ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT02882477Updated Aug 29, 2016

Treatment of Wolfram Syndrome Type 2 With the Chelator Deferiprone and Incretin Based Therapy

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Deferiprone and Acetylcysteine in Diabetes Mellitus, Iron Metabolism Disorders and Gastroduodenal Ulcer, sponsored by Hadassah Medical Organization. Status unknown at 1 site in Israel. Open to participants aged 3 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-08-29.

Sponsored by Hadassah Medical Organization · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Aug 2016), so the status shown — last known as Not yet recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
3 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Patients who are genetically diagnosed with the recently reported and rare Wolfram syndrome type 2 ( WFS2) and have the degenerative and symptomatic disease including signs such as diabetes, platelet aggregation defect or visual problems will be asked to participate in this study. Knowing the pathomechanism of WFS2 with rapid cell death, after doing baseline investigations to asses the severity of their disease, the participants will be offered a chelator therapy with in addition to the antioxidant Acetylcystein, in diabetic patients an Incertin (GLP-1 ) therapy will be offered as well. The baseline investigations will be repeated after 2 months and after 5 months of therapy in order to asses the progression of the disease and to show if the chelator and anti oxidant therapy and in diabetic patients the GLP-1 therapy could stop the progression of the disease.

Read the detailed description

In WFS2 mutation the protein nutrient-deprivation autophagy factor-1(NAF-1) is affected.

Given the known result of NAF-1 protein dysfunction in animal and cultured cell line models namely a toxic accumulation of iron in the mitochondria,leading to mitochondrial destruction and oxidative stress we aim to obtain fibroblast samples from the patients and (use laboratory fibroblasts from healthy subjects as controls) These cell cultures will initially be studied for intracellular iron accumulation and then re-evaluated following treatment by Deferiprone and/or Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) ex-vivo in the laboratory .

If repeated (n>=3) histological evidence confirms the beneficial effect of Deferiprone and/or GLP-1(incertin based therapy) in the patient's cultured fibroblasts by reversing the toxic iron accumulation in the patient's mitochondria to a normal level, he/she will be offered "in vivo" therapy using the oral chelating agent - with or without dipeptidylpeptidase-4 inhibitor (DPP-4) inhibitors or GLP-1 receptor agonists. Adding GLP-1 based therapy will depend on the diabetic status of the patient.

Prior and following 60 and 150 days of Chelator and/or GLP-1 therapy they will go through the following clinical and laboratory evaluations which will establish the baseline and post therapeutic parameters (outcome) to be compared:

detailed medical history and physical examination complete blood count (CBC) and iron levels platelet aggregation studies Fundoscopy and visual evoked potentials (VEP) Hearing evaluation Oral glucose Tolerance Test optional Intra venous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) /glucagon/arginine test HBA1C Daily profile of blood glucose Optional CGMS ( continuous glucose monitoring system) Gastroscopy and gastric biopsy if the patient suffers from abdominal pain, hematemesis, melena or iron deficiency anemia or if peptic ulcer disease is clinically suspected.

Based on the routine use of the iron chelator, FDA approved, Deferiprone for Thalassemia (with detailed official guidelines of the Israel association for Pediatric Hematology) and for a similar subcellular iron accumulating disease - e.g. Friedreich Ataxia, we will initially use a dose of 20 mg per kilogram body weight (BW) daily divided in two equal doses. N-Acetylcystein an over the counter drug which also is an anti-oxidant will be given orally in the dose of 200mg twice daily to have a synergistic effect with Deferiprone.

In addition if they suffer from diabetes they will receive Januet (Sitagliptin/metformin) .

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Iron Metabolism Disorders
  • Gastroduodenal Ulcer
  • Optic Atrophy
  • Sensorineural Hearing Loss
  • Platelet Dysfunction
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus

8,290 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,077 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 80 across 6,023 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Lead sponsor

Hadassah Medical Organization is the lead sponsor of 675 studies on the registry; 54 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female patients, of any age genetically and clinically diagnosed with Wolfram syndrome type 2.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are non-cooperative.
  • Patients with bone marrow disease or neutropenia.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Deferiprone and Acetylcystein

    PO Deferiprone 20 mg/kg divided in 2 doses PO Acetylcysteine 200 mg divided in 2 doses 5 months duration

    Drug: Deferiprone · Drug: Acetylcysteine

  • Experimental
    Deferiprone and Acetylcystein with Sitagliptin and Metformin

    PO Deferiprone 20 mg/kg divided in 2 doses PO Acetylcysteine 200mg divided in 2 doses PO Januet 50/500 if BW \< 30kg and 50/850 if BW\> 30kg \*2/D 5 months duration

    Drug: Deferiprone · Drug: Acetylcysteine · Drug: Sitagliptin and Metformin

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Insulin levels in blood in response to Glucose Challenge - Oral Glucose tolerance test (OGTT ) and Intra venous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT)

    Time frame: 5 months

  2. Platelet aggregation to Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and Collagen - blood test for Platelet function test

    Time frame: 5 months

  3. Nerve conduction velocity in VEP

    Time frame: 5 months

  4. HBA1C level

    Time frame: 5 months

  5. daily glucose level measurement in the blood using Glucometer two to 5 times daily

    Time frame: 5 months

  6. C-Peptide levels in blood in response to Glucose Challenge - Oral Glucose tolerance test ( OGTT ) and Intra venous glucose tolerance test IVGTT

