ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07813351PRESTOUpdated Oct 1, 2026

PRESTO: A Phase III Randomised Controlled Trial of Dose-escalated Proton Beam Therapy Versus Standard of Care Radiotherapy for Functioning Pituitary Tumours

A Phase 3 interventional study of Standard dose Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) and Standard dose Proton Beam Therapy (PBT) in Acromegaly Due to Pituitary Adenoma, Cushing's Disease and Pituitary Adenoma, sponsored by University College, London. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-01.

Sponsored by University College, London · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
82
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether a higher dose of radiotherapy can lead to better outcomes for participants with functioning pituitary tumours. The main question it aims to answer is whether a greater proportion of participants will achieve normal hormone levels with the higher dose of proton beam radiotherapy than with standard radiotherapy treatment doses.

Following randomisation, participants will receive approximately 6 weeks of either standard dose radiotherapy (intensity-modulated radiation therapy or proton beam therapy, depending on age) OR escalated dose proton beam therapy. Following this, participants will be followed up for at least 2 years to monitor their condition. This includes pituitary, hormone level, tumour, neurocognitive, and ophthalmology assessments, as well as patient-reported quality of life outcomes and health economic measures.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acromegaly Due to Pituitary Adenoma
  • Cushing's Disease
  • Pituitary Adenoma

Keywords

  • Pituitary
  • Acromegaly
  • Cushing's
  • Radiotherapy
  • Proton Beam
  • Adenoma
03

In context

Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion

64 studies on the registry are indexed under Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion; 16 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 82 is above the median of 44 across 40 interventional studies indexed under Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion.

Browse Pituitary ACTH Hypersecretion studies →

Lead sponsor

University College, London is the lead sponsor of 651 studies on the registry; 149 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Neuropathological confirmation of growth hormone (acromegaly) or ACTH (Cushing's disease) secreting pituitary adenoma after neurosurgical intervention.
  2. Ongoing hormonal hypersecretion as defined by local and age-specific normal range values without hormone supressing medication (may need washout).
  3. Multidisciplinary team meeting recommendation for fractionated radiotherapy.
  4. performance status ≥70.
  5. Age ≥18 years.
  6. Agreement to travel to a proton beam therapy centre (i.e. UCLH or The Christie) as required.
  7. Written .
  8. Agreement to be followed up at a local PRESTO trial site.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Women who are pregnant or breast feeding.
  2. Prior cranial or head and neck radiotherapy treatment, including Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS).
  3. Unsuitability or intolerability of MRI scans.
  4. Severe active comorbidities that limit compliance with trial requirements.
  5. Prior invasive unless disease free interval of ≥3 years.
  6. Unable to travel to the PBT centres as per trial requirements.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
82 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Standard dose radiotherapy

    Standard dose: 1.8Gy per fraction over 28 fractions. * Participants aged 18-29 who are currently eligible for PBT via standard NHS indications will receive standard dose Proton Beam Therapy (PBT). * Participants aged 30 and over will receive standard dose Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT).

    Radiation: Standard dose Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) · Radiation: Standard dose Proton Beam Therapy (PBT)

  • Experimental
    Escalated dose proton beam therapy

    Escalated dose: 2Gy per fraction over 28 fractions. \- Participants will receive escalated dose Proton Beam Therapy (PBT).

    Radiation: Escalated dose Proton Beam Therapy (PBT)

Interventions

  • RadiationStandard dose Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)

    Standard dose IMRT (1.8Gy per fraction)

  • RadiationStandard dose Proton Beam Therapy (PBT)

    Standard dose PBT (1.8Gy per fraction)

  • RadiationEscalated dose Proton Beam Therapy (PBT)

    Escalated dose PBT (2Gy per fraction)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to normalisation of hormone levels

    Time to normalisation of hormone levels (i.e. growth hormone (GH) or insulin growth factor 1 (IGF-1)) following randomised treatment

    Time frame: From randomisation until normalisation (occurring within 2 years after completion of treatment).

Secondary outcomes

  1. Radiological treatment response

    Data from MRI scans assessed for rates of stability, regression, and. progression. Overall response rate will be presented.

    Time frame: From baseline until 24 months after completion of treatment.

  2. Radiological progression-free survival (PFS)

    Progression-free survival (progression determined from an MRI scan).

    Time frame: From randomisation until progression (up to 2 years after completion of treatment) or death.

  3. Medical therapies for hormone excess

    The number and proportion of participants requiring new/changes to medical therapy for hormone excess at each visit.

    Time frame: From randomisation to completion of trial participation (2 years after completion of treatment)

  4. Changes to hormone levels

    Hormone levels relevant to the participant's disease (e.g. growth hormone \[GH\]) will be measured at each trial visit, summarised, and compared over time between treatment arms.

    Time frame: From randomisation to completion of trial participation (2 years after completion of treatment)

  5. Safety and toxicity

    Adverse events, assessed by CTCAE criteria v6.0.

    Time frame: Between randomisation and 6 months after completion of treatment for early toxicities, and until 2 years after completion of treatment for late toxicities.

  6. Quality of life (CushingQoL/AcroQoL)

    Quality of life (QoL) using either the CushingQoL/AcroQoL (as applicable depending on participant's condition) questionnaire.

    Time frame: From baseline until 24 months post completion of treatment.

  7. Quality of Life (EQ-5D-5L)

    Quality of Life (QoL) using results of participant-reported EQ-5D-5L questionnaires.

    Time frame: From baseline until 24 months post completion of treatment.

  8. Pituitary insufficiency rates

    Pituitary insufficiency rates (i.e. Growth hormone (GH), Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH), Gonadotrophin, and Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) deficiencies) will be summarised and compared between arms.

    Time frame: From baseline until 24 months after completion of treatment.

  9. Neurocognitive function and Neuro-ophthalmology outcomes

    Time frame: From randomisation until 24 months after completion of treatment

Other outcomes

  1. Health Economic Evaluation

    The health economic analysis will calculate the mean incremental cost per quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) gained on using dose-escalated proton beam therapy compared to standard dose radiotherapy.

    Time frame: From 6 months prior to baseline until 2 years after completion of trial treatment.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Sep 2032, 72 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 1, 2026
First posted
Sep 10, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2032
CompletionEst.
Sep 2032
Last update
Oct 1, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07813351
Collaborators
National Institute for Health and Care Research
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 10, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2032 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2032 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 1, 2026

Study contacts

PRESTO Trial Manager
Contact
ctc.presto@ucl.ac.uk
+44 (0)20 7679 9860
Michael Kosmin
principal investigator · UCLH NHS Trust

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion