific Aim #3: Determine the impact of a psychological on IBD-specific and psychiatric-specific health care utilization.

Read the detailed description

Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBD) are chronic debilitating disorders of the gastrointestinal tract that comprise two subtypes; Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Canada has among the highest incidence rates of CD and UC in the world, as high as 20.2 and 19.5 per 100,000 respectively. Although, IBD can occur at any age, it is frequently diagnosed in the second and third decades of life; at a time when vulnerable individuals are entering the prime years of their lives. This age of onset, coupled with the recurrent and frequently relapsing nature of these disorders, can significantly impair the psychological well-being of patients. Therefore, it's not surprising that patients with IBD report a higher burden of depression and anxiety in comparison to the general population.

The rates of depression in patients with IBD, as measured by the National Population Health Survey and the Canadian Community Health Survey, range from 14.7% to 16.3%. These rates are significantly higher than the general Canadian population, in which 5.6% of healthy respondents reported a 12-month prevalence of depression. Moreover, studies among clinical samples of IBD patients have reported rates of depression as high as 35%. The prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with IBD have previously been linked to the following: (1) Increased risk of surgery; (2) Increased number of relapses; (3) Clinical recurrence; (4) Treatment failure and earlier retreatment; (5) Lower self-reported quality of life, satisfaction, and medication adherence; (6) and Increased health care utilization.

Although, depression and anxiety are highly treatable conditions, they are often under recognized and under treated in patients with IBD. The most common treatments for these disorders are pharmacological agents and psychological treatments. Psychological treatments like Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) have extensive support for treatment of depression and anxiety. CBT refers to a group of interventions that share the notion that cognitive factors influence mental disorders and psychological distress, and that maladaptive cognitions contribute to emotional distress and behavioral problems. The major advantage of psychological treatments over pharmacological agents is their ability to sustain improved depression and anxiety symptoms in patients post-treatment.

Considering the prevalence and impact of depression and anxiety disorders in patients with IBD, further research in this area is needed to identify the most effective approaches for screening and treatment of these disorders. Research is also need to ascertain the effects of psychological treatments for depression and anxiety on influencing physiological aspects of IBD. As part of this study, we aim to evaluate the effectiveness of a psychological intervention which incorporates web-based CBT intervention on a cohort of adult IBD patients; by measuring its impact on clinical and self-reported outcomes.

03

Conditions studied

  • Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
  • Crohn Disease
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • PHQ-9 AND/OR GAD-7 score ≥ 10
  • Confirmed diagnosis of IBD (based on record of diagnostic endoscopy)
  • Access to Computer or Smartphone
  • Access to an Internet Connection

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients without a record of diagnostic endoscopy in their clinical record
  • Under psychological treatment parallel to the intervention being carried out
  • Diagnosis of major depressive, dysthymic, bipolar or psychotic disorder
  • History of anti-depressant medication use within 1 month of enrollment
  • History of substance abuse or dependence within 1 month of enrollment
  • Previous course of CBT within 12 months of Enrollment
  • History of suicide
  • History of psychiatric hospitalization
  • Inability to provide
  • Insufficient command of written and spoken English
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Psychological Intervention

    Patients will be randomized to the intervention group after they have complete the study screening form. Patients randomized to the intervention group will receive a multifaceted intervention consisting of the following components (administered over an 8 week period): (1) Web-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: (2) Short Questionnaires; (3) Ongoing Nurse Monitoring.

    Behavioral: Web-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy · Other: Short Questionnaires · Behavioral: Nurse Monitoring · Other: Detailed Questionnaires · Other: Screening Form

  • Active comparator
    Control

    Patients will be randomized to the control group after they have completed the study screening form. Patients randomized to the control group will receive the usual standard of care that is available to patients with moderate anxiety or depression. Additionally, control patients will completed detailed questionnaires for assessment of primary and secondary outcomes.

    Other: Detailed Questionnaires · Other: Screening Form

Interventions

  • BehavioralWeb-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

    Patients will receive access to a 5-week web-based CBT program entitled 'Mood Gym'. The program is derived from traditional, therapist-directed cognitive behavioral therapy. The program consists of 5 modules, and patients will asked to complete 1 module per week over, during weeks 2-6 over their intervention period.

