ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT02532244Updated Dec 19, 2024

Genetics of Pediatric-Onset Motor Neuron and Neuromuscular Diseases

An observational study in Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and Muscular Dystrophy, sponsored by Nemours Children's Clinic. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 1 Month and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-12-19.

Sponsored by Nemours Children's Clinic · Observational

Help build ClinicalTrials.gg — short surveys, remote interviews or testing, in your language. Take part →

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
230
Ages
1 Month and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 121 studies in Muscular Atrophy, Spinal with a site in United States — 21 open to participants now, 39 under way, 7 of them phase 3. Muscular Atrophy, Spinal · United States.

Enrollment
14th of 43
230 · median 75
Started
2015
with 7 others
Observational
43 of 121
11 open now
Registered
37th of 121
by date

Among the 121 studies in Muscular Atrophy, Spinal with a site in United States, this one is the 14th largest by enrollment of the 43 observational ones that give a count, is one of 8 that started in 2015, is one of 43 observational ones, and was the 37th registered.

Muscular Atrophy, Spinal

282 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscular Atrophy, Spinal; 73 are open to participants now.

Browse Muscular Atrophy, Spinal studies →

Open to participants now

21 of the 121 studies in Muscular Atrophy, Spinal with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

16 more — sign in →

All 21 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 58 Muscular Atrophy, Spinal studies recruiting now, 28 (48%) set no upper age limit and 27 (47%) stop at 75 or younger; 46 take children under 18; 11 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 1 Month and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 121 studies in Muscular Atrophy, Spinal with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The goal of this study is to establish a genetic registry of patients with early-onset motor neuron and neuromuscular diseases. The investigators will collect samples from patients with a motor neuron or a neuromuscular disorder and their family members. The samples to be collected will be obtained using minimally invasive (whole blood) means. The research team will then extract high quality genomic DNA or RNA from these samples and use it to identify and confirm novel gene mutations and to identify genes which regulate the severity of motor neuron/neuromuscular diseases.

Read the detailed description

Diseases affecting the motor unit--which is composed of the motor neuron, its myelin sheath and its innervated muscle fibers--are a diverse, heterogeneous group having heterogeneous clinical presentations and genetic causes. Many of these disorders have a inherited component. In some cases, the genetics underlying a given neuromuscular/motor neuron disease, like spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) or Duchenne muscular dystrophy, are well characterized. There are, however, disorders whose genetic basis has yet to be determined or genetically characterized diseases which harbor novel mutations. The purpose of this genetic registry is to catalogue early-onset motor neuron and neuromuscular disorders and to determine their genetic bases. With samples obtained from this registry, the investigators will be able to provide a genetic diagnosis for a specific neuromuscular/motor neuron disease which will lead to better care for those patients affected by these diseases.

Many of these disorders have a wide spectrum of phenotypic variability. For example, the severity of SMA is quite variable even though it is caused by the loss of a single gene, i.e. survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1). The number of copies of the duplicated gene survival motor neuron 2 (SMN2) dictates phenotypic severity in SMA. In this study, the research team will also identify potential modifiers of phenotypic severity for specific disorders like SMA and Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease. With the identification of novel modifier genes, the investigators will be able to more accurately predict disease outcomes and the investigators will also have novel targets for the development of therapeutic agents for these diseases.

03

Conditions studied

  • Spinal Muscular Atrophy
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
  • Muscular Dystrophy
  • Spinal Muscular Atrophy With Respiratory Distress 1
  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
  • Motor Neuron Disease
  • Neuromuscular Disease
  • Peroneal Muscular Atrophy

Keywords

  • distal hereditary motor neuronopathy
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Month and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This study will enroll children diagnosed with a motor neuron or neuromuscular disease as well as their parents and/or siblings as well as adults with childhood-onset motor neuron or neuromuscular diseases.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of motor neuron/neuromuscular disease confirmed by neurologist
  • Be seen by one of the study investigators

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • not seen by one of the study investigators
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
230 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • sample collection

    Each participant will have blood drawn for genetic analysis and for establishment of a lymphoblastoid cell line.

