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Status unknownNCT02346682NMNTDMUpdated Apr 27, 2015

Neurochemical, Metabonomics and Neuroimaging Characterization of TCM Diagnostic Subtypes of Major Depression Disorder

A Phase 4 interventional study of venlafaxine in Severe Major Depression Disorder, sponsored by Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-04-27.

Sponsored by Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Diagnostic

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Apr 2015), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
75
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

There is heterogeneity in patients with depression. Many scholars propose that individualization of antidepressant achieves better outcomes. However, the scientific theoretical basis of individualized treatment is still quite weak. Different clinical subtypes of depression and their possible biomarkers are critically needed to provide the individualization with theoretical base. Diagnostic types of major depression disorder (MDD) based on the Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and possible differentiations in neurobiochemistry, metabonomics and neuroimaging could be one of ways to explore the biomarkers and support the theory of the individualized treatment.

The hypothesized results will be of help to clarify the biological basis of MDD with LDQS and with DBHS, to provide the TCM with further scientific evidence, to explore the pathogenesis of depression, to improve the objective diagnosis of depression, and to promote targeted interventions by Western medicine, TCM or both.

Read the detailed description

The objectives of this study is to explore if there are any differences in neurobiochemistry, metabonomics and neuroimaging (1) at the baseline, between the subjects who are the normal controls (C Group) and who both meet diagnostic criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of 5th edition (DSM-V) on MDD and TCM criteria of 'pattern of Liver Depression and Qi Stagnation (LDQS)' or'pattern of Deficiency of Both Heart and Spleen (DBHS)' (T Group); (2) at the baseline, between the MDD subjects of LDQS and DBHS; (3) after 6-week venlafaxine administration, between the MDD subjects of LDQS and DBHS. 50 subjects in T Group and 25 in C Group are recruited in the study and the main laboratory tests include High Performance Liquid Chromatography(HPLC), Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrum(GCMS) and neuroimaging DTI technology.

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Conditions studied

  • Severe Major Depression Disorder

Keywords

  • major depression disorder
  • biochemistry
  • TCM diagnosis
  • Neurological
  • metabonomics
  • neuroimaging
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In context

Depression

8,057 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,641 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 75 is below the median of 84 across 6,720 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  1. Had a diagnosis of major depressive disorder according to DSM-V and TCM criteria of 'pattern of Liver Depression and Qi Stagnation (LDQS)' or'pattern of Deficiency of Both Heart and Spleen (DBHS)
  2. The severity of the symptoms is moderate or severe, confirmed by a 35 or greater of Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HAMD) score
  3. Absence of brain and/or severe physical diseases
  4. 18-65years old

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. In pregnancy,brain and other severe medical conditions
  2. Psychoactive substance abuse
  3. Had a diagnosis of bipolar disorder
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
75 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    LDQS group

    Liver Depression and Qi Stagnation (LDQS)group,Liver Depression and Qi Stagnation Syndrome should include at least the following 5 symptoms and signs: emotional depression or sadness, pessimism, short breath, sigh, dysphoria,thin coating,stringy pulse Drugs use generic name :Venlafaxine; Dosage form:capsule Dosage, frequency and duration:Venlafaxine dose was initiated at 75 mg/day and escalated to an optimal dose (150-225 mg/day in most cases) within 2 week, depending upon individual patient response, but the maximum dose could not exceed 300 mg/day during the next 4 weeks. The biomarkers of neurobiochemistry, metabonomics and neuroimaging would be tested at the baseline and after 6-week venlafaxine administration.

    Drug: venlafaxine

  • Active comparator
    DBHS group

    Deficiency of Both Heart and Spleen (DBHS) group,Deficiency of Both Heart and Spleen Syndrome should include at least following 6 symptoms and signs: emotional depression, thinking torpidity, tiredness, forgetfulness, insomnia, loose stool, sweating, pale tongue body, thin tongue coating, and thin and deep pulse Drugs use generic name :Venlafaxine; Dosage form:capsule Dosage, frequency and duration:Venlafaxine dose was initiated at 75 mg/day and escalated to an optimal dose (150-225 mg/day in most cases) within 2 week, depending upon individual patient response, but the maximum dose could not exceed 300 mg/day during the next 4 weeks. The biomarkers of neurobiochemistry, metabonomics and neuroimaging would be tested at the baseline and after 6-week .

