ClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT01928082Updated Dec 10, 2018Results posted

The Effects of Estrogen Replacement Therapy in Postmenopausal Women With Hypercalciuria and Low Bone Mass

A Phase 2 interventional study of Transdermal estradiol in Hypercalciuria, Hypercalciuria, Familial Idiopathic and Osteopenia, sponsored by University of Chicago. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 40 Years to 69 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-12-10.

Sponsored by University of Chicago · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
The fellow conducting the recruitment and screening left the institution
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
40 Years to 69 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess if estrogen replacement normalizes urinary calcium excretion in postmenopausal women with hypercalciuria and low bone mass and to assess for differences in response to estrogen replacement in women with familial hypercalciuria compared to nonfamilial hypercalciuria.

Read the detailed description

Subjects will primarily be recruited from the subjects of protocol 12-1421. Subjects may also be identified through chart review of patients seen by Dr. Favus in the Bone Clinic at the University of Chicago. These subjects will be mailed a letter describing the study and a request to contact us if they are willing to participate in the study.

We plan to enroll 20 subjects to obtain complete data on 16 subjects. We aim to have 10 subjects who will have confirmed familial idiopathic hypercalciuria (IH) and 10 subjects who will have no family history of hypercalciuria.

Subjects will be brought into the Clinical Research Center at the University of Chicago where blood samples will be collected by phlebotomy to obtain the following screening tests: complete metabolic panel; including calcium, phosphate, magnesium, creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and albumin; parathyroid hormone, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and estradiol. A twenty-four hour urine collection starting with second void of the day will be collected for calcium, phosphate, magnesium, citrate, oxalate, sodium, ammonia, sulfate, and creatinine. Subjects on diuretics will be screened after a 2 week washout period, provided this can be discontinued safely. If subjects have participated in study protocol number 12-1421, these screening tests do not have to be repeated and the results from protocol number 12-1421 will be used to determine eligibility.

Screening subjects who meet inclusion criteria can proceed to the observational study. Screening subjects who are vitamin D depleted (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D less than 35 ng/mL) may be rescreened after repletion of vitamin D.

A letter describing the study aims, protocols, and risks and benefits will be sent to their primary care physicians and gynecologists. Upon completion of the study, a summary letter will be sent as well.

Prior to the baseline visit a twenty-four hour urine collection starting with the second void of the day will be collected for calcium, phosphate, magnesium, citrate, oxalate, sodium, ammonia, sulfate, and creatinine. Subjects on diuretics will require a 2 week washout period, provided this can be discontinued safely. During the baseline visit a medical history will be taken and a physical exam will be performed. Venous blood will be collected for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, osteocalcin, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, C-telopeptides of type 1 collagen (CTX), procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP), bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2), and sclerostin. If the subject has had these blood tests performed in the preceding four months for protocol 12-1421, the blood tests will not be repeated. 18F sodium fluoride PET/CT bone scan will be performed. The protocol for the radionuclide imaging is attached.

All subjects will be started on transdermal 17-beta-estradiol 0.05 mg/d, which is equivalent to the standard dose of conjugated estrogen dose of 0.625 mg, for 4 weeks and increased to 0.1 mg for subsequent 4 weeks. Given the short duration of this study, progesterone will not be provided, as 8 weeks is not of sufficient duration to significantly increase the risk of endometrial cancer (Strom, Schinnar et al. 2006).

For the entire study, diuretics will be discontinued if it has been deemed safe to do so by the principle investigator or prescribing physician. Throughout the study, subject will maintain 900-1200 mg of dietary calcium daily. To monitor dietary calcium intake, a 5 day diet diary will be kept from Sunday to Thursday of the fourth week of each medication dose. Compliance of the study medication will be assessed by estrogen patch counts.

The following blood tests will be repeated 4 and 8 weeks after starting estradiol patch: complete metabolic panel (including calcium, phosphate, potassium, bicarbonate, chloride, magnesium, creatinine, and albumin), 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, parathyroid hormone, estradiol, osteocalcin, bone-specific alkaline phosphatase, C-telopeptides of type 1 collagen (CTX), procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP), bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2), and sclerostin. In addition, 4 and 8 weeks after starting estradiol patch, 24 hour urine collection will be performed for calcium, phosphate, magnesium, citrate, oxalate, sodium, ammonia, sulfate, and creatinine.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypercalciuria
  • Hypercalciuria, Familial Idiopathic
  • Osteopenia
  • Osteoporosis

Keywords

  • Hypercalciuria, Familial Idiopathic
  • Hypercalciuria
  • Osteopenia
  • Osteoporosis
  • Postmenopausal women
03

In context

Hypercalciuria

33 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypercalciuria; 4 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1 is below the median of 40 across 25 interventional studies indexed under Hypercalciuria.

