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WithdrawnNCT01871740CSPPT-CKDUpdated Jan 20, 2016

CSPPT- Chronic Kidney Diseases Study

A Phase 4 interventional study of Enalapril maleate and folic acid tablets and Enalapril maleate in Hypertension and Hyperhomocysteinemia, sponsored by Shenzhen Ausa Pharmed Co.,Ltd. Withdrawn at 2 sites in China. Open to participants aged 45 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-01-20.

Sponsored by Shenzhen Ausa Pharmed Co.,Ltd · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

Why this study was withdrawn
The sponsor and the PIs both agreed that the CSPPT-CKD should be a sub-study of the CSPPT insted of an independent randomized trial.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
45 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this trial is to confirm that enalapril maleate and folic acid tablets is more effective in preventing renal function decline among the patients with primary hypertension when compared to enalapril maleate.

Read the detailed description

Elevated blood concentration of homocysteine (Hcy) has been suggested as a modifiable, independent risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, and deep vein thrombosis. Prevalence of hyperhomocysteinemia and folic acid deficiency in China are significantly higher than those in Europe and USA. The investigators' preliminary research demonstrated that blood concentration of Hcy was negatively correlated to estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), a key index of kidney function. However, the question as to whether Hcy-lowering therapy with folic acid can reduce the risk of chronic kidney disease(CKD) remains to be answered.

This study, exploiting the hypertensive population of CSPPT trial (ClinicalTrials.gov register number: NCT00794885), is intended to compare the effects of enalapril maleate and folic acid tablets versus enalapril maleate in preventing renal function decline among the patients with primary hypertension. The results from this trial may have the potential to transform current clinical and public health findings into practice in the prevention of chronic kidney disease(CKD) in China.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypertension
  • Hyperhomocysteinemia

Keywords

  • Folic acid
  • Renal function decline
  • Hypertension
  • Hyperhomocysteinemia
  • Chronic kidney disease
  • MTHFR C677T genotype
  • Randomized controlled trial
03

In context

Hypertension

6,114 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 912 are open to participants now.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Shenzhen Ausa Pharmed Co.,Ltd is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
45 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • BP≥140/90 mmHg in both of the two screening visits or currently under anti-hypertension treatment;
  • 45-75 years old;
  • Successful determination of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) C677T genotype;
  • For pre-menopausal women, agreed to use during the trial;
  • Signed the written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having a history of stroke;
  • Having a history of myocardial infarction;
  • Having a history of physician diagnosed heart failure;
  • Post- coronary revascularization;
  • Severe somatic disease such as cancer;
  • Secondary hypertension;
  • Congenital or acquired organic heart diseases;
  • to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI);
  • Having a history of ACEI adverse effects;
  • Currently long-term use of folic acid or vitamin B12 or vitamin B6;
  • Pregnant or child breastfeeding women;
  • Severe mental disorders;
  • Lab tests indicating abnormal liver or kidney function;
  • Unwilling to participate the trial;
  • Unwilling to change the current antihypertensive treatment.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Enalapril maleate and folic acid tablets

    A fixed combination drug is given. The dose is fixed in enalapril 10 mg / folic acid 0.8 mg per day.

    Drug: Enalapril maleate and folic acid tablets

  • Active comparator
    Enalapril maleate

    Enalapril maleate 10 mg per day is given

    Drug: Enalapril maleate

Interventions

  • DrugEnalapril maleate and folic acid tablets

    Drug pages: Enalapril · Folic Acid

    Enalapril maleate and folic acid tablets, (10mg/0.8mg)/tablet, taken orally and once daily for a maximum of 5 years. Combination with other anti-hypertension drugs are allowed.

  • Enalapril, 10mg/tablet, taken orally once daily for a maximum of 5 consecutive years. Combination with other anti-hypertension drugs are allowed.

    Also known as: Lameiya(Yabao Pharmaceutical)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Renal function decline

    Renal function decline was defined based on one of more of the following : (1) A certain drop in eGFR, was defined as a drop in GFR category (≥90\[G1\], 60-89\[G2\], 45-59\[G3a\], 30-44\[G3b\], 15-29\[G4\], \<15\[G5\] ml/min/1.73m2) accompanied by a 25% or greater drop in eGFR from baseline; (2) Rapid progression, was defined as a sustained decline in eGFR of more than 5 ml/min/1.73m2/yr.

    Time frame: Serum creatinine was examined at baseline and at the final visit (5 years) of the trial.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Average decline rate in eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2/yr).

    Time frame: Serum creatinine was examined at baseline and at the final visit (5 years) of the trial.

  2. New-onset chronic kidney disease based on eGFR(eGFR<60 ml/min/1.73 m2)

    Time frame: Serum creatinine was examined at baseline and at the final visit (5 years) of the trial.

  3. New-onset albuminuria

    Time frame: Albuminuria was examined at baseline and at the final visit (5 years) of the trial.

  4. A composite of renal events.

    The composite endpoint is consisted of: 1)End stage renal disease (ESRD);2)Doubling of serum creatinine; and 3)Renal disease-induced death.

    Time frame: Every 3 months during the trial, up to 5 years

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Anqing Branch, Anhui Institute of Biomedical Research
    Anqing, Anhui 246000, China
  • Lianyungang Center for Advanced Research in Cardiovascular Diseases
    Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222003, China
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of May 2008, a primary completion of Jun 2014 and a completion of Aug 2014. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 29, 2013
First posted
Jun 7, 2013
Start
May 2008
Primary completionActual
Jun 2014
CompletionEst.
Aug 2014
Last update
Jan 20, 2016
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 20, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01871740
Lead sponsor
Shenzhen Ausa Pharmed Co.,Ltd
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 7, 2013
Start date
May 2008
Primary completion
Jun 2014
Completion
Aug 2014 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 20, 2016

Study contacts

Fanfan Hou, MD
principal investigator · Division of Nephrology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University
Xin Xu, MD
principal investigator · Guangdong Provincial Institute of Nephrology

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Jan 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Enalapril · Folic Acid

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