CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT01436643REGAINUpdated Sep 25, 2014Results posted

Combination of Antidepressants and Fingolimod Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) Patients With Depression

A Phase 4 interventional study of Venlafaxine and Fluoxetine in Depression and Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals. Terminated at 25 sites in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-09-25.

Sponsored by Novartis Pharmaceuticals · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Due to slow enrollment the study was terminated early
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
54
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a prospective, multi-center, open-label study in Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) patients with mild to moderate depression treated with selected serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI) antidepressants over 16 weeks as add-on to fingolimod treatment. It is designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of this combination in this patient population based on an immunomodulatory treatment with fingolimod.

02

Conditions studied

  • Depression
  • Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis

Keywords

  • Depression
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Fingolimod
  • Venlafaxine
  • Fluoxetine
03

In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,460 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 661 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 54 is close to the median of 50 across 2,342 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Novartis Pharmaceuticals is the lead sponsor of 2,673 studies on the registry; 228 are open to participants now.

Of its 576 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 431 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects with relapsing remitting MS defined by 2010 revised McDonald criteria (see Appendix 4)
  • Patients with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of 0-6.5 (see Appendix 8)
  • Patients with high disease activity despite treatment with a disease modifying therapy (> 1 relapse in the previous year, > 9 hyperintense T2 lesions or > 1 Gd-enhancing lesion or "non-responding" which could be defined as unchanged or increased relapse rate or ongoing severe relapses compared to previous year)or patients with rapidly evolving severe RRMS (e.g. > 2 relapses with disease progression in one year and > 1 Gd-enhancing lesion or with a significant increase in T2 lesions compared to a recent MRI)
  • Depression according to ICD-10 criteria
  • Mild-moderate depression assessed by BDI-II score between 14-28 inclusively measured before study inclusion and before fingolimod is administered

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with a history of chronic disease of the immune system other than MS which requires systemic immunosuppressive treatment, or a known immunodeficiency syndrome. Patients with Crohns disease or ulcerative colitis are excluded without exception
  • History or presence of malignancy (other than localized basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin)
  • Patients with active systemic bacterial, viral or fungal infections, or known to have AIDS, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C infection or to have positive HIV antibody, Hepatitis B surface antigen or Hepatitis C antibody tests
  • Negative for varicella-zoster virus IgG antibodies at Screening
  • Patients who expect to be treated with any disease modifying drugs (DMD) during the study (i.e. IFN-β, glatiramer acetate); however no washout is needed for DMDs prior to start of fingolimod
  • Patients who are or have been treated with:
  • immunoglobulins and/or monoclonal antibodies (including natalizumab) within 3 months prior to start of fingolimod
  • Systemically applied corticosteroids or adrenocorticotropic hormones (ACTH) within 1 month prior to start of fingolimod (nevertheless, topical application is permitted);
  • Immunosuppressive medications such as azathioprine or methotrexate, within 3 months prior to start of fingolimod;
  • Cyclophosphamid and mitoxantrone within 6 months prior to start of fingolimod
  • cladribine at any time
  • current psychological or pharmacological treatment for depression (MAO inhibitors in particular), a washout period of 1 month prior start of fingolimod is required
  • current treatment with linezolid, a washout period of 1 month prior start of fingolimod is required

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
54 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Fluoxetine and Fingolimod

    Fingolimod 0.5 mg per capsule(hard gelatin capsules) was taken p.o. once daily. Fluoxetine, supplied in blistered packs containing 20 tablets; starting dose 20 mg; final dose 40 mg

    Drug: Fluoxetine · Drug: Fingolimod

  • Experimental
    Venlafaxine and Fingolimod

    Fingolimod 0.5 mg per capsule(hard gelatin capsules) was taken p.o. once daily. Venlafaxine, supplied in blistered packs containing 14 capsules; starting dose 75 mg; final dose 150 mg

    Drug: Venlafaxine · Drug: Fingolimod

  • Experimental
    Citalopram and Fingolimod

    Fingolimod 0.5 mg per capsule(hard gelatin capsules) was taken p.o. once daily. Citalopram, supplied in blistered packs containing 20 tablets; starting dose 20 mg, final dose 40 mg

    Drug: Citalopram · Drug: Fingolimod

Interventions

  • DrugVenlafaxine

    Venlafaxine starting dose was 75 mg and given once daily for at least 7 days and a maximum of 28 days. Dosage was increased afterwards to the individual final dose given once daily, i.e. after at least 7 days and a maximum of 28 days, patients were titrated to their maximum dose of 150 Mg

  • DrugFluoxetine

    Fluoxetine starting dose was 20 mg and given once daily for at least 7 days and a maximum of 28 days. Dosage was increased afterwards to the individual final dose given once daily, i.e. after at least 7 days and a maximum of 28 days, patients were titrated to their maximum dose of 40 Mg

  • DrugCitalopram

    Citalopram starting dose was 20 mg and given once daily for at least 7 days and a maximum of 28 days. Dosage was increased afterwards to the individual final dose given once daily, i.e. after at least 7 days and a maximum of 28 days, patients were titrated to their maximum dose of 40 Mg

  • DrugFingolimod

    Dosage of 0.5 mg per capsule (hard gelatin capsules) was taken p.o. once daily. Fingolimod was supplied in bottles containing 35 capsules each.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Death

    In this analysis patients with all (serious and non-serious) adverse events, and death were reported. See Safety Section.

