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CompletedNCT02790307Updated Jun 3, 2016

Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation of Patients With Overactive Bladder (OAB) Syndrome

A Phase 2 interventional study of The Geko in Overactive Bladder and Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by University College, London. Completed at 1 site in United Kingdom. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-06-03.

Sponsored by University College, London · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
48
Allocation
Randomized
01

Study summary

Tibial nerve stimulation (TNS) has been recognised as a safe and effective treatment for the management of overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms. The aim of this study was to evaluate safety, acceptability and pilot efficacy of transcutaneous TNS using a novel device.

Read the detailed description

In this single centre pilot study, 48 patients with OAB (24 with neurogenic and 24 with idiopathic OAB) were randomized to use a self-applicating ambulatory skin-adhering device to transcutaneously stimulate the tibial nerve for 30 minutes, either once daily or once weekly, for 12-weeks. Changes in lower urinary tract (LUT) OAB symptoms and QoL were measured at baseline, weeks 4, 8, and 12 using standardized validated scoring instruments (ICIQ-OAB and ICIQ-LUTSqol) and a Global Response Assessment (GRA) at week 12. Weekly phone calls and a usage diary captured patient-reported experiences with the device and compliance.

The primary study outcomes were to assess safety and acceptability of the device. In addition, treatment response was assessed using the Global Response Assessment (GRA) at week-12, and the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Overactive Bladder and LUTS-quality of life (ICIQ-OAB and ICIQ-LUTSqol) at baseline, week 4, 8 and 12. In the GRA patients were asked to assess their response to treatment using an ordinal scale of 0 to 3, referring to none, mild, moderate or marked improvement, respectively 1. Patients reporting moderate or marked improvement were considered to have responded to treatment 1. The ICIQ-OAB score is a 4-item questionnaire that assesses OAB symptom severity and bother whereas the ICIQ-LUTSqol score is a 20-item health related quality of life questionnaire. In both questionnaires, part A assesses symptom severity and part B reflects the accumulative bother to the patient. High scores suggests worse symptom profiles and negative impact on QoL, respectively.

Patients recorded use of the device in a customized compliance diary which also included entries for their experiences in using the device and any adverse effects. Additionally, weekly phone calls were made by a member of the research team to assess compliance.

Statistical analysis A feasibility sample size of 48 patients was adopted and no formal power calculation was performed as is the convention for pilot studies. All data were presented as means with SDs. Paired student t-tests were used to provide an estimate of within group responses between baseline and 12 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Overactive Bladder
  • Multiple Sclerosis

Keywords

  • multiple sclerosis
  • overactive bladder
  • urinary incontinence
  • tibial nerve stimulation
03

In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,460 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 661 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 48 is close to the median of 50 across 2,342 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

University College, London is the lead sponsor of 632 studies on the registry; 145 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient eligibility was based on meeting the criteria for an overactive bladder, defined by the International Continence Society with an average urinary frequency ≥ 8 voids per and ≥ 1 urgency episode (with or without incontinence) per 24 hours

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Exclusion criteria included use of botulinum toxin A treatment within the previous year or neuromodulation (TNS or sacral neuromodulation), patients with sensory loss in the gaitor region (based on intact cutaneous sensation to nociception in the lower limb), presence of urinary tract infection or any other documented LUT pathology
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
48 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Daily stimulation (30mins/day)

    30 minutes daily for 12 weeks of Tibial nerve stimulation using the Geko device

    Device: The Geko

  • Experimental
    Weekly stimulation (30mins/week)

    30 minutes daily for 12 weeks of Tibial nerve stimulation using the Geko device

    Device: The Geko

Interventions

  • DeviceThe Geko

    transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (stick on patch)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of participants reporting adverse events as recorded using a customised diary

    Adverse events are recorded by patients using a compliance diary

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Improvement in overactive bladder symptoms as evaluated using a Global Response Assessment (GRA) scale

    The Global Response Assessment (GRA) scale assesses the response to treatment using an ordinal scale of 0 to 3, referring to none, mild, moderate or marked improvement, respectively

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery
    London, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Peters KM, Carrico DJ, Perez-Marrero RA, Khan AU, Wooldridge LS, Davis GL, Macdiarmid SA. Randomized trial of percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation versus Sham efficacy in the treatment of overactive bladder syndrome: results from the SUmiT trial. J Urol. 2010 Apr;183(4):1438-43. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.12.036. Epub 2010 Feb 20. PubMed 20171677 ↗
  • de Seze M, Raibaut P, Gallien P, Even-Schneider A, Denys P, Bonniaud V, Game X, Amarenco G. Transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation for treatment of the overactive bladder syndrome in multiple sclerosis: results of a multicenter prospective study. Neurourol Urodyn. 2011 Mar;30(3):306-11. doi: 10.1002/nau.20958. Epub 2011 Feb 8. PubMed 21305588 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 3, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02790307
Lead sponsor
University College, London
Responsible party
Jalesh Panicker (Consultant Uro-Neurologist and Honorary Senior Lecturer, University College, London) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 3, 2016
Start date
Jan 2013
Primary completion
Sep 2013
Completion
Dec 2013
Last update
Jun 3, 2016

Study contacts

Jalesh Panicker, FRCP
principal investigator · National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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