ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05923073MACARONI-23Updated Nov 3, 2026

A Study of Guselkumab in Pediatric Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Crohn's Disease

A Phase 3 interventional study of Guselkumab and Guselkumab in Crohn's Disease, sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC. Recruiting at 85 sites in 17 countries. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.

Sponsored by Janssen Research & Development, LLC (part of Johnson & Johnson) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Mar 2024; still recruiting 2 years 7 months later.
Updated Nov 3, 2026Site recruiting status changedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
2 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 13 studies testing guselkumab in Crohn Disease — 6 open to participants now, 11 under way, 7 of them phase 3. guselkumab · Crohn Disease.

Planned enrollment
8th of 13
120 · median 196
Started
2024
with 2 others
Phase 3
8 of 13
3 open now
Primary completion
2027-10
later than 7 of 10 live
Registered
7th of 13
by date
Lead sponsor
8 of 13
Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Among the 13 studies testing guselkumab in Crohn Disease, this one is the 8th largest by planned enrollment, is one of 3 that started in 2024, is one of 8 in phase 3, reaches primary completion later than 7 of the 10 other live ones, and was the 7th registered.

By phase

13 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 3this study8 · 3 open
Phase 43 · 3 open
Phase 21 · 0 open
Phase 2/31 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2018; this study’s year is marked. 3 started in 2024.

Size and results

Median enrollment 196 across the 13 interventional studies. Of the 2 that completed or were terminated, 2 (100%) have results posted.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 13 studies testing guselkumab in Crohn Disease, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the clinical and endoscopic efficacy of guselkumab in pediatric participants with Crohn's Disease (CD) at the end of maintenance therapy (Week 52) among participants who were in clinical response to guselkumab at Week 12.

03

Conditions studied

  • Crohn's Disease

Keywords

  • Pediatric, Inflammatory bowel disease
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants must have a diagnosis of Crohn's Disease (CD) or fistulizing CD, with active colitis, ileitis, or ileocolitis, confirmed at any time in the past by clinical, endoscopic, and histologic criteria.
  • Participants must have moderately to severely active CD (as defined by a baseline Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index [PCDAI] score greater than or equal to [>=] 30)
  • Participants must have endoscopy with evidence of active CD defined as Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) score greater than or equal to (>=) 6 (or >=4 for participants with isolated ileal disease) within 1 month of receiving study intervention at Week 0
  • Participants must have a history of inadequate response, loss of response, or intolerance to immunomodulators (6-MP, AZA, or MTX), oral or IV , or biologic therapy/JAK inhibitor therapy; OR have a history of corticosteroid dependence; OR have a history of inadequate response to exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants has complications of CD such as symptomatic strictures or stenosis, short gut syndrome, or any other manifestation that might be anticipated to require surgery.
  • Participants must not have an abscess
  • Participants must not have any kind of bowel resection within 26 weeks or any other intra-abdominal surgery within 12 weeks of baseline
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
120 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Open-label induction phase: Guselkumab Intravenously (IV)

    Participants will receive guselkumab dose IV based on their body weight during the 12-week open-label induction phase.

    Drug: Guselkumab

  • Experimental
    Open-label induction phase: Guselkumab Subcutaneously (SC)

    Participants will receive guselkumab dose SC based on their body weight during the 12-week open-label induction phase.

    Drug: Guselkumab

  • Experimental
    Double-blind maintenance phase: Guselkumab SC Dose Regimen 1

    At the end of the induction phase, Week 12 responders will be randomized into the double-blind maintenance phase to receive guselkumab dose regimen 1 SC based on their body weight up to Week 48.

    Drug: Guselkumab

  • Experimental
    Double-blind Maintenance Phase: Guselkumab SC Dose Regimen 2

    At the end of the induction phase, Week 12 responders will be randomized into the double-blind maintenance phase to receive guselkumab dose regimen 2 SC based on their body weight up to Week 48.

    Drug: Guselkumab

  • Experimental
    Open-label maintenance phase: Guselkumab SC

    Week 12 non-responders will not be randomized and will enter an open-label maintenance phase to receive guselkumab SC dosing regimen based on their body weight up to Week 48.

