ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03271151Updated Dec 27, 2024Results posted

Effect of Duloxetine on Opioid Use After Total Knee Arthroplasty

A Phase 4 interventional study of Cymbalta and Placebo in Joint Disease, Pain, Acute and Pain, Chronic, sponsored by Hospital for Special Surgery, New York. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-27.

Sponsored by Hospital for Special Surgery, New York · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
25 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Post-discharge pain after total knee arthroplasty remains problematic; many patients have excessive pain at the 2 week time point (and often thereafter). Reduction in opioid use has become a national goal, due to the 'epidemic' in opioid misuse.

In addition to enrolling non-opioid users, we will enroll up to 15 chronic opioid users.

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Conditions studied

  • Joint Disease
  • Pain, Acute
  • Pain, Chronic
03

In context

Joint Diseases

716 studies on the registry are indexed under Joint Diseases; 127 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 160 is above the median of 60 across 473 interventional studies indexed under Joint Diseases.

Browse Joint Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital for Special Surgery, New York is the lead sponsor of 226 studies on the registry; 40 are open to participants now.

Of its 30 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 22 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 25 to 75 years
  • Planned use of regional anesthesia
  • Ability to follow study protocol
  • English speaking (Primary outcome obtained via telephone call and secondary outcomes include questionnaires validated in English only)
  • Patients planning on being discharged home or to a rehabilitation center that has agreed to participate

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current Use of duloxetine or other SNRIs, SSRIs, MAOIs, Tricyclic antidepressants, triptans (sumatriptan, rizatriptan, naratriptan, eletriptan, almotriptan, frovatriptan), lithium, buspirone, St. John's Wort
  • Hepatic insufficiency

    o Hepatoxicity is reported as a side effect of duloxetine. "Median time to detection of transaminase elevation was about two months" (package insert 5.2

  • Renal insufficiency (ESRD, HD, estimated creatinine clearance \< 50 ml/min)

    • Severe CRI may impair duloxetine clearance
    • CLcr=[(140-age (years)] x weight (kg)x0.85 (for female patients)/[72xserum creatinine (mg/dL)]
  • Patients younger than 25 years old and older than 75
  • Patients intending to receive general anesthesia
  • Allergy or intolerance to one of the study medications
  • Patients with an ASA of IV
  • Chronic gabapentin/pregabalin use (regular use for longer than 3 months)
  • Patients with major prior ipsilateral open knee surgery.
  • Chronic opioid use (taking opioids for longer than 3 months)

    • However, patients using chronic opioids may enroll in a parallel pilot study entitled 'effect of duloxetine on opioid use after total knee athroplasty among patients exposed to opioids- a pilot study'. The chronic opioid users will be allowed to continue their customary analgesics. The pilot study is otherwise identical to the main study.
    • This study will enroll up to 15 chronic opioid users. After that, all chronic opioid users are excluded.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
160 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Duloxetine ("Cymbalta")

    Epidural analgesia after knee arthroplasty is not as prevalent at HSS as formerly, in large part due to the rise of local infiltration analgesia. Studies using epidural analgesia may also lack generalizability given the infrequent use of epidural analgesia at other institutions. For these reasons, we plan to use adductor canal nerve blockade + local infiltration analgesia for management of immediate postoperative pain. Patients will receive spinal anesthesia as the primary anesthetic. It is particularly important to study duloxetine ("Cymbalta") in the context of local infiltration analgesia, as patients receiving local infiltration analgesia receive increased doses of opioids, compared to patients receiving epidural analgesia.

    Drug: Cymbalta

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo to compare pain scores and opioid use againts Duloxetine

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Duloxetine ("Cymbalta") is a serotonin and norepinephrine dual reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that is an effective treatment for painful diabetic neuropathy. It is approved for major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, fibromyalgia, and chronic musculoskeletal pain

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo to compare outcomes against Duloxetine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Opioid Use

    Opioid use (measured in cumulative morphine equivalents)

    Time frame: Post-operative day 14

  2. Pain Scores

    Numerical Rating Score pain with movement. Minimum value of 0, maximum value of 10. Higher scores mean more pain and worse outcome.

    Time frame: Post-operative day 14

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain Phenotype

    2011 Survey Criteria for Fibromyalgia. Minimum value of 0, and maximum value of 12. A higher score means a worse outcome.

    Time frame: Day of surgery

07

Results

Posted Apr 26, 2022

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneDuloxetine ("Cymbalta")Placebo
Started8080
Completed7877
Not completed23
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up13
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject10

Outcome measures

PrimaryOpioid Use

Opioid use (measured in cumulative morphine equivalents)

Time frame:
Post-operative day 14
Reported as:
Mean · Oral Morphine Equivalent (mg)
Opioid Use
Oral Morphine Equivalent (mg)Duloxetine ("Cymbalta")Placebo
Opioid Use288 ± 226432.5 ± 374
PrimaryPain Scores

Numerical Rating Score pain with movement. Minimum value of 0, maximum value of 10. Higher scores mean more pain and worse outcome.

Time frame:
Post-operative day 14
Reported as:
Mean · score on a scale (NRS)
Pain Scores
score on a scale (NRS)Duloxetine ("Cymbalta")Placebo
Pain Scores4.2 ± 24.8 ± 2.2
SecondaryPain Phenotype

2011 Survey Criteria for Fibromyalgia. Minimum value of 0, and maximum value of 12. A higher score means a worse outcome.

Time frame:
Day of surgery
Reported as:
Median · score on a scale
Pain Phenotype
score on a scaleDuloxetine ("Cymbalta")Placebo
Pain Phenotype2 (1 to 4)2 (1 to 4)

Adverse events

Collected over 3 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Duloxetine ("Cymbalta")0/80 (0%)0/80 (0%)2/80 (2.5%)
Placebo0/80 (0%)0/80 (0%)3/80 (3.8%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventDuloxetine ("Cymbalta")Placebo
HallucinationsGeneral disorders1/801/80
Unable to EjaculateReproductive system and breast disorders1/800/80
Increased diaphoresis, blood pressure, complaints of diarrhea decreased unration and tooth painGeneral disorders0/801/80
AcneGeneral disorders0/801/80

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Duloxetine ("Cymbalta")PlaceboTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years414283
>=65 years393877
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Duloxetine ("Cymbalta")PlaceboTotal
Mean63 ± 1164 ± 763 ± 9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Duloxetine ("Cymbalta")PlaceboTotal
Female403575
Male404585
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Duloxetine ("Cymbalta")PlaceboTotal
Hispanic or Latino426
Not Hispanic or Latino7678154
Unknown or Not Reported000
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital for Special Surgery
    New York, New York 10021, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jun 27, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Sep 2017 to primary completion in Dec 2020, 38 months.

Results were first posted in Apr 2022, 1 year 4 months after primary completion.

Of 21 phase 4 interventional studies under Joint Diseases, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 48. This study's 38 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 29, 2017
First posted
Sep 1, 2017
StartActual
Sep 28, 2017
Primary completionActual
Dec 3, 2020
CompletionActual
Feb 19, 2021
Results first posted
Apr 26, 2022
Last update
Dec 27, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 27, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03271151
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 1, 2017
Start date
Sep 28, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 3, 2020
Completion
Feb 19, 2021
Results posted
Apr 26, 2022
Last update
Dec 27, 2024

Study contacts

Jacques T YaDeau, MD, Phd
principal investigator · Hospital for Special Surgery, New York

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Duloxetine

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