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CompletedNCT01880892Updated Jul 26, 2022

Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Before and After Cricopharyngeal Myotomy

An interventional study of Cricopharyngeal myotomy and PH probe Testing in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux and Zenker's Diverticulum, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-26.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 26 studies in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux with a site in United States — 3 open to participants now, 4 under way, none of them phase 3. Laryngopharyngeal Reflux · United States.

Enrollment
16th of 21
10 · median 43
Started
2013
with 2 others
No phase
9 of 26
none open now
Registered
16th of 26
by date

Among the 26 studies in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux with a site in United States, this one is the 16th largest by enrollment of the 21 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 3 that started in 2013, is one of 9 with no phase, and was the 16th registered.

Laryngopharyngeal Reflux

56 studies on the registry are indexed under Laryngopharyngeal Reflux; 8 are open to participants now.

Browse Laryngopharyngeal Reflux studies →

Open to participants now

3 of the 26 studies in Laryngopharyngeal Reflux with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 3 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 5 Laryngopharyngeal Reflux studies recruiting now, 1 sets no upper age limit and 2 stop at 75 or younger; none take children under 18; none take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to see if people with reflux with a Zenker's diverticulum have increased reflux into the throat following a cricopharyngeal myotomy.

Read the detailed description

Gastroesophageal reflux is considered to be a common cause of cricopharyngeal dysfunction and Zenker's diverticulum. In patients with severe symptoms of dysphagia, we perform a cricopharyngeal myotomy to release the tension at the upper esophageal sphincter. There has been some speculation that if the upper esophageal sphincter is severed, there could be an increase in reflux into the pharyngeal and laryngeal structures. The current gold standard for measuring laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is 24 hour monitoring with a dual-electrode pH catheter. A newer device specifically measures LPR by sitting in the nasopharynx. The probe has been verified as accurate by several studies, with some postulating that since its recording intervals are closer together, it may be more accurate for measuring LPR. We aim to measure LPR with the new pH probe in patients with gastroesophageal reflux before and after cricopharyngeal myotomy to see if LPR becomes present or worsens after surgery.

All patients presenting with cricopharyngeal dysfunction or Zenker's diverticulum with a diagnosis or symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux or laryngopharyngeal reflux will be asked to participate in the study. If they meet the inclusion criteria, agree to participate, and wish to undergo surgery for their dysphagia, a baseline 24 hr laryngopharyngeal reflux study will be obtained using the Restech probe. Additionally, baseline dysphagia and reflux questionnaires will be obtained and an exam with flexible nasopharyngoscopy will be done. This exam is considered part of a standard exam for this condition and would be performed even if patients were not part of the research study. The surgical procedure will treat their dysphagia no differently than if they were not participating in the study. The patient will have their standard postoperative visit at 4 weeks, where their reflux and dysphagia symptoms will be assessed with questionnaires and a reflux finding score will be calculated via nasopharyngoscopy. At 3 months, an additional 24 laryngopharyngeal reflux study will be conducted with the Restech probe, and the patient will be seen in clinic for their final postoperative visit shortly thereafter. The questionnaires and the flexible nasopharyngoscopy for a reflux finding score will be repeated. The nasopharyngoscopy exam is standard of care for this patient visit. The patient would undergo the same number of nasopharyngoscopies even if they were not part of the study. During the study, if the patient is already on medication for reflux, they will be taken off their medication for 7 days in order to better detect changes in their LPR before and after cricopharyngeal myotomy. This is the standard protocol for patients being tested for LPR by the 24 hr pH probe study with the Restech probe. The patients will serve as their own controls as we are looking for significant increases in the amount of laryngopharyngeal reflux after cricopharyngeal myotomy. The data will be maintained in a database until the end of the study.

03

Conditions studied

  • Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
  • Zenker's Diverticulum
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux
  • presence of Zenker's diverticulum or cricopharyngeal hypertrophy
  • undergoing surgery for Zenker's diverticulum or cricopharyngeal hypertrophy with endoscopic laser cricopharyngeal myotomy
  • at least 18 years old

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pregnant women
  • children
  • prisoners
  • adults lacking capacity to consent
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Post cricopharyngeal myotomy

    Subjects scheduled to undergo an endoscopic criocopharyngeal myotomy, which is the standard treatment for a Zenker's diverticulum, will have levels of laryngopharyngeal reflux measured after the procedure.

    Procedure: Cricopharyngeal myotomy · Diagnostic Test: PH probe Testing

Interventions

  • ProcedureCricopharyngeal myotomy

    Endoscopic laser cricopharyngeal myotomy is one of the standard treatments for Zenker's Diverticulum. It takes about 30 minutes and at our institution requires a one night of observation in the hospital.

  • Diagnostic testPH probe Testing

    24 hour PH probe testing, which will measure acid reflux following cricopharyngeal myotomy.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Presence of LPR measured by: number of pH drops >3 standard deviations from baseline and the pharyngeal composite pH score.

    Time frame: 3 months postoperatively

Secondary outcomes

  1. Reflux symptom index (RSI) score

    Time frame: 3 months postoperatively

  2. Mayo Dysphagia Questionnaire Score

    Time frame: 3 months postoperatively

  3. Reflux finding score

    Time frame: 3 months postoperatively

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mayo Clinic in Arizona
    Scottsdale, Arizona 85259, United States
08

References and documents

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jun 2013, a primary completion of Jan 2018 and a completion of Jan 2018. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 14, 2013
First posted
Jun 19, 2013
Start
Jun 2013
Primary completionActual
Jan 2, 2018
CompletionActual
Jan 2, 2018
Last update
Jul 26, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 26, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01880892
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
David G. Lott, M.D. (PI, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 19, 2013
Start date
Jun 2013
Primary completion
Jan 2, 2018
Completion
Jan 2, 2018
Last update
Jul 26, 2022

Study contacts

David Lott, MD
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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