    Drug: Guselkumab

Interventions

  • Guselkumab will be administered subcutaneously.

    Also known as: CNTO1959, TREMFYA

  • Guselkumab will be administered intravenously.

    Also known as: CNTO1959, TREMFYA

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants with Clinical Remission at Week 52

    Percentage of participants with clinical remission at Week 52 will be assessed. Clinical remission is defined as pediatric Crohn's Disease activity index (PCDAI) less than or equal to (\<=) 10.

    Time frame: Week 52

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Endoscopic Response at Week 52

    Percentage of participants who achieve endoscopic response at Week 52 will be assessed. Endoscopic response is defined as greater than or equal to (\>=) 50 percent (%) reduction (global) and greater than (\>) 50% reduction (U.S specific) from simplified endoscopic score-Crohn's Disease (SES-CD) score at baseline.

    Time frame: Week 52

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants with Clinical Response at Week 12

    Percentage of participants with clinical response at Week 12 will be assessed. Clinical responder is defined as a decrease from baseline in the PCDAI score of \>=12.5 points with a total PCDAI score \<30.

    Time frame: Week 12

  2. Percentage of Participants with Clinical Response at Week 52

    Percentage of participants with clinical response at Week 52 will be assessed. Clinical responder is defined as a decrease from baseline in the PCDAI score of \>=12.5 points with a total PCDAI score \<30.

    Time frame: Week 52

  3. Percentage of Participants with Clinical Remission at Week 12

    Percentage of participants with clinical remission at Week 12 will be assessed. Clinical remission is defined as PCDAI score \<=10.

    Time frame: Week 12

  4. Percentage of Participants with Endoscopic Remission at Week 52

    Percentage of participants with endoscopic remission at Week 52 will be assessed. Endoscopic remission is defined as SES-CD total score \<=4 and at least a 2-point reduction from baseline and no subscore \>1.

    Time frame: Week 52

  5. Percentage of Participants with Corticosteroid-free Remission at Week 52

    Percentage of participants with corticosteroid-free remission at Week 52 will be assessed. Corticosteroid-free remission is defined as PCDAI score \<=10 at Week 52 and not receiving corticosteroids for at least 90 days before Week 52.

    Time frame: Week 52

  6. Percentage of Participants with Sustained Clinical Remission at Weeks 12, 24, and 52

    Percentage of participants with sustained clinical remission at Weeks 12, 24, and 52 will be assessed. Sustained clinical remission is defined as PCDAI \<=10 at Weeks 12, 24, and 52.

    Time frame: Weeks 12, 24, and 52

  7. Percentage of Participants with Clinical remission by Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO-2)

    Percentage of participants with clinical remission by PRO-2 will be assessed. Clinical remission by PRO-2 is defined as stool frequency (SF) \<=3 and abdominal pain (AP) \<=1 and no worsening of SF and AP from baseline.

    Time frame: Week 12 and/or Week 52

  8. Serum Concentration of Guselkumab During Induction Phase

    Serum concentrations of guselkumab will be assessed. Serum samples will be analyzed to determine concentrations of guselkumab using a validated, specific, and sensitive immunoassay method.

    Time frame: From Week 0 to Week 12

  9. Trough Plasma Concentration (Ctrough) of Guselkumab During Maintenance Phase

    Ctrough is defined as the serum concentration of guselkumab immediately prior (pre-dose) to the next drug administration.

    Time frame: At Weeks 16, 24, 36, 48 and 52

  10. Change from Baseline in Body Weight at Weeks 12, 24, and 52

    Change from baseline in body weight at Weeks 12, 24, and 52 will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, and 52

  11. Change from Baseline in Body Weight Percentiles at Weeks 12, 24, and 52

    Change from baseline in body weight percentiles at Weeks 12, 24, and 52 will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, and 52

  12. Change from Baseline in Body Weight z-scores at Weeks 12, 24, and 52

    Change from baseline in body weight z-scores at Weeks 12, 24, and 52 will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, and 52

  13. Change from Baseline in Height at Weeks 12, 24, and 52

    Change from baseline in height at Weeks 12, 24, and 52 will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, and 52

  14. Change from Baseline in Height Percentiles at Weeks 12, 24, and 52

    Change from baseline in height percentiles at Weeks 12, 24, and 52 will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, and 52

  15. Change from Baseline in Height z-scores at Weeks 12, 24, and 52

    Change from baseline in height z-scores at Weeks 12, 24, and 52 will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, and 52

  16. Change from Baseline in Height Velocity at Weeks 12, 24, and 52

    Change from baseline in height velocity at Weeks 12, 24, and 52 will be assessed.

    Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 12, 24, and 52

  17. Percentage of Participants with Clinical Remission

    Percentage of participants with clinical remission who were assigned to guselkumab dose regimen 1 and did not receive rescue therapy at Week 52 will be assessed. Clinical remission is defined as PCDAI score \<=10.

    Time frame: Week 52

  18. Percentage of Participants Who Achieve Endoscopic Response

    Percentage of participants who achieve endoscopic response who were assigned to q4w maintenance therapy and did not receive rescue therapy at Week 52 will be assessed. Endoscopic response is defined as \>=50% reduction (global) and \>50% reduction (U.S specific) from SES-CD score at baseline.

    Time frame: Week 52

  19. Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)

    An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered a pharmaceutical (investigational or non-investigational) product that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the intervention. An SAE is is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: results in death, is life-threatening, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is a suspected transmission of any infectious agent via a medicinal product and is medically important.

    Time frame: Up to Week 64

07

Study locations

85 of 85 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The data sharing policy of Johnson \& Johnson Innovative Medicine is available at www.innovativemedicine.jnj.com/our-innovation/clinical-trials/transparency. As noted on this site, requests for access to the study data can be submitted through Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project site at yoda.yale.edu

Data sharing details ↗ · innovativemedicine.jnj.com

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

2 registry updates since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Mar 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Oct 2027, 43 months after the start.

Of 70 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Crohn Disease, half reached primary completion within 46 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 35 and three quarters within 69. This study's planned 43 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 88 studies reached it within 49 months; a quarter within 36 and three quarters within 69.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 20, 2023
First posted
Jun 28, 2023
StartActual
Mar 13, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Oct 27, 2027
CompletionEst.
Aug 14, 2028
Last update
Nov 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Sites
The Children's Medical Center of Dayton is now Recruiting
across 2 updates, Sep 25, 2026 – Nov 3, 2026
Show all 2 updates
  1. Nov 3, 2026
    30 sites changed recruiting status (30 now recruiting)
    Show 30 sites
    • Connecticut Children's Medical Center · Hartford, United StatesCompleted→Recruiting
    • Riley Hospital for Children · Indianapolis, United StatesCompleted→Recruiting
    • Columbia University Medical Center · New York, United StatesCompleted→Recruiting
    • The Children's Medical Center of Dayton · Dayton, United StatesCompleted→Recruiting
    • University of Vermont Medical Center · Colchester, United StatesCompleted→Recruiting
    • AKH - Medizinische Universitat Wien · Vienna, AustriaCompleted→Recruiting
    • Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc · Brussels, BelgiumCompleted→Recruiting
    • Hospital De Clinicas De Porto Alegre · Porto Alegre, BrazilCompleted→Recruiting
    • Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre · Porto Alegre, BrazilCompleted→Recruiting
    • Centro de Ciencias e Saude da Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo-Nucleo de Doencas Infecciosas · Vitória, BrazilCompleted→Recruiting
    • Iwk Health Centre · Halifax, CanadaCompleted→Recruiting
    • London Health Sciences Centre Victoria Hospital · London, CanadaCompleted→Recruiting
    • Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades · Paris, FranceCompleted→Recruiting
    • Soroka University Medical Center · Beersheba, IsraelCompleted→Recruiting
    • Shamir Medical Center Assaf Harofeh · Be’er Ya‘aqov, IsraelCompleted→Recruiting
    • Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Fatebenefratelli Presidio Ospedale dei Bambini Vittore Buzzi · Milan, ItalyCompleted→Recruiting
    • AOU Policlinico Umberto I · Roma, ItalyCompleted→Recruiting
    • Hirosaki University Hospital · Hirosaki, JapanCompleted→Recruiting
    • Tsujinaka Hospital Kashiwanoha · Kashiwa-shi, JapanCompleted→Recruiting
    • National Center for Child Health and Development · Setagaya Ku, JapanCompleted→Recruiting
    • Mie University Hospital · Tsu, JapanCompleted→Recruiting
    • Erasmus Medisch Centrum · Rotterdam, NetherlandsCompleted→Recruiting
    • Oslo University Hospital · Oslo, NorwayCompleted→Recruiting
    • St. Olavs Hospital · Trondheim, NorwayCompleted→Recruiting
    • Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital · Busan, South KoreaCompleted→Recruiting
    • Seoul National University Hospital · Seoul, South KoreaCompleted→Recruiting
    • Corporacio Sanitari Parc Tauli · Sabadell, SpainCompleted→Recruiting
    • Great Ormond Street Hospital · London, United KingdomCompleted→Recruiting
    • Nowgen Centre, Research and Innovation · Manchester, United KingdomCompleted→Recruiting
    • Royal Manchester Children's Hospital · Manchester, United KingdomCompleted→Recruiting
    + 1 other change: verification date
  2. Sep 25, 2026
    29 sites changed recruiting status (29 now completed)
    Show 29 sites
    • Connecticut Children's Medical Center · Hartford, United StatesRecruiting→Completed
    • Riley Hospital for Children · Indianapolis, United StatesRecruiting→Completed
    • Columbia University Medical Center · New York, United StatesRecruiting→Completed
    • University of Vermont Medical Center · Colchester, United StatesRecruiting→Completed
    • AKH - Medizinische Universitat Wien · Vienna, AustriaRecruiting→Completed
    • Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc · Brussels, BelgiumRecruiting→Completed
    • Hospital De Clinicas De Porto Alegre · Porto Alegre, BrazilRecruiting→Completed
    • Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre · Porto Alegre, BrazilRecruiting→Completed
    • Centro de Ciencias e Saude da Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo-Nucleo de Doencas Infecciosas · Vitória, BrazilRecruiting→Completed
    • Iwk Health Centre · Halifax, CanadaRecruiting→Completed
    • London Health Sciences Centre Victoria Hospital · London, CanadaRecruiting→Completed
    • Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades · Paris, FranceRecruiting→Completed
    • Soroka University Medical Center · Beersheba, IsraelRecruiting→Completed
    • Shamir Medical Center Assaf Harofeh · Be’er Ya‘aqov, IsraelRecruiting→Completed
    • Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Fatebenefratelli Presidio Ospedale dei Bambini Vittore Buzzi · Milan, ItalyRecruiting→Completed
    • AOU Policlinico Umberto I · Roma, ItalyRecruiting→Completed
    • Hirosaki University Hospital · Hirosaki, JapanRecruiting→Completed
    • Tsujinaka Hospital Kashiwanoha · Kashiwa-shi, JapanRecruiting→Completed
    • National Center for Child Health and Development · Setagaya Ku, JapanRecruiting→Completed
    • Mie University Hospital · Tsu, JapanRecruiting→Completed
    • Erasmus Medisch Centrum · Rotterdam, NetherlandsRecruiting→Completed
    • Oslo University Hospital · Oslo, NorwayRecruiting→Completed
    • St. Olavs Hospital · Trondheim, NorwayRecruiting→Completed
    • Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital · Busan, South KoreaRecruiting→Completed
    • Seoul National University Hospital · Seoul, South KoreaRecruiting→Completed
    • Corporacio Sanitari Parc Tauli · Sabadell, SpainRecruiting→Completed
    • Great Ormond Street Hospital · London, United KingdomRecruiting→Completed
    • Nowgen Centre, Research and Innovation · Manchester, United KingdomRecruiting→Completed
    • Royal Manchester Children's Hospital · Manchester, United KingdomRecruiting→Completed
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05923073
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 28, 2023
Start date
Mar 13, 2024
Primary completion
Oct 27, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 14, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 3, 2026

Study contacts

Study Contact
Contact
Participate-In-This-Study1@its.jnj.com
844-434-4210
Clinical Trial
study director · Janssen Research & Development, LLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Interested in this study?

Eligibility is decided by the study team. Share this record with your doctor or contact the team directly.

Contact study team

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Guselkumab

Start the discussion