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CompletedNCT02076906Updated Jan 1, 2025

MR-guided High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) on Pediatric Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 interventional study of Magnetic Resonance High Intensity Focused Ultrasound in Relapsed Pediatric Solid Tumors, Refractory Pediatric Solid Tumors and Rhabdomyosarcoma, sponsored by AeRang Kim. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged Up to 30 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-01-01.

Sponsored by AeRang Kim · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
7
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
Up to 30 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if Magnetic Resonance guided High Intensity Focused Ultrasound ablative therapy is safe and feasible for children, adolescents, and young adults with refractory or relapsed solid tumors.

Read the detailed description

Magnetic Resonance (MR)-guided high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is an innovative technique that allows for non-invasive thermal ablation of tissue. Advantages over conventional local tumor control such as surgery, radiation, or radiofrequency are that MR-HIFU is completely non-invasive, non-ionizing, and enables ablation of large tumor volumes with avoidance of adjacent tissue injury. This study will evaluate the safety and feasibility of MR-HIFU ablative therapy in children, adolescents, and young adults with refractory or relapsed solid tumors that are located in bone or soft tissue in close proximity to bone. Patients ≤ 30 years of age with refractory or relapsed solid tumors with measurable target lesions that are located in bone or soft tissue in close proximity to bone are eligible. Tolerability will be defined during the 14 days following MR-HIFU ablation. Patients will continue to be followed for tumor response and secondary outcomes for up to one year post ablation treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Relapsed Pediatric Solid Tumors
  • Refractory Pediatric Solid Tumors
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Ewing Sarcoma
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Neuroblastoma
  • Wilms Tumor
  • Hepatic Tumor
  • Germ Cell Tumor
  • Desmoid Tumor

Keywords

  • relapsed pediatric solid tumors
  • refractory pediatric solid tumors
  • high intensity focused ultrasound
  • rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Ewing's sarcoma
  • osteosarcoma
  • neuroblastoma
  • Wilms' tumor
  • hepatic tumors
  • germ cell tumors
  • desmoid tumor
03

In context

Neoplasms

9,365 studies on the registry are indexed under Neoplasms; 2,489 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 7 is below the median of 50 across 7,253 interventional studies indexed under Neoplasms.

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Lead sponsor

AeRang Kim is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

AGE: ≤ 30 years of age.

DIAGNOSIS:

Histologically confirmed malignant solid tumors, which may include but are not limited to rhabdomyosarcoma and other soft tissue sarcomas, Ewing's sarcoma family of tumors, osteosarcoma, neuroblastoma, Wilms' tumor, hepatic tumors, germ cell tumors, and desmoid tumors.

TUMOR LOCATION: Target lesion(s) must be located in bone or soft tissue in close proximity to bone. Target lesions must be reachable within the normal safety margins of HIFU as specified in the instructions for use.

TARGET LESION(S): Radiographically evaluable or measurable solid tumor target lesion(s).

THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS:

Malignant Tumor: The patient's cancer must have relapsed after or failed to respond to frontline curative therapy and there must not be other potentially curative treatment options available. Curative therapy may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or any combination of these modalities.

PRIOR THERAPY:

Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering on this study.

No limitation on the number of prior chemotherapy regimens that the patient may have received prior to study entry.

Myelosuppressive chemotherapy: The last dose of all myelosuppressive anticancer drugs must be at least 3 weeks prior to study entry.

Immunotherapy: The last dose of immunotherapy (monoclonal antibody or vaccine) must be at least 4 weeks prior to study entry.

Biologic (anti-cancer agent): The last dose of all biologic agents for the treatment of the patient's cancer (such as retinoids or tyrosine kinase inhibitors) must be at least 7 days prior to study entry.

Radiation therapy: The last dose of radiation to more than 25 % of marrow containing bones (pelvis, spine, skull) must be at least 4 weeks prior to study entry. The last dose of all other local palliative (limited port) radiation must be at least 2 weeks prior to study entry.