    Time frame: 21 weeks

07

Results

Posted Sep 25, 2014

Participant flow

The safety set was used for analysis, which consists of 54 patients, of whom 2 patients did not start treatment with any antidepressant

2-week Pre-treatment
Participant flow — 2-week Pre-treatment
MilestoneFluoxetine and FingolimodVenlafaxine and FingolimodCitalopram and FingolimodPre-treatment With Fingolimod
Started00054
Completed00044
Not completed00010
Withdrew: Abnormal test result0001
Withdrew: Adverse event0005
Withdrew: Protocol violation0004
Core Phase (16 Weeks)
Participant flow — Core Phase (16 Weeks)
MilestoneFluoxetine and FingolimodVenlafaxine and FingolimodCitalopram and FingolimodPre-treatment With Fingolimod
Started1715200
Completed1611170
Not completed1430
Withdrew: Adverse event0310
Withdrew: Abnormal test result0010
Withdrew: Protocol violation1110

Outcome measures

PrimaryNumber of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Death

In this analysis patients with all (serious and non-serious) adverse events, and death were reported. See Safety Section.

Time frame:
21 weeks
Reported as:
Number · Participants
Number of Participants Who Experienced Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events and Death
ParticipantsFluoxetine and FingolimodVenlafaxine and FingolimodCitalopram and FingolimodFingolimod
Any Adverse Event11121215
Death0000
Serious Adverse Event0111

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Fingolimod—1/54 (1.9%)15/54 (27.8%)
Venlafaxine and Fingolimod—1/15 (6.7%)12/15 (80%)
Citalopram and Fingolimod—1/20 (5%)12/20 (60%)
Fluoxetine and Fingolimod—0/17 (0%)11/17 (64.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventFingolimodVenlafaxine and FingolimodCitalopram and FingolimodFluoxetine and Fingolimod
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS RELAPSENervous system disorders0/541/150/200/17
SUICIDAL IDEATIONPsychiatric disorders0/540/151/200/17
CEREBRAL HAEMORRHAGENervous system disorders1/540/150/200/17
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 60
Most frequent other events
EventFingolimodVenlafaxine and FingolimodCitalopram and FingolimodFluoxetine and Fingolimod
NAUSEAGastrointestinal disorders0/543/154/204/17
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS RELAPSENervous system disorders2/542/150/202/17
INSOMNIAPsychiatric disorders1/542/150/200/17
HYPERHIDROSISSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/542/150/201/17
FATIGUEGeneral disorders0/541/150/202/17
NASOPHARYNGITISInfections and infestations2/541/151/202/17
HEADACHENervous system disorders1/541/151/202/17
ALOPECIASkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/540/150/202/17
LYMPHOPENIABlood and lymphatic system disorders6/540/150/200/17
TACHYCARDIACardiac disorders0/541/150/200/17

Baseline characteristics

The safety set was used for analysis, which consists of 54 patients, of whom 2 patients did not start treatment with any antidepressant

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)Fluoxetine and FingolimodVenlafaxine and FingolimodCitalopram and FingolimodTotal
Mean44.2 ± 9.2240.0 ± 9.2841.2 ± 10.2241.8 ± 9.87
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Fluoxetine and FingolimodVenlafaxine and FingolimodCitalopram and FingolimodTotal
Female15101742
Male25310
08

Study locations

25 sites
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Achim, 28832, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Altenholz-Stift, 24161, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Aschaffenburg, 63739, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bad Honnef, 53604, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Baesweiler, 52499, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Berlin, 12621, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bielefeld, 33602, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bielefeld, 33647, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bochum, 44787, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Bremerhaven, 27574, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Butzbach, 35510, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Grevenbroich, 41515, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Heidenheim, 89518, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Klingenmünster, 76889, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Leipzig, 04275, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Merzig, 66663, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Nienburg, 31582, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Oberhausen, 46045, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Oldenburg, 26122, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Potsdam, 14471, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Schwalmstadt-Treysa, 34613, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Stadtroda, 07646, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Tübingen, 72076, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Weil am Rhein, 79576, Germany
  • Novartis Investigative Site
    Zwickau, 08060, Germany
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 25, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01436643
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 20, 2011
Start date
Nov 2011
Primary completion
Sep 2013
Completion
Sep 2013
Results posted
Sep 25, 2014
Last update
Sep 25, 2014

Study contacts

Novartis Pharmaceuticals
study director · Novartis Pharmaceuticals
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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