ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03284632Updated Nov 9, 2022

e-Cigarette - DNA Adducts

An observational study in Smoking, Cigarette Smoking and Electronic Cigarettes, sponsored by University of Minnesota. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-11-09.

Primary conditionCigarette SmokingRegistry: SmokingReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Smoking — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Cigarette Smoking
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Cigarette Smoking, a narrower term within Smoking.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by University of Minnesota · Observational

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Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
217
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-15

Among 371 studies in Cigarette Smoking with a site in United States — 68 open to participants now, 75 under way, 3 of them phase 3. Cigarette Smoking · United States.

Enrollment
8th of 30
217 · median 159
Started
2017
with 17 others
Observational
30 of 371
6 open now
Registered
159th of 371
by date

Among the 371 studies in Cigarette Smoking with a site in United States, this one is the 8th largest by enrollment of the 30 observational ones that give a count, is one of 18 that started in 2017, is one of 30 observational ones, and was the 159th registered.

Cigarette Smoking

475 studies on the registry are indexed under Cigarette Smoking; 86 are open to participants now.

Browse Cigarette Smoking studies →

Open to participants now

68 of the 371 studies in Cigarette Smoking with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

63 more — sign in →

All 68 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 61 Cigarette Smoking studies recruiting now, 38 (62%) set no upper age limit and 17 (28%) stop at 75 or younger; 1 takes children under 18; 32 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Get alerts for this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 371 studies in Cigarette Smoking with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This study will examine the level of toxicity of e-cigarette use compared to smokers and nonsmokers including inflammation markers, toxicant and carcinogen exposure. Additionally, the study will look at the effect of varying voltage levels for e-cigarette users.

Read the detailed description

In this observational study, e-cigarette users, smokers, and non-users of e-cigarette or tobacco products (up to 134 per group) will be recruited from the Minneapolis-St. Paul area. This research will be conducted at the Tobacco Research Programs at the University of Minnesota. Subjects are screened for eligibility over the phone. If eligible after the phone screen, participants will be invited to attend orientation screening visit in the clinic where consent will be obtained and subjects will complete forms about their tobacco and e-cigarette use and medical history. Subjects who eligible will be asked to return for six visits over the course of six months.

At these appointments, subjects will provide biological specimen samples (buccal cells, urine and blood). Saliva will be collected before and after a smoking or vaping session. Non-users will only have 1 saliva collection.

Subjects will be asked for information pertaining to and e-cigarette and tobacco use and overall health.

03

Conditions studied

  • Smoking
  • Cigarette Smoking
  • Electronic Cigarettes

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Tobacco
  • E-Cigarettes
  • Toxicants
  • Formaldehyde DNA Adducts
  • Oxidative Damage
04

In context

Cigarette Smoking Reclassified

475 studies on the registry are indexed under Cigarette Smoking; 86 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 217 is above the median of 120 across 57 observational studies indexed under Cigarette Smoking.

Browse Cigarette Smoking studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Minnesota is the lead sponsor of 1,217 studies on the registry; 197 are open to participants now.

Of its 136 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 95 (70%) have results posted.

Compared within Cigarette Smoking, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Smoking. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Subjects will be recruited locally within reasonable distance from the University of Minnesota.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Good physical health with no unstable medical conditions; Able to provide written ; Stable and good mental health;

Meet criteria for 1 of three groups:

  1. Regular smokers confirmed by CO;
  2. E-cigarette users (exclusive e-cigarette use for 3 months); Non-Tobacco Users
  3. Non-smokers

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unstable medical condition Not willing to attend visits
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorized to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

06

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
217 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Smokers
  • E-cigarette users
  • Non-smokers
07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. DNA Adducts

    Formation of Formaldehyde DNA Adducts in oral cells before and after smoking or vaping

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Urinary 8-iso-PGF-2α

    Stability of Urinary 8-iso-PGF-2α (biomarkers of oxidative damage) over a 6-month sample period

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Urinary PGEM

    Stability of Urinary PGEM (biomarker of inflammation) over a 6-month sample period

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. C-reactive protein

    Stability of C-reactive protein in serum (biomarker of inflammation) over a 6-month sample period

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. TNE

    Total Nicotine Equivalents (nicotine exposure) over a 6-month sample period

    Time frame: 6 months

08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55414, United States
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jul 2017 to primary completion in Jun 2021, 46 months.

Of 24 observational studies under Cigarette Smoking, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 45. This study's 46 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 13, 2017
First posted
Sep 15, 2017
StartActual
Jul 11, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jun 1, 2021
CompletionActual
Jun 1, 2021
Last update
Nov 9, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 9, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03284632
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 15, 2017
Start date
Jul 11, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2021
Completion
Jun 1, 2021
Last update
Nov 9, 2022

Study contacts

Stephen Hecht, Phd
principal investigator · University of Minnesota

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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