Stem Cell Transplantation. At least 2 months post-autologous stem cell transplant or at least 3 months post-allogeneic transplant and recovered from toxicities without evidence of graft versus host disease and on stable doses of immunosuppressive medications if required.

Growth Factors. The last dose of colony stimulating factors, such as filgrastim, sargramostim, and erythropoietin, must be at least 1 week prior to study entry, the last dose of long-acting colony stimulating factors, such as pegfilgrastim, must be at least 2 weeks prior to study entry.

CONCURRENT THERAPIES:

No other anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy, biological therapy, radiation therapy) is permitted during HIFU treatment and post treatment follow up for tolerability (see section 3.3).

PERFORMANCE STATUS:

Patients > 16 years old must have a Karnofsky performance level ≥ 50%, and children ≤ 16 years old must have a Lansky performance level ≥ 50% (See Appendix I).

Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis or motor weakness, but who are up in a wheelchair will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of calculating the performance score.

  • HEMATOLOGIC FUNCTION:

    1. Peripheral absolute neutrophil count (ANC) of ≥750/µL
    2. Platelet count ≥75,000/µL (may receive transfusions)
  • RENAL FUNCTION: Age-adjusted normal serum creatinine OR a creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2.
  • ADEQUATE PULMONARY FUNCTION: Defined as no dyspnea at rest, and a pulse oximetry >94% on room air if there is clinical indication for determination.
  • Normal PT, PTT and INR \< 1.5 x ULN (including patients on prophylactic anticoagulation)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Clinically significant unrelated systemic illness, such as serious infections, hepatic, renal or other organ dysfunction, which in the judgment of the Principal or Associate Investigator would compromise the patient's ability to tolerate the general anesthetic required for the procedure.

Implant or prosthesis or scar tissue within the path of the HIFU beam.

Target \<1 cm from nerve plexus, spinal canal, bladder, bowel

Target in contact with hollow viscera

Lesion in the skull

Inability to undergo MRI and/or contraindication for MRI

Inability to tolerate stationary position during HIFU

Patients currently receiving other anticancer agents.

Patients currently receiving other investigational agents.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
7 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MR-HIFU

    Magnetic Resonance High Intensity Focused Ultrasound (MR-HIFU) ablative therapy for children with recurrent or relapsed solid tumors.

    Device: Magnetic Resonance High Intensity Focused Ultrasound

Interventions

  • DeviceMagnetic Resonance High Intensity Focused Ultrasound

    MR-High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is an ultrasound based technology which allows for non-invasive thermal ablation of tumors under the guidance of MR thermography.

    Also known as: MR-HIFU, HIFU, Philips Sonalleve

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Toxicity

    Toxicity will be evaluated using CTCAEv4. Adverse events will be summarized descriptively with tabulations of adverse event type, severity, and relationship to study treatment.

    Time frame: 28 days following ablative therapy

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disease response

    We will preliminarily define tumor response from MR-HIFU ablative therapy assessed according to a modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). We will also evaluate functional tumor response using FDG-PET post MR-HIFU ablative treatment for patients with PET avid target lesions.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  2. Patient reported outcomes and quality of life measurements

    We will use a validated symptom distress scale and quality of life metrics pre- and post-therapy at scheduled intervals.

    Time frame: Up to 1 year

  3. Immune Markers

    Changes in immune markers from baseline and post therapy will be evaluated.

    Time frame: Pre-treatment, 1 day post treatment, 7 days post treatment

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Children's National Medical Center
    Washington, District of Columbia 20010, United States
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 1, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02076906
Lead sponsor
AeRang Kim
Responsible party
AeRang Kim (MD, PhD, Children's National Research Institute) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 4, 2014
Start date
Apr 2014
Primary completion
Dec 27, 2021
Completion
Nov 24, 2024
Last update
Jan 1, 2025

Study contacts

AeRang Kim, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Children's National Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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