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CompletedNCT00377949Updated May 3, 2016

Multi-center, Web Based Observational Study of Pulmonary Hypertension in Scleroderma Patients

An observational study in Systemic Sclerosis, Scleroderma and Pulmonary Hypertension, sponsored by Georgetown University. Completed at 25 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-05-03.

Sponsored by Georgetown University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
602
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the timeline of progression from pre-pulmonary hypertension to diagnosable pulmonary hypertension based on right heart catheterization. Moreover, to determine the timeline for progression from diagnosable pulmonary hypertension to clinical worsening of disease as defined as death, hospitalization, or worsening of PHT symptoms.

Read the detailed description

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare, often fatal idiopathic disease, which has no effective therapy. One of the most major complications of systematic sclerosis is pulmonary hypertension (PHT), which is now the cause of all scleroderma related deaths. New therapeutic advances have improved short-term management of pulmonary hypertension in scleroderma, but long-term outcomes are unknown. With this in mind, Dr. Steen has developed Pulmonary Hypertension Assessment Registry of Scleroderma (PHAROS), a preventive, multi-center, web based observational study that looks at the natural history and outcome of scleroderma patients who are at high risk or have early pulmonary hypertension. Patients entered into the registry will be followed in prospective fashion noting the clinical course of disease by both scheduled and event driven follow up. A thorough baseline history will be collected to determine key prognostic and correlative factors for both disease prevalence and progression. Yearly follow up consisting of questionnaires, pulmonary function tests, echocardiogram, 6 minute walk tests and predefined patient characteristics will also be conducted to further understand and note the progression of scleroderma related PAH. Event driven follow up will occur to record findings and record specific predetermined events in the clinical course of disease.

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Conditions studied

  • Systemic Sclerosis
  • Scleroderma
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Keywords

  • Systemic Sclerosis
  • Scleroderma
  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • PHAROS
  • PHROS
  • Exercise Echocardiogram
  • Pulmonary Functional Tests
  • Six minute walk tests
  • 6 minute walk tests
  • Right heart catheterization
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In context

Hypertension, Pulmonary

1,105 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension, Pulmonary; 234 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 602 is above the median of 116 across 386 observational studies indexed under Hypertension, Pulmonary.

Browse Hypertension, Pulmonary studies →

Lead sponsor

Georgetown University is the lead sponsor of 286 studies on the registry; 42 are open to participants now.

Of its 28 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 20 (71%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Primary care, rheumatology and pulmonary hypertension clinics.

Eligibility criteria

  1. Global Inclusion Criteria

    • Eligible patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria:
    • Patient ≥ 18 years with a clinical diagnosis of SSc (ACR criteria or the LeRoy criteria for limited or diffuse scleroderma
  2. Specific Inclusion Criteria

    • Diagnosis of "pre" pulmonary arterial hypertension defined as:
    • Echocardiogram with a resting sPAP of ≥ 40mmHg Or
    • Pulmonary function test with FVC >70% and a DLCO \<55% of predicted or a FVC/DLco ratio >1.6. or
    • Right heart catheterization which shows or a mean PA pressure > 30mmHg with exercise (with a mPAP \< 25mmHg at rest)

Patients entered as a 'pre'-pulmonary arterial hypertension who then undergo right heart catheterization and are found to have pulmonary arterial hypertension, pulmonary venous hypertension or diastolic dysfunction or pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease will be followed as a definite PH patient and classified into the appropriate category.

  • Diagnosis of definite pulmonary hypertension Patients with pulmonary hypertension with a right heart catheterization showing a mean PA pressure > 25mmHg, diagnosed in the past 6 months.

Classification of PH Group 1 PAH - Patients with mPAP ≥ 25mmHg with a wedge \< 15mmHg Group 2 PVH - Patients who have a mean PA pressure ≥ 25mmHg with a wedge pressure which is > 15 mmHg Group 3 PH-ILD Patients who have a mean PA pressure ≥ 25mmHg (on right heart catheterization) who have moderate to severe interstitial fibrosis on HRCT scan with a FVC and TLC \< 65% predicted

b. Exclusion Criteria

  • Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension for > 6 months
  • Patients with known severe interstitial fibrosis, pulmonary thrombotic disease, heart failure, cardiomyopathy,history of coronary artery disease or other cardio-pulmonary problems which could cause pulmonary hypertension are not eligible for the 'pre'-pulmonary hypertension but do qualify for the definite pulmonary hypertension group if they have a right heart catheterization showing a mean PAH >25mmHg.
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Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
602 participants (actual)
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pulmonary Hypertension Progression

