ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT05815199Updated Sep 29, 2026

E-cigarettes for Harm Reduction Among Smokers With Serious Mental Illness

An interventional study of E-cigarette (EC) and Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) in Cigarette Smoking, sponsored by NYU Langone Health. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 21 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-29.

Sponsored by NYU Langone Health · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Nov 2023; still recruiting 2 years 11 months later.
Updated Sep 29, 2026Primary completion movedStudy completion moved+1 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In this open-label, randomized controlled trial study, participants who smoke combustible cigarettes (CC) and are diagnosed with Serious Mental Illness (SMI) will be randomized in two arms to receive harm-reduction counseling and Ecological Momentary Intervention text messaging (EMI) along with either e-cigarettes (EC) or nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) such as patch and lozenges to compare the efficacy in CC smoking reduction.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cigarette Smoking

Keywords

  • E-cigarettes
  • Harm reduction
  • Cigarette smoking
  • Serious mental illness
03

In context

Cigarette Smoking

475 studies on the registry are indexed under Cigarette Smoking; 86 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 96 across 406 interventional studies indexed under Cigarette Smoking.

Browse Cigarette Smoking studies →

Lead sponsor

NYU Langone Health is the lead sponsor of 1,430 studies on the registry; 258 are open to participants now.

Of its 235 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 197 (84%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Currently smokes 5 or more CPD
  • Willingness and ability to provide
  • Age of at least 21 years
  • Has SMI diagnosis (such as Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective disorders, Bipolar disorder, Depressive disorders, Trauma and stressor related disorders etc.) as determined using the MINI tool
  • Interested in reducing CC smoking but not necessarily trying to quit
  • Own a mobile phone or have regular access to a mobile phone
  • Able to provide an additional contact to improve follow-up rates

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Used tobacco other than CC in the past 2 weeks (e.g., EC, cigarillo)
  • Currently engaged in an attempt to quit CC
  • Change in dose of their psychotropic medication(s) in the last 30 days
  • Meeting criteria for current alcohol or substance use disorder except for nicotine use disorder and active mild alcohol or substance use disorders.
  • Past month suicidal ideation/suicide attempt and/or psychiatric hospitalization in the last 30 days
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    E-cigarettes (EC)

    Adult cigarette smokers with a SMI diagnosis randomized to the EC arm will receive NRT including nicotine patches and lozenges. Participants will also receive telehealth motivational counseling during the intervention period of 8 weeks.

    Other: E-cigarette (EC) · Behavioral: Harm-Reduction Counseling · Behavioral: Ecological Momentary Intervention (EMI) Text Messaging

  • Active comparator
    Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)

    Adult cigarette smokers with a SMI diagnosis randomized to the NRT arm will receive NRT including nicotine patches and lozenges gum. Participants will also receive telehealth motivational counseling during the intervention period of 8 weeks.

    Other: Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) · Behavioral: Harm-Reduction Counseling · Behavioral: Ecological Momentary Intervention (EMI) Text Messaging

Interventions

  • OtherE-cigarette (EC)

    Fixed dose. Participants are to use the EC as replacement for smoking combustible cigarettes. Participants will vape the EC.

    Also known as: NJOY Ace or NJOY Daily Electronic Cigarette

  • OtherNicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)

    Includes nicotine patches and lozenges. NRT use recommendations will follow the guidelines of the product, e.g. one patch per day.

  • BehavioralHarm-Reduction Counseling

    At baseline, after randomization, participants will receive their first telehealth session (20\~25 minutes) from a counselor trained in motivational interviewing, harm reduction, and smoking cessation. Up to five additional sessions will be delivered, 15\~20 minutes each.

  • BehavioralEcological Momentary Intervention (EMI) Text Messaging

    EMI can be defined as delivering tailored interventions via electronic messages (i.e., regular text messages) that include personalized feedback based on real-time assessment responses and other contextual factors. EMI will take place throughout the intervention period.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants who Achieve a 100% Reduction in Cigarettes Per Day (CPD) by Week 4

    Measured via self-report (daily diary about smoking behavior) and verified by exhaled carbon-monoxide (eCO) level (\< 6 ppm).

    Time frame: Up to Week 4

  2. Percentage of Participants who Achieve a 100% Reduction in Cigarettes Per Day (CPD) by Week 8

    Measured via self-report (daily diary about smoking behavior) and verified by exhaled carbon-monoxide (eCO) level (\< 6 ppm).

    Time frame: Up to Week 8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants who Achieve a 100% Reduction in Cigarettes Per Day (CPD) by Week 12

    Measured via self-report (daily diary about smoking behavior) and verified by exhaled carbon-monoxide (eCO) level (\< 6 ppm).

    Time frame: Up to Week 12

  2. Self-Reported Percent Change in CPD from Baseline to Week 8

    Measured via self-report (daily diary about smoking behavior).

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 8

  3. Self-Reported Percent Change in CPD from Baseline to Week 12

    Measured via self-report (daily diary about smoking behavior).

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

  4. Change in American Thoracic Questionnaire Score from Baseline to Week 12

    8-item questionnaire assessing general thoracic pain. Items are rated on a Likert scale from 1 (never) to 5 (every day). The total score is the sum of responses and ranges from 8-40; higher scores indicate more severe impact of general thoracic pain.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

  5. Change in Symptom Check Questionnaire Score from Baseline to Week 12

    9-item assessment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms. Each item is marked as either "yes" or "no." The total score is the number of "yes" responses and ranges from 0-9; higher scores indicate more severe COPD symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 12

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The de-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript will be shared upon reasonable request or for individual participant data meta-analysis beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication or as required by a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research provided the investigator who proposes to use the data or researcher who provides a methodologically sound proposal executes a data use agreement with NYU Langone Health. Requests may be directed to: Omar.ElShahawy@nyulangone.org. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Time frame: Beginning 9 months and ending 36 months following article publication or as required by a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research.

Access criteria: The investigator who proposed to use the data or researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal will be granted access upon reasonable request or for individual participant data meta-analysis. Requests should be directed to Omar.ElShahawy@nyulangone.org. To gain access, data requestors will need to sign a data access agreement.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Nov 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Mar 2027, 40 months after the start.

Of 184 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Cigarette Smoking, half reached primary completion within 20 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 33. This study's planned 40 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 191 studies reached it within 20 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 32.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Sep 29, 2026: primary completion Mar 2026 → Mar 2027 and completion Mar 2026 → Mar 2027.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 4, 2023
First posted
Apr 18, 2023
StartActual
Nov 13, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Mar 2027was Mar 2026
CompletionEst.
Mar 2027was Mar 2026
Last update
Sep 29, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Primary completion
Mar 2026→Mar 2027
Sep 29, 2026
Study completion
Mar 2026→Mar 2027
Sep 29, 2026
Contact
Study contact changed: I•••@nyulangone.org · •••3602→n•••@nyulangone.org · •••9415. See the current contact
Sep 29, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 29, 2026
    Primary completion Mar 2026→Mar 2027
    Study completion Mar 2026→Mar 2027
    Contact Study contact changed: I•••@nyulangone.org · •••3602→n•••@nyulangone.org · •••9415. See the current contact
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05815199
Lead sponsor
NYU Langone Health
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 18, 2023
Start date
Nov 13, 2023
Primary completion
Mar 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 29, 2026

Study contacts

Omar El-Shahawy
Contact
Omar.ElShahawy@nyulangone.org
646-501-3587
Noah Shedivy
Contact
noah.shedivy@nyulangone.org
507-424-9415
Omar El-Shahawy
principal investigator · NYU Langone Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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