ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07638449Updated Jun 10, 2026

Silkworm Pupa Powder Improves Alzheimer's Disease

An interventional study of Silkworm pupa powder in Alzheimer Disease, Sarcopenia and Asthenia, sponsored by Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 50 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-10.

Sponsored by Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
50 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if silkworm pupa powder works to treat Alzheimer's disease in patients. It will also learn about the safety of silkworm pupa powder, and its effect on patients' nutritional and frailty status. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does silkworm pupa powder improve cognitive function and daily living abilities?
  • Does silkworm pupa powder improve nutritional status and frailty?
  • What medical problems do participants have when taking silkworm pupa powder?

Researchers will evaluate the treatment by comparing the participants' conditions after taking the powder to their baseline conditions (a single-arm study without a placebo) to see if silkworm pupa powder works to treat Alzheimer's disease.

Participants will:

  • Take silkworm pupa powder every day for 12 weeks
  • Visit the clinic once every 4 weeks for checkups and tests
  • Use an electronic punch-card system daily and report any symptoms
02

Conditions studied

  • Alzheimer Disease
  • Sarcopenia
  • Asthenia
  • Frailty

Keywords

  • Silkworm Pupa Powder
  • Nutritional Status
  • Frailty State
  • Cognitive Function
  • Dietary Supplement
03

In context

Alzheimer Disease

3,965 studies on the registry are indexed under Alzheimer Disease; 926 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 70 across 3,019 interventional studies indexed under Alzheimer Disease.

Browse Alzheimer Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
50 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease (AD) according to the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) criteria. Disease severity is classified as mild to moderate, defined as a (MMSE) total score of 0-24 points, inclusive, at both screening and baseline.
  • Confirmation of AD pathology per the 2024 revised AD diagnostic criteria (biomarker-defined AD with both Aβ and tau positivity):
  • Aβ positivity: Plasma Aβ42/40 ratio ≤0.08 or amyloid-PET positivity (SUVR ≥1.1).
  • Tau positivity: Plasma p-tau217 ≥2.5 pg/mL (or CSF p-tau181/Aβ42 ratio ≥0.02).
  • Age 50 to 90 years (inclusive), male or female, with at least a primary school education.
  • Stable medication use: If receiving approved AD therapies (e.g., acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, GV-971, NMDA receptor antagonists), doses must remain stable for ≥12 weeks prior to baseline. Treatment-naïve participants are also eligible. All other permitted non-AD related concomitant medications must remain stable for ≥4 weeks prior to baseline unless otherwise specified.
  • Hachinski Ischemia Scale (HIS) total score ≤4.
  • Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) total score ≤4.
  • Neuroimaging evidence: Screening CT/MRI showing age-related brain changes or cerebral atrophy.
  • Participant has a stable and reliable caregiver, as confirmed by the investigator.
  • Written must be provided by the participant or, if the participant lacks decision-making capacity, by a legally authorized representative (in accordance with local laws, regulations, and customs). Participants must agree to provide peripheral blood, stool, and urine samples during the study for biomarker analysis.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of dementia other than Alzheimer's disease (AD) or other central nervous system disorders.
  • Unstable vital signs accompanied by abnormalities in cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, or other organ functions.
  • Abnormally low folate and/or vitamin B12 levels, or evidence that hypothyroidism has caused or exacerbated the participant's dementia. Abnormal syphilis test results.
  • Comorbid psychiatric disorders.
  • Long-term alcoholism or substance abuse that may compromise the evaluation of treatment efficacy.
  • Intolerance or allergy to the study medication (silkworm pupa powder).
  • Abnormalities detected on cranial MRI, including ischemic or hemorrhagic infarctions, hydrocephalus, or brain tumors.
  • Diagnosis of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease requiring treatment within 12 months or at present.
  • Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) score >4 at screening.
  • Any other inadequately controlled condition (e.g., cardiac, respiratory, renal, or gastrointestinal disorders affecting absorption, such as gastric cancer, gastric bypass surgery, or recurrent diarrhea) that may jeopardize participant safety or interfere with study assessments, as judged by the investigator.
  • Administration of any new chemical entity in an AD clinical study within 6 months prior to screening.
  • Clinically significant abnormalities in physical examination, vital signs, laboratory tests, or (ECG) requiring further investigation, treatment, or posing risks to study procedures or safety.
  • Participation in a clinical study involving therapeutic monoclonal antibodies, antibody-derived proteins, immunoglobulin therapy, or vaccines within 6 months prior to screening.
  • Participation in a clinical study involving any anti-amyloid therapies (including any monoclonal antibody therapy and any BACE inhibitor therapy).
  • Any inadequately controlled immune disorder, or immune disease requiring treatment with immunoglobulins, systemic monoclonal antibodies (or derivatives), systemic , or plasmapheresis during the study.
  • Inadequately controlled bleeding disorders (including count \<50,000 or >1.5 for participants not on anticoagulants, e.g., warfarin). Participants on anticoagulants must have their anticoagulation status optimized and receive a stable dose within 4 weeks prior to screening. Participants receiving anticoagulant therapy must not participate in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) assessments.
  • Participation in another concurrent silkworm pupa powder intervention study conducted at the same study center.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

MMSE and MoCA

Short tests of memory and thinking, each scored out of 30. Lower scores suggest more difficulty; criteria give a range, either to include people with memory problems or to leave them out.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group

    Silkworm pupa powder, 2 times a day, two packets (12\*2 g) each time, take with warm water, before meals, for three months

    Dietary Supplement: Silkworm pupa powder

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementSilkworm pupa powder

    Silkworm pupa powder, 2 times a day, two packets (12\*2 g) each time, take with warm water, before meals, for three months

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive Subscale (ADAS-Cog)

    The ADAS-Cog is a tool designed to assess the severity of cognitive impairment in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). It consists of 12 items that evaluate multiple cognitive domains, including memory, orientation, language, praxis (practical ability), attention, and others. Through a series of standardized cognitive tasks, it measures the severity of AD-related cognitive symptoms and tracks changes in response to treatment. Higher total scores indicate more severe cognitive impairment.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm

  2. Bilateral Hippocampal Volume

    Bilateral hippocampal volume will be measured using 3.0T structural MRI T1-weighted imaging. Lower hippocampal volume indicates greater AD-related brain atrophy.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  3. Entorhinal Cortex Volume

    Entorhinal cortex volume will be measured using 3.0T structural MRI T1-weighted imaging. Lower volume indicates greater AD-related brain atrophy.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  4. Temporoparietal Regional Volume

    Temporoparietal regional volume will be measured using 3.0T structural MRI T1-weighted imaging. Lower volume indicates greater AD-related brain atrophy.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  5. Cortical Thickness of AD-Related Brain Regions

    Cortical thickness in AD-related brain regions, including the entorhinal cortex and temporoparietal cortex, will be measured using 3.0T structural MRI. Lower cortical thickness indicates greater cortical atrophy.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  6. Fractional Anisotropy

    Fractional anisotropy will be measured using diffusion tensor imaging to assess white matter microstructural integrity. Lower fractional anisotropy generally indicates reduced white matter integrity.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  7. Mean Diffusivity

    Mean diffusivity will be measured using diffusion tensor imaging to assess white matter microstructural changes. Higher mean diffusivity generally indicates greater microstructural disruption.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  8. Radial Diffusivity

    Radial diffusivity will be measured using diffusion tensor imaging to assess white matter microstructural changes. Higher radial diffusivity generally indicates greater white matter microstructural abnormality.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  9. Default Mode Network Functional Connectivity

    Functional connectivity of the default mode network will be assessed using resting-state functional MRI to evaluate AD-related brain network function.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  10. Salience Network Functional Connectivity

    Functional connectivity of the salience network will be assessed using resting-state functional MRI to evaluate AD-related brain network function.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  11. Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuations

    Amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations will be measured using resting-state functional MRI to assess local spontaneous neuronal activity.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  12. Regional Homogeneity

    Regional homogeneity will be measured using resting-state functional MRI to assess local synchronization of neuronal activity.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  13. Blood Neurofilament Light Chain Concentration

    Neurofilament light chain concentration in blood will be measured as a biomarker of neuronal injury and neurodegeneration. Higher concentrations generally indicate greater neuronal injury.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  14. Aβ42 Concentration in Blood or Cerebrospinal Fluid

    Aβ42 concentration in blood or cerebrospinal fluid will be measured as an Alzheimer's disease-related amyloid biomarker.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  15. Aβ40 Concentration in Blood or Cerebrospinal Fluid

    Aβ40 concentration in blood or cerebrospinal fluid will be measured as an Alzheimer's disease-related amyloid biomarker.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  16. Aβ42/Aβ40 Ratio in Blood or Cerebrospinal Fluid

    The Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio in blood or cerebrospinal fluid will be measured as an Alzheimer's disease-related amyloid biomarker.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  17. Phosphorylated Tau 181 Concentration in Blood or Cerebrospinal Fluid

    Phosphorylated tau 181 concentration in blood or cerebrospinal fluid will be measured as a biomarker of tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  18. Phosphorylated Tau 217 Concentration in Blood or Cerebrospinal Fluid

    Phosphorylated tau 217 concentration in blood or cerebrospinal fluid will be measured as a biomarker of tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

Secondary outcomes

  1. CIBIC-plus Score

    The Clinician's Interview-Based Impression of Change Plus Caregiver Input is a semi-structured interview tool used to assess global clinical change in patients with dementia after treatment. The score ranges from 1 to 7, with 1 indicating very much improved, 4 indicating no change, and 7 indicating very much worsened.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

  2. MMSE Total Score

    Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE): A validated 30-point cognitive screening tool evaluating domains including orientation, memory, attention, language, and visuospatial abilities. Rationale: The dual assessment leverages: CIBIC-plus for holistic, clinician-judged disease progression (anchored to baseline severity). MMSE for quantifiable tracking of specific cognitive deficits.

    Time frame: The 0th、 4th 、8th and 12th week after taking Silkworm Silkworm pupa powder

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07638449
Lead sponsor
Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital
Responsible party
Jiangtao Zhang (Principal Investigator, Zhejiang Provincial Tongde Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 10, 2026
Start date
Jun 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 10, 2026

Study contacts

Jiangtao Zhang
Contact
18969125501@163.com
+8618969125501

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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