    The primary objective of the study is to determine the timeline of progression from pre-pulmonary hypertension to diagnosable pulmonary hypertension based on right heart catheterization

    Time frame: 10 years

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Study locations

25 sites
  • UCLA Medical Center
    Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
  • Stanford University
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
  • National Jewish Medical and Research Center
    Denver, Colorado 80206, United States
  • Georgetown University Medical Center
    Washington, District of Columbia 20007, United States
  • Northwestern University
    Chicago, Illinois 60611, United States
  • University of Chicago
    Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
  • Louisiana State University Health Science Center
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States
  • John Hopkins University Medical Center
    Baltimore, Maryland 21224, United States
  • Tufts Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02111, United States
  • Boston University Medical School
    Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States
  • University of Massachussetts Memorial Medical Center
    Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, United States
  • University of Michigan-Scleroderma Program
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
  • Hennepin County Medical Center
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55415, United States
  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
  • University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
    New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
  • Center for Rheumatology
    Albany, New York 12206, United States
  • North Shore Long Island Jewish Medical Center
    New Hyde Park, New York 11040, United States
  • Hospital for Special Surgery
    New York, New York 10021, United States
  • Cornell University
    New York, New York 10065, United States
  • University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
  • University of Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, United States
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina 29425, United States
  • The University of Texas Health Science Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • University of Utah
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, United States
  • The Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Young RH, Mark GJ. Pulmonary vascular changes in scleroderma. Am J Med. 1978 Jun;64(6):998-1004. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(78)90455-2. PubMed 148843 ↗
  • Salerni R, Rodnan GP, Leon DF, Shaver JA. Pulmonary hypertension in the CREST syndrome variant of progressive systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Ann Intern Med. 1977 Apr;86(4):394-9. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-86-4-394. PubMed 848800 ↗
  • Stupi AM, Steen VD, Owens GR, Barnes EL, Rodnan GP, Medsger TA Jr. Pulmonary hypertension in the CREST syndrome variant of systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum. 1986 Apr;29(4):515-24. doi: 10.1002/art.1780290409. PubMed 3707629 ↗
  • Barst RJ, Rubin LJ, Long WA, McGoon MD, Rich S, Badesch DB, Groves BM, Tapson VF, Bourge RC, Brundage BH, Koerner SK, Langleben D, Keller CA, Murali S, Uretsky BF, Clayton LM, Jobsis MM, Blackburn SD, Shortino D, Crow JW; Primary Pulmonary Hypertension Study Group. A comparison of continuous intravenous epoprostenol (prostacyclin) with conventional therapy for primary pulmonary hypertension. N Engl J Med. 1996 Feb 1;334(5):296-301. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199602013340504. PubMed 8532025 ↗
  • Steen VD, Ziegler GL, Rodnan GP, Medsger TA Jr. Clinical and laboratory associations of anticentromere antibody in patients with progressive systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum. 1984 Feb;27(2):125-31. doi: 10.1002/art.1780270202. PubMed 6607734 ↗
  • Murata I, Takenaka K, Yoshinoya S, Kikuchi K, Kiuchi T, Tanigawa T, Ito K. Clinical evaluation of pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis and related disorders. A Doppler echocardiographic study of 135 Japanese patients. Chest. 1997 Jan;111(1):36-43. doi: 10.1378/chest.111.1.36. PubMed 8995990 ↗
  • Denton CP, Cailes JB, Phillips GD, Wells AU, Black CM, Bois RM. Comparison of Doppler echocardiography and right heart catheterization to assess pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis. Br J Rheumatol. 1997 Feb;36(2):239-43. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/36.2.239. PubMed 9133938 ↗
  • MacGregor AJ, Canavan R, Knight C, Denton CP, Davar J, Coghlan J, Black CM. Pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis: risk factors for progression and consequences for survival. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2001 Apr;40(4):453-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/40.4.453. PubMed 11312386 ↗
  • Yousem SA. The pulmonary pathologic manifestations of the CREST syndrome. Hum Pathol. 1990 May;21(5):467-74. doi: 10.1016/0046-8177(90)90002-m. PubMed 2186993 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 3, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00377949
Lead sponsor
Georgetown University
Collaborators
Gilead Sciences
Responsible party
Virginia Steen, MD (Project Principal Investigator, Georgetown University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 19, 2006
Start date
Feb 2005
Primary completion
Jan 2016
Last update
May 3, 2016

Study contacts

Virginia D. Steen, MD
principal investigator · Georgetown University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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