    Other: sample collection

Interventions

  • Othersample collection

    collection of blood

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. genetic diagnosis

    The genetic basis for the subject's condition will be verified/determined by Sanger sequencing of DNA sample

    Time frame: up to 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. SMN1 copy number

    The number of copies of the SMN1 gene will be determined using array digital polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

    Time frame: up to 2 years

  2. SMN2 copy number

    The number of copies of the SMN2 gene will be determined using array digital PCR.

    Time frame: up to 2 years

  3. target gene mRNA levels

    The relative levels of the disease gene-specific messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) will be measured using quantitative PCR.

    Time frame: up to 2 years

  4. target gene protein levels

    The relative amounts of the disease-gene-specific protein will be measured using immunoblot.

    Time frame: up to 2 years

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Nemours Children's Hospital Delaware
    Wilmington, Delaware 19803, United States
  • Nemours Children's Specialty Care
    Jacksonville, Florida 32207, United States
  • Nemours Children's Hospital Orlando
    Orlando, Florida 32827, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Stabley DL, Holbrook J, Harris AW, Swoboda KJ, Crawford TO, Sol-Church K, Butchbach MER. Establishing a reference dataset for the authentication of spinal muscular atrophy cell lines using STR profiling and digital PCR. Neuromuscul Disord. 2017 May;27(5):439-446. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2017.02.002. Epub 2017 Feb 6. PubMed 28284873 ↗
  • Stabley DL, Harris AW, Holbrook J, Chubbs NJ, Lozo KW, Crawford TO, Swoboda KJ, Funanage VL, Wang W, Mackenzie W, Scavina M, Sol-Church K, Butchbach ME. SMN1 and SMN2 copy numbers in cell lines derived from patients with spinal muscular atrophy as measured by array digital PCR. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2015 Jul;3(4):248-57. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.141. Epub 2015 Mar 21. PubMed 26247043 ↗
  • Chen X, Sanchis-Juan A, French CE, Connell AJ, Delon I, Kingsbury Z, Chawla A, Halpern AL, Taft RJ; NIHR BioResource; Bentley DR, Butchbach MER, Raymond FL, Eberle MA. Spinal muscular atrophy diagnosis and carrier screening from genome sequencing data. Genet Med. 2020 May;22(5):945-953. doi: 10.1038/s41436-020-0754-0. Epub 2020 Feb 18. PubMed 32066871 ↗
  • Jiang L, Lin R, Gallagher S, Zayac A, Butchbach MER, Hung P. Development and validation of a 4-color multiplexing spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) genotyping assay on a novel integrated digital PCR instrument. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 16;10(1):19892. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-76893-7. PubMed 33199817 ↗
  • Stabley DL, Holbrook J, Scavina M, Crawford TO, Swoboda KJ, Robbins KM, Butchbach MER. Detection of SMN1 to SMN2 gene conversion events and partial SMN1 gene deletions using array digital PCR. Neurogenetics. 2021 Mar;22(1):53-64. doi: 10.1007/s10048-020-00630-5. Epub 2021 Jan 7. PubMed 33415588 ↗
  • Pinto A, Cunha C, Chaves R, Butchbach MER, Adega F. Comprehensive In Silico Analysis of Retrotransposon Insertions within the Survival Motor Neuron Genes Involved in Spinal Muscular Atrophy. Biology (Basel). 2022 May 27;11(6):824. doi: 10.3390/biology11060824. PubMed 35741345 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — De-identified information will be shared once the data are published.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2015 to primary completion in Dec 2024, 114 months.

Of 58 observational studies under Muscular Atrophy, Spinal, half reached primary completion within 88 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 36. This study's 114 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 21, 2015
First posted
Aug 25, 2015
StartActual
Jun 2015
Primary completionActual
Dec 18, 2024
CompletionActual
Dec 18, 2024
Last update
Dec 19, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 19, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02532244
Responsible party
Matthew E. R. Butchbach, Ph.D. (Research Scientist, Nemours Children's Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 25, 2015
Start date
Jun 2015
Primary completion
Dec 18, 2024
Completion
Dec 18, 2024
Last update
Dec 19, 2024

Study contacts

Matthew ER Butchbach, Ph.D.
principal investigator · Nemours Children's Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion