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RecruitingNCT07845487ASCENTRA-UCUpdated Sep 29, 2026

A Trial to Investigate PALI-2108 Versus Placebo in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Ulcerative Colitis

A Phase 2 interventional study of PALI-2108 and PALI-2108 in Ulcerative Colitis (UC), Severe Ulcerative Colitis and Moderate Ulcerative Colitis, sponsored by Palisade Bio. Recruiting at 115 sites in 12 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-29.

Sponsored by Palisade Bio · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
204
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The ASCENTRA-UC study is a phase 2 study testing PALI-2108 in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis. Doses of drug will be compared against a placebo to see how well it works, how safe it is, and how the body responds to it.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
  • Severe Ulcerative Colitis
  • Moderate Ulcerative Colitis

Keywords

  • Colitis
  • Ulcerative Colitis
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • IBD
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented clinical diagnosis of UC for ≥ 3 months prior to Screening. The diagnosis of UC must be confirmed by endoscopic and histologic evidence.

    • If a histopathology report is not available in the source records, a biopsy for a local histopathology evaluation (to obtain a report) can be obtained during the screening endoscopy procedure.
  • Moderately to severely active UC, defined as:

    • mMS of 5 to 9 (inclusive), AND
    • ES ≥ 2, AND
    • RB ≥ 1.
  • Participants must satisfy at least one of the criteria listed under item a OR at least one of the criteria listed under item b:

    a. History of inadequate response or loss of response, or intolerance to at least one prior UC therapy, defined as: i. Oral prednisone ≥ 40 mg/day (or equivalent) or budesonide ≥ 9 mg/day for ≥ 2 weeks.

ii. Corticosteroid dependence: unable to taper \< 10 mg/day prednisone equivalent within 3 months, or relapse within 3 months of discontinuation.

iii. Immunosuppressants: azathioprine ≥ 2 mg/kg/day, 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) ≥ 1.0 mg/kg/day (or therapeutic 6-thioguanine nucleotide [6-TGN] level) for ≥ 12 weeks, or methotrexate ≥ 15 mg/week subcutaneous or intramuscular.

iv. Approved advanced therapies at the approved labelled dose:

  1. Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF), anti-integrin (vedolizumab), or anti-IL-12/23 for at least 8 weeks; anti-IL 23 for at least 12 weeks.
  2. Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor for at least 8 weeks; sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulator for at least 12 weeks.

Note: Demonstration of intolerance requires no minimum dose nor duration of use.

b. Currently receiving one or more of the following treatments: i. Stable oral prednisone at ≤ 20 mg/day (or equivalent) or budesonide ≤ 9 mg for ≥ 2 weeks prior to randomization.

ii. Stable dose of thiopurine (azathioprine or 6-MP) for ≥ 4 weeks prior to randomization, and have started the treatment ≥ 12 weeks prior to randomization.

iii. Stable dose of oral aminosalicylates for ≥ 2 weeks prior to randomization.

Key Exclusion Criteria:• Diagnosis of Crohn's disease or IBD-Unclassified (IBD-U; indeterminate colitis) or a history of ischemic colitis or radiation colitis.

  • UC limited to rectum (\< 15 cm from anal verge).
  • Any prior history of suicidal behavior (actual, interrupted, aborted attempt, or preparatory acts).
  • Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) suicidal ideation type 4 or 5, or any active suicidal ideation with some intent to act.
  • Severe depression at Screening based on a validated scale threshold (e.g., Patient Health Questionnaire-9 [PHQ-9] ≥ 20, or PHQ-9 item 9 > 0) at Screening.
  • Failure or intolerance of > 3 classes of approved advanced therapies or > 4 approved individual advanced therapies.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
204 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    PALI-2108 Dose 1

    15mg QD

    Drug: PALI-2108

  • Experimental
    PALI-2108 Dose 2

    30mg QD

    Drug: PALI-2108

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    QD

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugPALI-2108

    Oral Dose

  • DrugPALI-2108

    Oral Dose

  • DrugPlacebo

    Oral Dose

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of participants with clinical remission using the 3-component modified Mayo Score (mMS) at Week 12.

    The Modified Mayo Score (MMS) is a composite score of ulcerative colitis (UC) disease activity on a scale of increasing severity from 0-9, calculated by summing three subscores: Endoscopic subscore (ES), scored on a scale of increasing severity from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 3 (severe disease, such as spontaneous bleeding or ulceration); Stool frequency subscore (SFS), scored on a scale of increasing frequency from 0 (normal number of stools) to 3 (≥5 stools more than normal per day for the participant); and rectal bleeding subscore (RBS), scored on a scale of increasing severity from 0 (no blood seen) to 3 (blood alone passed). Clinical Remission is defined as an ES of 0 or 1, RBS of 0, and SFS of 0 or 1 and not greater than the baseline SFS.

    Time frame: Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of participants with clinical response using 3-component mMS at Week 12.

    The Modified Mayo Score (MMS) is a composite score of ulcerative colitis (UC) disease activity on a scale of increasing severity from 0-9, calculated by summing three subscores: Endoscopic subscore (ES), scored on a scale of increasing severity from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 3 (severe disease, such as spontaneous bleeding or ulceration); Stool frequency subscore (SFS), scored on a scale of increasing frequency from 0 (normal number of stools) to 3 (≥5 stools more than normal per day for the participant); and rectal bleeding subscore (RBS), scored on a scale of increasing severity from 0 (no blood seen) to 3 (blood alone passed). Clinical Remission is defined as an ES of 0 or 1, RBS of 0, and SFS of 0 or 1 and not greater than the baseline SFS.

    Time frame: At 12 weeks

  2. Proportion of participants with endoscopic improvement at Week 12.

    Endoscopic improvement is defined as Mayo endoscopic subscore (ES) of 0 or 1. The ES measures UC severity based on endoscopy on a 0-3 scale of increasing severity.

    Time frame: Week 12

  3. Proportion of participants with HEMI at Week 12.

    HEMI is defined as a Geboes score of 3.1 or less and ES of 0 or 1. The Geboes score is a histologic grading system for inflammation in UC with scores ranging from 0 to 5.4, with higher scores indicating more severe inflammation. ES measures UC severity based on endoscopy, scored from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 3 (severe disease, such as spontaneous bleeding or ulceration).

    Time frame: Week 12

  4. Proportion of participants with clinical remission using the 3-component mMS at Week 48.

    The Modified Mayo Score (MMS) is a composite score of ulcerative colitis (UC) disease activity on a scale of increasing severity from 0-9, calculated by summing three subscores: Endoscopic subscore (ES), scored on a scale of increasing severity from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 3 (severe disease, such as spontaneous bleeding or ulceration); Stool frequency subscore (SFS), scored on a scale of increasing frequency from 0 (normal number of stools) to 3 (≥5 stools more than normal per day for the participant); and rectal bleeding subscore (RBS), scored on a scale of increasing severity from 0 (no blood seen) to 3 (blood alone passed). Clinical Remission is defined as an ES of 0 or 1, RBS of 0, and SFS of 0 or 1 and not greater than the baseline SFS.

    Time frame: Week 48

  5. Proportion of participants with endoscopic improvement at Week 48.

    Endoscopic improvement is defined as Mayo endoscopic subscore (ES) of 0 or 1. The ES measures UC severity based on endoscopy on a 0-3 scale of increasing severity.

    Time frame: Week 48

  6. Proportion of participants with HEMI at Week 48

    HEMI is defined as a Geboes score of 3.1 or less and ES of 0 or 1. The Geboes score is a histologic grading system for inflammation in UC with scores ranging from 0 to 5.4, with higher scores indicating more severe inflammation. ES measures UC severity based on endoscopy, scored from 0 (normal or inactive disease) to 3 (severe disease, such as spontaneous bleeding or ulceration).

    Time frame: Week48

06

Study locations

24 of 115 sites recruiting

Showing the first 100 of 115 sites across 12 countries.

07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07845487
Lead sponsor
Palisade Bio
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 29, 2026
Start date
Aug 28, 2026
Primary completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 29, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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