ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00003254Updated Mar 8, 2012

SWOG-S9635 Fluorouracil Plus Ethynyluracil in Advanced Colorectal Cancer Not Responded to Fluorouracil

A Phase 2 interventional study of ethynyluracil and fluorouracil in Colorectal Cancer, sponsored by SWOG Cancer Research Network. Completed at 86 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-03-08.

Sponsored by SWOG Cancer Research Network · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
75
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Ethynyluracil may help fluorouracil kill more cancer cells by making tumor cells more sensitive to the drug.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of fluorouracil plus ethynyluracil in treating patients with advanced colorectal cancer that has not responded to fluorouracil.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the confirmed response rate to fluorouracil (5-FU) plus ethynyluracil (776C85) in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer that has been demonstrated to be resistant to 5-FU. II. Assess time to progression and survival in this group of patients. III. Assess the frequency and severity of toxicities associated with this treatment.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to relapse while receiving adjuvant therapy (relapse within 12 months of completing adjuvant therapy vs relapse while receiving adjuvant therapy). Patients receive oral doses of ethynyluracil (776C85) and fluorouracil twice daily for 28 days followed by 1 week of rest. Treatment continues every 5 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients are followed every 3 months the first year, every 4 months the second year, and every 6 months thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 35-75 patients will be accrued for this study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Colorectal Cancer

Keywords

  • stage IV colon cancer
  • stage IV rectal cancer
  • recurrent colon cancer
  • recurrent rectal cancer
03

In context

Colorectal Neoplasms

5,734 studies on the registry are indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms; 1,481 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 75 is close to the median of 77 across 4,222 interventional studies indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms.

Browse Colorectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

SWOG Cancer Research Network is the lead sponsor of 339 studies on the registry; 37 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 17 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically proven metastatic colorectal cancer
  • Prior surgery required
  • No prior treatment for metastatic disease
  • Disease progression while on fluorouracil adjuvant therapy
  • Bidimensionally measurable disease
  • Age: Over 18
  • Performance status: SWOG 0-2
  • Hematopoietic: Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3, Absolute granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm3
  • Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) SGOT or SGPT no greater than 3 times ULN (no greater than 5 times ULN if liver involvement)
  • Renal: Creatinine clearance at least 50 mL/min
  • Other: Must be able to swallow and retain oral medications No nutritional support by gastrostomy feeding tube or parenteral support No intractable vomiting or nausea
  • Patients with history of prior malignancy must be currently disease free and off all therapy for that malignancy
  • Not pregnant or nursing Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • Biologic therapy: No concurrent immunotherapy Chemotherapy; At least 3 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered; No concurrent flucytosine; No other concurrent chemotherapy
  • Endocrine therapy: No concurrent hormonal therapy
  • Radiotherapy: Prior adjuvant pelvic radiation or radiation to one area of recurrence allowed At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered Total area of bone marrow irradiation must not exceed 25% No concurrent radiotherapy
  • Surgery: At least 2 weeks since prior surgery for colorectal cancer and recovered No prior resection of the stomach or small intestine
  • Other: No other concurrent anticancer therapy
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
75 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    776C85 + 5-FU

    776C85, 10mg/m2/dose, PO, Days 1-28 (BID), q 5 wk; 5-FU, 1.0mg/m2/dose, PO, Days 1-28 (BID), q 5 wk.

    Drug: ethynyluracil · Drug: fluorouracil

Interventions

  • 10mg/m2/dose, PO, Days 1-28, q 5wk

    Also known as: 776C85

  • 1.0mg/m2/dose, PO, Days 1-28 BID, q 5wk

    Also known as: 5-FU

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Confirmed Response Rate

    To assess the confirmed response rate to 5-fluorouracil plus 776C85 in patients with measurable, disseminated colorectal cancer that has been demonstrated to be resistant to 5-fluorouracil.

    Time frame: Once every 10 weeks until off treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression and Survival

    To assess time to progression and survival in this group of patients.

    Time frame: Once every 10 weeks until progression

  2. Toxicities

    To assess the frequency and severity of toxicities associated with this treatment.

    Time frame: Once each week during treatment

07

Study locations

86 sites
  • MBCCOP - University of South Alabama
    Mobile, Alabama 36688, United States
  • CCOP - Greater Phoenix
    Phoenix, Arizona 85006-2726, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Phoenix (Hayden)
    Phoenix, Arizona 85012, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tucson
    Tucson, Arizona 85723, United States
  • Arizona Cancer Center
    Tucson, Arizona 85724, United States
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Little Rock (McClellan)
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Long Beach
    Long Beach, California 90822, United States
  • USC/Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Los Angeles, California 90033-0800, United States
  • Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA
    Los Angeles, California 90095-1781, United States
  • Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope
    Los Angeles, California 91010, United States
  • CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute
    Oakland, California 94609-3305, United States
  • Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Orange, California 92868, United States
  • University of California Davis Medical Center
    Sacramento, California 95817, United States
  • UCSF Cancer Center and Cancer Research Institute
    San Francisco, California 94115-0128, United States
  • CCOP - Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital
    Santa Rosa, California 95403, United States
  • David Grant Medical Center
    Travis Air Force Base, California 94535, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Denver
    Denver, Colorado 80220, United States
  • University of Colorado Cancer Center
    Denver, Colorado 80262, United States
  • CCOP - Atlanta Regional
    Atlanta, Georgia 30342-1701, United States
  • Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center
    Fort Gordon, Georgia 30905-5650, United States
  • Cancer Research Center of Hawaii
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
  • Tripler Army Medical Center
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96859-5000, United States
  • CCOP - Central Illinois
    Decatur, Illinois 62526, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Hines (Hines Junior VA Hospital)
    Hines, Illinois 60141, United States
  • Loyola University Medical Center
    Maywood, Illinois 60153, United States
  • University of Kansas Medical Center
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160-7357, United States
  • CCOP - Wichita
    Wichita, Kansas 67214-3882, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Wichita
    Wichita, Kansas 67218, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Lexington
    Lexington, Kentucky 40511-1093, United States
  • Albert B. Chandler Medical Center, University of Kentucky
    Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0084, United States
  • MBCCOP - LSU Medical Center
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States
  • Tulane University School of Medicine
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - New Orleans
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70112, United States
  • Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center - Shreveport
    Shreveport, Louisiana 71130-3932, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Shreveport
    Shreveport, Louisiana 71130, United States
  • Boston Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Boston (Jamaica Plain)
    Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts 02130, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Ann Arbor
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, United States
  • University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0752, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Detroit
    Detroit, Michigan 48201-1932, United States
  • Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute
    Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
  • Henry Ford Hospital
    Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
  • CCOP - Grand Rapids Clinical Oncology Program
    Grand Rapids, Michigan 49503, United States
  • Providence Hospital - Southfield
    Southfield, Michigan 48075-9975, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Biloxi
    Biloxi, Mississippi 39531-2410, United States
  • University of Mississippi Medical Center
    Jackson, Mississippi 39216-4505, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Jackson
    Jackson, Mississippi 39216, United States
  • Keesler Medical Center - Keesler AFB
    Keesler Air Force Base, Mississippi 39534-2576, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Kansas City
    Kansas City, Missouri 64128, United States
  • CCOP - Kansas City
    Kansas City, Missouri 64131, United States
  • CCOP - Cancer Research for the Ozarks
    Springfield, Missouri 65807, United States
  • St. Louis University Health Sciences Center
    St Louis, Missouri 63110-0250, United States
  • CCOP - St. Louis-Cape Girardeau
    St Louis, Missouri 63141, United States
  • CCOP - Montana Cancer Consortium
    Billings, Montana 59101, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Albuquerque
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87108-5138, United States
  • MBCCOP - University of New Mexico HSC
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Brooklyn
    Brooklyn, New York 11209, United States
  • Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Barrett Cancer Center, The University Hospital
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45219, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Cincinnati
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45220-2288, United States
  • Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
  • CCOP - Columbus
    Columbus, Ohio 43206, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Dayton
    Dayton, Ohio 45428, United States
  • CCOP - Dayton
    Kettering, Ohio 45429, United States
  • Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Oklahoma City
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
  • Oregon Cancer Center at Oregon Health Sciences University
    Portland, Oregon 97201-3098, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Portland
    Portland, Oregon 97207, United States
  • CCOP - Columbia River Program
    Portland, Oregon 97213, United States
  • CCOP - Greenville
    Greenville, South Carolina 29615, United States
  • CCOP - Upstate Carolina
    Spartanburg, South Carolina 29303, United States
  • Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas
    Dallas, Texas 75235-9154, United States
  • Brooke Army Medical Center
    Fort Sam Houston, Texas 78234, United States
  • University of Texas Medical Branch
    Galveston, Texas 77555-1329, United States
  • Texas Tech University Health Science Center
    Lubbock, Texas 79423, United States
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas 78284-7811, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - San Antonio (Murphy)
    San Antonio, Texas 78284, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Temple
    Temple, Texas 76504, United States
  • CCOP - Scott and White Hospital
    Temple, Texas 76508, United States
  • Huntsman Cancer Institute
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84132, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Salt Lake City
    Salt Lake City, Utah 84148, United States
  • CCOP - Virginia Mason Research Center
    Seattle, Washington 98101, United States
  • Swedish Cancer Institute
    Seattle, Washington 98104, United States
  • Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Seattle
    Seattle, Washington 98108, United States
  • CCOP - Northwest
    Tacoma, Washington 98405-0986, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Leichman CG, Chansky K, Macdonald JS, Doukas MA, Budd GT, Giguere JK, Abbruzzese JL; Southwest Oncology Group. Biochemical modulation of 5-fluorouacil through dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase inhibition: a Southwest Oncology Group phase II trial of eniluracil and 5-fluorouracil in advanced resistant colorectal cancer. Invest New Drugs. 2002 Nov;20(4):419-24. doi: 10.1023/a:1020662113061. PubMed 12448660 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Apr 1998, a primary completion of Nov 2002 and a completion of Oct 2003. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 1, 1999
First posted
Jun 16, 2004
Start
Apr 1998
Primary completionActual
Nov 2002
CompletionActual
Oct 2003
Last update
Mar 8, 2012
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 8, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00003254
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 16, 2004
Start date
Apr 1998
Primary completion
Nov 2002
Completion
Oct 2003
Last update
Mar 8, 2012

Study contacts

Cynthia G. Leichman, MD
study chair · Albany Medical College

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Eniluracil · Fluorouracil

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