  • OtherShort Questionnaires

    Patients will receive emails to complete bi-weekly, web-based questionnaires at weeks 2, 4, and 6 of their intervention period. The short questionnaires will ask to patients to self-report their Depression (PHQ-9) and Anxiety (GAD-7) symptoms; along with their Crohn's Disease activity (PRO-2) or Ulcerative Colitis Disease Activity (MAYO-6).

  • BehavioralNurse Monitoring

    Patient responses to the short questionnaires will be monitored by an IBD advanced practice nurse. The IBD nurse will determine if there are elevations in anxiety, depression, and disease activity over the intervention period. Based on patient responses to the short questionnaires, the nurse will follow-up with patients via email or telephone to address patient symptoms. If there are clinically important changes in the patients' disease activity the nurse may also arrange for the patients to receive expedited outpatient follow-up with their gastroenterologist.

  • OtherDetailed Questionnaires

    Patients will complete a detailed questionnaires at enrollment (i.e. week 1 of enrollment) and also at post-intervention (i.e. week 8 of enrollment). The enrollment questionnaire will query the patients Ulcerative Colitis Disease Activity (MAYO-6) or Crohn's Disease Activity (PRO-2); Quality of Life (SIBDQ); and Patient Satisfaction with Health Care in IBD (CACHE). The post-intervention questionnaire will query the same information as the enrollment questionnaire but will also ask patients to self-report their depression (PHQ-9) and anxiety (GAD-7) symptoms.Quality of Life will be measured using the 10 item Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (SIBDQ), which has a total score range of 10 to 70, with higher scores indicating better quality of life. Patient Satisfaction with Health Care in IBD will be measured using the 32 item CACHE Questionnaire, which scores from 0 -least satisfaction to 100-highest satisfaction.

  • OtherScreening Form

    Patients will complete a screening form at routine IBD outpatient visits to Mount Sinai Hospital to self-report their depression and generalized anxiety symptoms. Their depression symptoms will be reported on the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), which has a total score ranging from 0 to 27, with scores of 5, 10, 15 and 20 representing cut points for mild, moderate, moderately severe, and severe depression. Their generalized anxiety symptoms will be reported on the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-7), which has a total score ranging from 0 to 21, with scores of 5, 10, and 15 representing cut points for mild, moderate, and severe anxiety. Patients who self-report scores of moderate depression AND/OR moderate anxiety will be eligible to participate in this study.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rates of Moderate Depression (PHQ-9)

    Post-intervention rates will be compared between study groups

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (i.e. week 8)

  2. Rates of Moderate Anxiety (GAD-7)

    Post-intervention rates will be compared between study groups

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (i.e. week 8)

  3. Rates of Moderate Depression (PHQ-9) and co-morbid Anxiety (GAD-7)

    Post-intervention rates will be compared between study groups

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (i.e. week 8)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Difference in Depression Scores (PHQ-9)

    Post-intervention Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) scores will be compared between study groups

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (i.e. week 8)

  2. Difference in Anxiety Scores (GAD-7)

    Post-intervention Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scores will be compared between study groups

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (i.e. week 8)

  3. Change in Depression Scores (PHQ-9)

    Change in Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) scores between enrollment and post-intervention will be compared within study groups

    Time frame: Between Enrollment (i.e. week 1) and Post-intervention (i.e. week 8)

  4. Change in Anxiety Scores (GAD-7)

    Change in Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scores between enrollment and post-intervention will be compared within study groups

    Time frame: Between Enrollment (i.e. week 1) and Post-intervention (i.e. week 8)

  5. Rates of Active IBD (PRO-2 or MAYO-6)

    Post-intervention rates will be compared between study groups

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (i.e. week 8)

  6. Rates of Active IBD (PRO-2 or MAYO-6)

    Change in rates between enrollment and post-intervention will be compared within study groups

    Time frame: Between Enrollment (i.e. week 1) and Post-intervention (i.e. week 8)

  7. Difference in Quality of Life Scores (SIBDQ)

    Post-intervention Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (SIBDQ) scores will be compared between study groups

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (i.e. week 8)

  8. Difference in Patient Satisfaction Scores (CACHE)

    Post-intervention Patient Satisfaction with Health Care in IBD (CACHE) scores will be compared between study groups

    Time frame: Post-Intervention (i.e. week 8)

