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CompletedNCT00305409Updated Feb 11, 2009

Synbiotic Treatment in Crohn's Disease Patients

An interventional study of Synbiotic (Synergy I / B.longum) in Crohn's Disease, sponsored by University of Dundee. Completed at 2 sites in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 79 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2009-02-11.

Sponsored by University of Dundee · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 79 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether administration of a synbiotic, comprised on inulin and a bifidobacterial probiotic will colonise the gut wall and down-regulate TNF-alpha and other pro-inflammatory cytokines in the mucosa of Crohn's patients with active disease to reduce mucosal inflammation and induce remission.

Read the detailed description

Crohn's disease is one of the two main forms of idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease. The Th1-mediated inflammatory response in Crohn's disease is characterised by increased IL-18 and INF-gamma and especially TNF-alpha, which are formed by lamina propria mononuclear cells. The aim of this investigation is to determine whether a synbiotic comprised of inulin and a bifidobacterial probiotic, that we have previously shown to down-regulate TNF-alpha and other proinflammatory cytokines in the gut mucosa in ulcerative colitis patients with active disease, can colonise the bowel wall, reduce mucosal inflammation and induce remission in Crohn's disease patients with active disease, in a randomised controlled trial. Crohn's disease is associated with high mortality and incurs significant social, commercial and NHS costs. Many patients are refractile to standard treatments, which often have undesirable side effects. An inexpensive, effective and non-toxic treatment based on the synbiotic concept would contribute greatly to relieving the clinical and financial burdens of the disease.

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Conditions studied

  • Crohn's Disease

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Keywords

  • Crohn's
  • TNF-alpha
  • Synbiotic
  • Probiotic
03

In context

Crohn Disease

1,880 studies on the registry are indexed under Crohn Disease; 462 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 66 across 1,188 interventional studies indexed under Crohn Disease.

Browse Crohn Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Dundee is the lead sponsor of 111 studies on the registry; 3 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 79 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Crohn's disease of large bowel (+/- small bowel disease)
  • 18-79 years old
  • stable doses of medications
  • CDAI >150, \<450

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • short gut syndrome
  • pregnancy
  • lactation
  • antibiotic therapy in last 3 months
  • probiotic therapy in last 1 month
  • \<18, >79 years old
  • CDAI \<150 or >450
  • indeterminate colitis, ulcerative colitis
  • alterations to medications in last 3 months
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
Double
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)

Interventions

  • DrugSynbiotic (Synergy I / B.longum)
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reduction in mucosal TNF-alpha

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of patients in remission as assessed by CDAI.

  2. Significant differences in mucosal regeneration between pre-synbiotic and post-synbiotic therapy groups and pre-control and post-control therapy groups.

  3. Differences in TNF-alpha, IL-18 and INF-gamma between the post-synbiotic and post-control groups.

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Study locations

2 sites
  • Dundee University, Dept of Pathology and Neuroscience
    Dundee, Angus DD1 9SY, United Kingdom
  • Ninewells Hospital and Medical School
    Dundee, Tayside DD1 9SY, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Furrie E, Macfarlane S, Kennedy A, Cummings JH, Walsh SV, O'neil DA, Macfarlane GT. Synbiotic therapy (Bifidobacterium longum/Synergy 1) initiates resolution of inflammation in patients with active ulcerative colitis: a randomised controlled pilot trial. Gut. 2005 Feb;54(2):242-9. doi: 10.1136/gut.2004.044834. PubMed 15647189 ↗
  • Fite A, Macfarlane GT, Cummings JH, Hopkins MJ, Kong SC, Furrie E, Macfarlane S. Identification and quantitation of mucosal and faecal desulfovibrios using real time polymerase chain reaction. Gut. 2004 Apr;53(4):523-9. doi: 10.1136/gut.2003.031245. PubMed 15016746 ↗
  • Bartosch S, Woodmansey EJ, Paterson JC, McMurdo ME, Macfarlane GT. Microbiological effects of consuming a synbiotic containing Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidobacterium lactis, and oligofructose in elderly persons, determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction and counting of viable bacteria. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Jan 1;40(1):28-37. doi: 10.1086/426027. Epub 2004 Dec 6. PubMed 15614689 ↗
  • Macfarlane GT, Cummings JH. Probiotics and prebiotics: can regulating the activities of intestinal bacteria benefit health? BMJ. 1999 Apr 10;318(7189):999-1003. doi: 10.1136/bmj.318.7189.999. No abstract available. PubMed 10195977 ↗
  • Bassi A, Dodd S, Williamson P, Bodger K. Cost of illness of inflammatory bowel disease in the UK: a single centre retrospective study. Gut. 2004 Oct;53(10):1471-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.2004.041616. PubMed 15361497 ↗
  • Stange EF, Travis SP, Vermeire S, Beglinger C, Kupcinkas L, Geboes K, Barakauskiene A, Villanacci V, Von Herbay A, Warren BF, Gasche C, Tilg H, Schreiber SW, Scholmerich J, Reinisch W; European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation. European evidence based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: definitions and diagnosis. Gut. 2006 Mar;55 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i1-15. doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.081950a. No abstract available. PubMed 16481628 ↗
  • Furrie E, Macfarlane S, Cummings JH, Macfarlane GT. Systemic antibodies towards mucosal bacteria in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease differentially activate the innate immune response. Gut. 2004 Jan;53(1):91-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.53.1.91. PubMed 14684582 ↗
  • Caprilli R, Gassull MA, Escher JC, Moser G, Munkholm P, Forbes A, Hommes DW, Lochs H, Angelucci E, Cocco A, Vucelic B, Hildebrand H, Kolacek S, Riis L, Lukas M, de Franchis R, Hamilton M, Jantschek G, Michetti P, O'Morain C, Anwar MM, Freitas JL, Mouzas IA, Baert F, Mitchell R, Hawkey CJ; European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation. European evidence based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: special situations. Gut. 2006 Mar;55 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i36-58. doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.081950c. PubMed 16481630 ↗
  • Travis SP, Stange EF, Lemann M, Oresland T, Chowers Y, Forbes A, D'Haens G, Kitis G, Cortot A, Prantera C, Marteau P, Colombel JF, Gionchetti P, Bouhnik Y, Tiret E, Kroesen J, Starlinger M, Mortensen NJ; European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation. European evidence based consensus on the diagnosis and management of Crohn's disease: current management. Gut. 2006 Mar;55 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):i16-35. doi: 10.1136/gut.2005.081950b. PubMed 16481629 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 11, 2009, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00305409
Lead sponsor
University of Dundee
First posted
Mar 21, 2006
Start date
Jun 2006
Primary completion
Dec 2008
Completion
Dec 2008
Last update
Feb 11, 2009

Study contacts

George MacFarlane, BSc PhD
principal investigator · University of Dundee
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2009. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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