Browse Hypercalciuria studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Chicago is the lead sponsor of 924 studies on the registry; 185 are open to participants now.

Of its 103 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 72 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 69 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • women
  • Diagnosis of hypercalciuria
  • Diagnosis of low bone mass
  • Vitamin D replete (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level >35 ng/mL)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Secondary causes of hypercalciuria (primary hyperparathyroidism, sarcoidosis, vitamin D excess, malignant neoplasm, and renal tubular acidosis)
  • Other metabolic bone disease (primary hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, hypercortisolemia, severe gastrointestinal disorders, liver cirrhosis, renal failure (Cr >1.5), active including multiple myeloma, rheumatological diseases, and Paget's disease of bone)
  • Use of medications affecting bone and calcium metabolism ( in the previous 3 months, suppressive dose of thyroid hormone, calcium channel blockers, anti-convulsants, aromatase inhibitors, thiazolidinediones, and cyclosporine A)
  • History of coronary artery disease
  • Breast cancer or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia
  • Previous venous thromboembolic event
  • Stroke
  • Active liver disease
  • Tobacco use within the past 6 months
  • Negative colonoscopy within the previous 10 years or sigmoidoscopy within the previous 5 years
  • Negative mammogram within the previous 2 years
  • Negative Pap smear within the previous 3 years in women \< or = 65 years old with an intact cervix
  • No vaginal bleeding within the prior 5 months.
  • Age > or = 70
  • > or = 20 years since last menstrual period or use of hormone replacement therapy
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1 participant (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Transdermal estradiol

    Transdermal estradiol 0.05 mg/day for 4 weeks, followed by 0.10 mg/day for 4 weeks

    Drug: Transdermal estradiol

Interventions

  • 4 weeks of Vivelle-Dot 0.05 mg/day followed by 4 weeks of Vivelle-Dot 0.10 mg/day

    Also known as: Vivelle-Dot 0.05 mg/day, Vivelle-Dot 0.10 mg/day

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Absolute Change in 24 Hour Urinary Calcium Excretion

    0 participants were measured because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3

    0 participants were analyzed because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  2. Serum Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2

    Not available because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  3. Serum Sclerostin

    Not available because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

Other outcomes

  1. Serum Estradiol

    Not available because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  2. Serum Total Calcium

    Not available because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  3. Calculated Serum Ionized Calcium

    Not available because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  4. Calculated Tubular Resorption of Calcium

    Not available because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  5. Serum 25 Hydroxyvitamin D

    Not available because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  6. Serum Parathyroid Hormone

    Not available because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  7. Serum Phosphorus

    Not available because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  8. Serum Osteocalcin

    Not available because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  9. Serum Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase

    Not available because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  10. Serum C-telopeptides of Type 1 Collagen

    Not available because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

  11. Serum Procollagen Type 1 N-terminal Propeptide

    It is not available because the study was terminated

    Time frame: 4 weeks, 8 weeks

07

Results

Posted Mar 7, 2018
Limitations and caveats
Early termination leading to 0 subjects analyzed

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneTransdermal Estradiol
Started1
Completed0
Not completed1
Withdrew: Study terminated.1

Outcome measures

PrimaryAbsolute Change in 24 Hour Urinary Calcium Excretion

0 participants were measured because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondarySerum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3

0 participants were analyzed because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondarySerum Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2

Not available because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondarySerum Sclerostin

Not available because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Other pre-specifiedSerum Estradiol

Not available because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Other pre-specifiedSerum Total Calcium

Not available because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Other pre-specifiedCalculated Serum Ionized Calcium

Not available because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Other pre-specifiedCalculated Tubular Resorption of Calcium

Not available because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Other pre-specifiedSerum 25 Hydroxyvitamin D

Not available because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Other pre-specifiedSerum Parathyroid Hormone

Not available because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Other pre-specifiedSerum Phosphorus

Not available because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Other pre-specifiedSerum Osteocalcin

Not available because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Other pre-specifiedSerum Bone-specific Alkaline Phosphatase

Not available because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Other pre-specifiedSerum C-telopeptides of Type 1 Collagen

Not available because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Other pre-specifiedSerum Procollagen Type 1 N-terminal Propeptide

It is not available because the study was terminated

Time frame:
4 weeks, 8 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Transdermal Estradiol———

Baseline characteristics

data were not collected

Age, Continuous
Age, ContinuousTransdermal Estradiol
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, MaleTransdermal Estradiol
Female—
Male—
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not CollectedTransdermal Estradiol
08