    Drug: venlafaxine

  • No intervention
    the normal controls group

    The normal controls group including the healthy volunteer None drug The biomarkers of neurobiochemistry, metabonomics and neuroimaging would be tested at the baseline .

Interventions

  • Drugvenlafaxine

    Venlafaxine dose was initiated at 75 mg/day and escalated to an optimal dose (150-225 mg/day in most cases) within 2 week, depending upon individual patient response, but the maximum dose could not exceed 300 mg/day during the next 4 weeks. Patients were prescribed a combination of venlafaxine and Benzodiazepines for sleep disturbance.

    Also known as: clonazepam

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Brain neuroimaging

    Diffusion Tensor Imaging(DTI) is used to detect changes in FA maps of brain white matter fiber in major depressive patients

    Time frame: 2 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Biochemical tests

    Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrum is used to test blood and urine samples for: lactic acid, alanine, 3 - hydroxy butyric acid, valine, carbamide, glycerinum, phosphoric acid, isoleucine, glycine, succinic acid, threonine, malic acid, glutamic acid, citric acid, stearic acid, GABA, methionine, cysteine, lysine, tryptophan, leucine, methionine and tyrosine.

    Time frame: 2 years

Other outcomes

  1. Neurochemical tests

    High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is used to detect blood samples for: 5-HT, NE, DA, 5-HTAA, and HVA.

    Time frame: 2 years

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Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Tongde hospital of zhejiang province
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012, China
    • Feng Bin, bachelor · Contact · fengbintd@aliyun.com · +860571 89972003
    • Zhang jianmin, Ph.d · Contact · jianmin.3.zhang@kcl.ac.uk · +86057189972008
    • Zhang-jin Zhang, Professor · Principal investigator
    • Bin Feng, Professor · Principal investigator
    • Jiong Chen, physician · Sub investigator
    • ya-ping Li, Professor · Sub investigator
    • Jin-bao Pu, researcher · Principal investigator
    • Wei-qing Liang, researcher · Sub investigator
    • Hong-xia Zhang, Radiologist · Sub investigator
    • Wen-song Chen, physician · Sub investigator
    • Zheng-xin Chen, physician · Sub investigator
    • Cheng-yu Gu, physician · Sub investigator
    • Pei-rong Wang, physician · Sub investigator
    • Yong-chun Ma, physician · Sub investigator
    • Yin Zhang, physician · Sub investigator
    • Chun-yu Yang, physician · Sub investigator
    • Bao-ping Xing, physician · Sub investigator
    • Wei-dong Jin, physician · Sub investigator
    • Yuan-Yuan Zhang, physician · Sub investigator
    Recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Liu LY, Xu XP, Luo LY, Zhu CQ, Li YP, Wang PR, Zhang YY, Yang CY, Hou HT, Cao YL, Wang G, Hui ES, Zhang ZJ. Brain connectomic associations with traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic classification of major depressive disorder: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Chin Med. 2019 Apr 11;14:15. doi: 10.1186/s13020-019-0239-8. eCollection 2019. PubMed 31044001 ↗
  • Liu LY, Zhang HJ, Luo LY, Pu JB, Liang WQ, Zhu CQ, Li YP, Wang PR, Zhang YY, Yang CY, Zhang ZJ. Blood and urinary metabolomic evidence validating traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic classification of major depressive disorder. Chin Med. 2018 Oct 25;13:53. doi: 10.1186/s13020-018-0211-z. eCollection 2018. PubMed 30386416 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 27, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02346682
Lead sponsor
Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital
Collaborators
The University of Hong Kong
Responsible party
Lan-ying Liu (associate chief physician, Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 27, 2015
Start date
Feb 2015
Primary completion
Jun 2017 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2017 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 27, 2015

Study contacts

Lan-ying Liu, Master
study director · Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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