    Time frame: 5 months

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Lu S, Kanekura K, Hara T, Mahadevan J, Spears LD, Oslowski CM, Martinez R, Yamazaki-Inoue M, Toyoda M, Neilson A, Blanner P, Brown CM, Semenkovich CF, Marshall BA, Hershey T, Umezawa A, Greer PA, Urano F. A calcium-dependent protease as a potential therapeutic target for Wolfram syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Dec 9;111(49):E5292-301. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1421055111. Epub 2014 Nov 24. PubMed 25422446 ↗
  • Amr S, Heisey C, Zhang M, Xia XJ, Shows KH, Ajlouni K, Pandya A, Satin LS, El-Shanti H, Shiang R. A homozygous mutation in a novel zinc-finger protein, ERIS, is responsible for Wolfram syndrome 2. Am J Hum Genet. 2007 Oct;81(4):673-83. doi: 10.1086/520961. Epub 2007 Aug 20. PubMed 17846994 ↗
  • Shang L, Hua H, Foo K, Martinez H, Watanabe K, Zimmer M, Kahler DJ, Freeby M, Chung W, LeDuc C, Goland R, Leibel RL, Egli D. beta-cell dysfunction due to increased ER stress in a stem cell model of Wolfram syndrome. Diabetes. 2014 Mar;63(3):923-33. doi: 10.2337/db13-0717. Epub 2013 Nov 13. PubMed 24227685 ↗
  • Yamane S, Hamamoto Y, Harashima S, Harada N, Hamasaki A, Toyoda K, Fujita K, Joo E, Seino Y, Inagaki N. GLP-1 receptor agonist attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated beta-cell damage in Akita mice. J Diabetes Investig. 2011 Apr 7;2(2):104-10. doi: 10.1111/j.2040-1124.2010.00075.x. PubMed 24843469 ↗
  • Tamir S, Paddock ML, Darash-Yahana-Baram M, Holt SH, Sohn YS, Agranat L, Michaeli D, Stofleth JT, Lipper CH, Morcos F, Cabantchik IZ, Onuchic JN, Jennings PA, Mittler R, Nechushtai R. Structure-function analysis of NEET proteins uncovers their role as key regulators of iron and ROS homeostasis in health and disease. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2015 Jun;1853(6):1294-315. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2014.10.014. Epub 2014 Oct 23. PubMed 25448035 ↗
  • Sohn YS, Tamir S, Song L, Michaeli D, Matouk I, Conlan AR, Harir Y, Holt SH, Shulaev V, Paddock ML, Hochberg A, Cabanchick IZ, Onuchic JN, Jennings PA, Nechushtai R, Mittler R. NAF-1 and mitoNEET are central to human breast cancer proliferation by maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis and promoting tumor growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Sep 3;110(36):14676-81. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1313198110. Epub 2013 Aug 19. PubMed 23959881 ↗
  • Chen YF, Kao CH, Chen YT, Wang CH, Wu CY, Tsai CY, Liu FC, Yang CW, Wei YH, Hsu MT, Tsai SF, Tsai TF. Cisd2 deficiency drives premature aging and causes mitochondria-mediated defects in mice. Genes Dev. 2009 May 15;23(10):1183-94. doi: 10.1101/gad.1779509. PubMed 19451219 ↗
  • Chen YF, Wu CY, Kirby R, Kao CH, Tsai TF. A role for the CISD2 gene in lifespan control and human disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010 Jul;1201:58-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05619.x. PubMed 20649540 ↗
  • Pandolfo M, Hausmann L. Deferiprone for the treatment of Friedreich's ataxia. J Neurochem. 2013 Aug;126 Suppl 1:142-6. doi: 10.1111/jnc.12300. PubMed 23859349 ↗
  • Drucker DJ. Glucagon-like peptides. Diabetes. 1998 Feb;47(2):159-69. doi: 10.2337/diab.47.2.159. PubMed 9519708 ↗
  • Yusta B, Baggio LL, Estall JL, Koehler JA, Holland DP, Li H, Pipeleers D, Ling Z, Drucker DJ. GLP-1 receptor activation improves beta cell function and survival following induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress. Cell Metab. 2006 Nov;4(5):391-406. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2006.10.001. PubMed 17084712 ↗
  • Cunha DA, Ladriere L, Ortis F, Igoillo-Esteve M, Gurzov EN, Lupi R, Marchetti P, Eizirik DL, Cnop M. Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists protect pancreatic beta-cells from lipotoxic endoplasmic reticulum stress through upregulation of BiP and JunB. Diabetes. 2009 Dec;58(12):2851-62. doi: 10.2337/db09-0685. Epub 2009 Aug 31. PubMed 19720788 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Dec 2016, a primary completion of May 2018 and a completion of Dec 2018. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 17, 2016
First posted
Aug 29, 2016
Start
Dec 2016
Primary completionEst.
May 2018
CompletionEst.
Dec 2018
Last update
Aug 29, 2016
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 29, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02882477
Responsible party
David Zangen (Professor, Hadassah Medical Organization) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 29, 2016
Start date
Dec 2016
Primary completion
May 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 29, 2016

Study contacts

David Zangen, Professor
Contact
zangend@hadassah.org.il
0097507874488
Ulla Najwa Abdulhag, MD
Contact
najwa.ped@gmail.com
0097505172866
David Zangen, Professor
principal investigator · Head of pediatric endocrinology department

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Deferiprone

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