Study locations

1 site
  • The University of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Cerda Gabaroi D, Peris P, Monegal A, Albaladejo C, Martinez MA, Muxi A, Martinez de Osaba MJ, Suris X, Guanabens N. Search for hidden secondary causes in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Menopause. 2010 Jan-Feb;17(1):135-9. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e3181ade8e5. PubMed 19593233 ↗
  • Christiansen C, Riis BJ, Rodbro P. Prediction of rapid bone loss in postmenopausal women. Lancet. 1987 May 16;1(8542):1105-8. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(87)91671-0. PubMed 2883442 ↗
  • Deutschmann HA, Weger M, Weger W, Kotanko P, Deutschmann MJ, Skrabal F. Search for occult secondary osteoporosis: impact of identified possible risk factors on bone mineral density. J Intern Med. 2002 Nov;252(5):389-97. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2796.2002.01040.x. PubMed 12528756 ↗
  • Favus MJ, Karnauskas AJ, Parks JH, Coe FL. Peripheral blood monocyte vitamin D receptor levels are elevated in patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Oct;89(10):4937-43. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-0412. PubMed 15472188 ↗
  • Frumar AM, Meldrum DR, Geola F, Shamonki IM, Tataryn IV, Deftos LJ, Judd HL. Relationship of fasting urinary calcium to circulating estrogen and body weight in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1980 Jan;50(1):70-5. doi: 10.1210/jcem-50-1-70. PubMed 7350188 ↗
  • Giannini S, Nobile M, Dalle Carbonare L, Lodetti MG, Sella S, Vittadello G, Minicuci N, Crepaldi G. Hypercalciuria is a common and important finding in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2003 Sep;149(3):209-13. doi: 10.1530/eje.0.1490209. PubMed 12943523 ↗
  • Lobo RA, Roy S, Shoupe D, Endres DB, Adams JS, Rude RK, Singer FR. Estrogen and progestin effects on urinary calcium and calciotropic hormones in surgically-induced postmenopausal women. Horm Metab Res. 1985 Jul;17(7):370-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1013545. PubMed 3161813 ↗
  • McKane WR, Khosla S, Burritt MF, Kao PC, Wilson DM, Ory SJ, Riggs BL. Mechanism of renal calcium conservation with estrogen replacement therapy in women in early postmenopause--a clinical research center study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1995 Dec;80(12):3458-64. doi: 10.1210/jcem.80.12.8530583. PubMed 8530583 ↗
  • Nordin BE, Horowitz M, Need A, Morris HA. Renal leak of calcium in post-menopausal osteoporosis. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1994 Jul;41(1):41-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1994.tb03782.x. PubMed 8050130 ↗
  • Nordin BE, WIshart JM, Clifton PM, McArthur R, Scopacasa F, Need AG, Morris HA, O'Loughlin PD, Horowitz M. A longitudinal study of bone-related biochemical changes at the menopause. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2004 Jul;61(1):123-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02066.x. PubMed 15212654 ↗
  • Nordin BE, Need AG, Morris HA, Horowitz M. Biochemical variables in pre- and postmenopausal women: reconciling the calcium and estrogen hypotheses. Osteoporos Int. 1999;9(4):351-7. doi: 10.1007/s001980050158. PubMed 10550453 ↗
  • Nordin BE, Need AG, Morris HA, Horowitz M, Robertson WG. Evidence for a renal calcium leak in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991 Feb;72(2):401-7. doi: 10.1210/jcem-72-2-401. PubMed 1991810 ↗
  • Puche RC, Roveri E, Perez Jimeno N, Roberti A, Poudes G, Bocanera R, Tozzini R. Hypercalciuria and urinary saturation measurements in climacteric women. Maturitas. 1993 Jan;16(1):39-47. doi: 10.1016/0378-5122(93)90132-2. PubMed 8429802 ↗
  • Stock JL, Coderre JA, Mallette LE. Effects of a short course of estrogen on mineral metabolism in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1985 Oct;61(4):595-600. doi: 10.1210/jcem-61-4-595. PubMed 2993339 ↗
  • Voetberg GA, Netelenbos JC, Kenemans P, Peters-Muller ER, van de Weijer PH. Estrogen replacement therapy continuously combined with four different dosages of dydrogesterone: effect on calcium and lipid metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994 Nov;79(5):1465-9. doi: 10.1210/jcem.79.5.7962344. PubMed 7962344 ↗
10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Aug 2013 to primary completion in Aug 2014, 12 months.

Results were first posted in Mar 2018, 3 years 7 months after primary completion.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 20, 2013
First posted
Aug 23, 2013
StartActual
Aug 1, 2013
Primary completionActual
Aug 1, 2014
CompletionActual
Aug 1, 2014
Results first posted
Mar 7, 2018
Last update
Dec 10, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 10, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01928082
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 23, 2013
Start date
Aug 1, 2013
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2014
Completion
Aug 1, 2014
Results posted
Mar 7, 2018
Last update
Dec 10, 2018

Study contacts

Murray J Favus, MD
principal investigator · University of Chicago

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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Studies of the drug tested here: Estradiol

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