  9. Change in Quality of Life Scores (SIBDQ)

    Change in Short Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (SIBDQ) scores between enrollment and post-intervention will be compared within study groups

    Time frame: Between Enrollment (i.e. week 1) and Post-intervention (i.e. week 8)

  10. Change in Patient Satisfaction Scores (CACHE)

    Change in Patient Satisfaction with Health Care in IBD (CACHE) scores between enrollment and post-intervention will be compared within study groups

    Time frame: Between Enrollment (i.e. week 1) and Post-intervention (i.e. week 8)

  11. Rates of IBD-related hospitalizations

    Event rates over trial period will be compared between study groups

    Time frame: Between Enrollment (i.e. week 1) and Post-intervention (i.e. week 8)

  12. Rates of IBD-related surgery over intervention period

    Event rates over trial period will be compared between study groups

    Time frame: Between Enrollment (i.e. week 1) and Post-intervention (i.e. week 8)

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Mount Sinai Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Yanartas O, Kani HT, Bicakci E, Kilic I, Banzragch M, Acikel C, Atug O, Kuscu K, Imeryuz N, Akin H. The effects of psychiatric treatment on depression, anxiety, quality of life, and sexual dysfunction in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2016 Mar 24;12:673-83. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S106039. eCollection 2016. PubMed 27069364 ↗
  • Bernstein CN, Wajda A, Svenson LW, MacKenzie A, Koehoorn M, Jackson M, Fedorak R, Israel D, Blanchard JF. The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in Canada: a population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Jul;101(7):1559-68. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00603.x. Erratum In: Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Aug;101(8):1945. PubMed 16863561 ↗
  • Graff LA, Walker JR, Bernstein CN. Depression and anxiety in inflammatory bowel disease: a review of comorbidity and management. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 Jul;15(7):1105-18. doi: 10.1002/ibd.20873. PubMed 19161177 ↗
  • Sajadinejad MS, Asgari K, Molavi H, Kalantari M, Adibi P. Psychological issues in inflammatory bowel disease: an overview. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2012;2012:106502. doi: 10.1155/2012/106502. Epub 2012 Jun 21. PubMed 22778720 ↗
  • Fiest KM, Walker JR, Bernstein CN, Graff LA, Zarychanski R, Abou-Setta AM, Patten SB, Sareen J, Bolton JM, Marriott JJ, Fisk JD, Singer A, Marrie RA; CIHR Team Defining the Burden and Managing the Effects of Psychiatric Comorbidity in Chronic Immunoinflammatory Disease. Systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions for depression and anxiety in persons with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2016 Jan;5:12-26. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2015.10.004. Epub 2015 Oct 19. PubMed 26856938 ↗
  • Fuller-Thomson E, Sulman J. Depression and inflammatory bowel disease: findings from two nationally representative Canadian surveys. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2006 Aug;12(8):697-707. doi: 10.1097/00054725-200608000-00005. PubMed 16917224 ↗
  • Hofmann SG, Asnaani A, Vonk IJ, Sawyer AT, Fang A. The Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: A Review of Meta-analyses. Cognit Ther Res. 2012 Oct 1;36(5):427-440. doi: 10.1007/s10608-012-9476-1. Epub 2012 Jul 31. PubMed 23459093 ↗
  • Szigethy E, Kenney E, Carpenter J, Hardy DM, Fairclough D, Bousvaros A, Keljo D, Weisz J, Beardslee WR, Noll R, DeMASO DR. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease and subsyndromal depression. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007 Oct;46(10):1290-1298. doi: 10.1097/chi.0b013e3180f6341f. PubMed 17885570 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for May 2019, 16 months after the start.

Of 282 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 50. This study's planned 16 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 296 studies reached it within 27 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 50.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 27, 2017
First posted
Oct 31, 2017
StartActual
Jan 1, 2018
Primary completionEst.
May 1, 2019
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2020
Last update
Apr 17, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 17, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03327038
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 31, 2017
Start date
Jan 1, 2018
Primary completion
May 1, 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 17, 2018

Study contacts

Geoffrey C Nguyen, MD, PhD
Contact
geoff.nguyen@utoronto.ca
(416) 586-4800 ext. 2819
Geoffrey C Nguyen, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Mount Sinai Hospital (Toronto, ON, Canada)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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