ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07934511Updated Nov 13, 2026

Impact of Atrial Fibrillation Prediction Model on Prescribing Oral Anti-Coagulation in Patients With Cryptogenic Stroke

An interventional study of UPMC AF Prediction Model in Stroke, sponsored by Samir Saba. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-13.

Sponsored by Samir Saba · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 13, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 1,994 studies in Stroke with a site in United States — 395 open to participants now, 492 under way, 17 of them phase 3. Stroke · United States.

Planned enrollment
394th of 1,620
100 · median 40
Started
2026
with 105 others
No phase
1,124 of 1,994
273 open now
Primary completion
2028-09
later than 385 of 490 live
Registered
1,993rd of 1,994
by date

Among the 1,994 studies in Stroke with a site in United States, this one is the 394th largest by planned enrollment of the 1,620 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 106 that started in 2026, is one of 1,124 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 385 of the 490 other live ones, and was the 1,993rd registered.

Stroke

8,268 studies on the registry are indexed under Stroke; 2,055 are open to participants now.

Browse Stroke studies →

Open to participants now

395 of the 1,994 studies in Stroke with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

390 more — sign in →

All 395 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 1,415 Stroke studies recruiting now, 695 (49%) set no upper age limit and 280 (20%) stop at 75 or younger; 77 take children under 18; 195 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 1,994 studies in Stroke with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Stroke is a major cause of disability and the second leading cause of death in adults. Some strokes are linked to atrial fibrillation (AF), a type of irregular heartbeat. When AF is found, doctors usually prescribe blood-thinning medicines to help prevent another stroke. If AF is not found, patients are usually treated with antiplatelet medicines, such as aspirin.

However, AF can be difficult to detect. Because of this, doctors may not know which treatment is best.

Our research team has developed computer programs that analyze a normal electrocardiogram (EKG) and predict whether a person may develop AF in the future. These programs have been shown to be highly accurate.

The goal of this study is to see how sharing these prediction results affects treatment decisions made by patients who have had an embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS) and their neurologist. An ESUS is a type of stroke where the exact cause cannot be identified.

Participants in the study will have their normal EKG analyzed using the prediction program. Researchers will then evaluate whether providing these results to the neurologist influences decisions about the patient's care.

Read the detailed description

Patients presenting to outpatient or inpatient stroke services or to the inpatient cardiac procedure unit for implantation of implantable cardiac monitor at the hospitals of UPMC and who have suffered an ischemic stroke without overt clinical etiology will be considered for participation in this clinical trial. The research coordinator for the trial will screen the inpatient services and outpatient clinics and will verify that any prospective subject meets all the inclusion and none of the exclusion criteria. Once this information is ascertained, the investigator, research coordinator, or both will approach the patient to explain the rationale of the study and its requirements after a clinician known to the participant has obtained their permission to be approached. After signing written informed consent, patients will be enrolled into the study whereby the normal sinus rhythm EKG will be analyzed using the novel machine learning method to assess the patient's risk for developing AF in the following year. Participants will undergo standard of care monitoring on an outpatient basis which includes initially a wearable monitor and then an implantable monitor if the wearable monitor does not reveal AF. If any monitoring reveals AF, then the patients will be on anticoagulation, as indicated in any patient with stroke and AF. This information will be shared with the treating neurologist.

Once a patient is enrolled, their baseline normal EKG will be analyzed using the machine learning algorithm and their risk category for developing AF will be determined. The results which are classified into low, intermediate, and high risk will be presented to the stroke team. The stroke specialists will then share these risk prediction data with their patient for shared decision-making regarding anticoagulation strategy -- oral anticoagulation (OAC) vs. Aspirin. When the information from the novel learning method is shared with the treating neurologist or stroke specialist, the research team will remind them that this is a research tool and has not been fully validated.

The machine learning algorithm, referred to for research purposes as the UPMC AF Prediction Model, was developed under STUDY20030038. The algorithm performance was tested and validated on more than 26,000 patients, 23% of whom developed AF over the course of one year after their original normal EKG. The algorithm performance shows an area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve of 0.800 with an F1 score of 0.42. Accordingly, the risk groups in the study were defined as follows, after consultation with stroke specialists:

A. Low risk group, based on a negative predictive value of 97.5% (i.e., only 2.5% of patients classified as low risk will develop AF over 1-year of follow-up) B. High risk group, based on a positive predictive value of 30% (i.e., 30% of patients classified as high risk will develop AF over 1-year of follow-up) C. Intermediate risk group, which will include patients who do not belong in either of the two previous risk groups

Patients will be followed up for 90 days for clinical events. Follow-up at 30 and 90 days will consist of phone calls and review of electronic health records. The rate of use of OAC will be assessed at 30 and 90 days in each AF risk category.

03

Conditions studied

  • Stroke

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • stroke
  • prediction model
  • antiplatelet agents
  • oral anticoagulation agents
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient presenting with embolic stroke of unclear source.
  • Age at least 18 years.
  • Patients will be enrolled within 30 days of stroke.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior history of AF
  • Stroke can be attributed to cancer, hypercoagulable state, or large artery non-stenotic plaque
  • to OAC or antiplatelet therapy, including the presence of hemorrhagic stroke
  • Patient is already on OAC
  • Patient had prior procedure or surgery to exclude or excise the left atrial appendage
  • Patient unable or unwilling to provide written to participate in research
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    UPMC AF Prediction Model

    Patients presenting to outpatient or inpatient stroke services or to the inpatient cardiac procedure unit for implantation of implantable cardiac monitor at the hospitals of UPMC and who have suffered an ischemic stroke without overt clinical etiology will be considered for participation in this trial. Once a patient is enrolled, their baseline normal EKG will be analyzed using the machine learning algorithm and their risk category for developing AF will be determined. The results, which are classified into low, intermediate, and high risk, will be presented to the stroke team. The stroke specialists will then share these risk prediction data with their patient for shared decision-making regarding anticoagulation strategy (OAC vs. Aspirin). Patients will be followed up for 90 days for clinical events. Follow-up at 30 and 90 days will consist of phone calls and review of electronic health records. The rate of use of OAC will be assessed at 30 and 90 days in each AF risk category.

    Device: UPMC AF Prediction Model

Interventions

  • DeviceUPMC AF Prediction Model

    Enrolled patients' baseline normal EKG will be analyzed using the UPMC AF Prediction Model and their risk category for developing AF will be determined. The results, which are classified into low, intermediate, and high risk, will be presented to the stroke team. The stroke specialists will then share these risk prediction data with their patient for shared decision-making regarding anticoagulation strategy (OAC vs. Aspirin). Patients will be followed up for 90 days for clinical events. Follow-up at 30 and 90 days will consist of phone calls and review of electronic health records. The rate of use of OAC will be assessed at 30 and 90 days in each AF risk category.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rates of Prescribing OAC versus Antiplatelet Agent

    The primary endpoint of this trial is the rates of prescribing OAC versus antiplatelet agent after 30 days and after 90 days of patient enrollment, and before any diagnosis of AF is made. In the unlikely event that a patient is diagnosed with AF in the first 30 days after enrollment, their OAC status before the AF diagnosis is made will be recorded and used as the primary endpoint. Patients will be followed up for a total of 90 days for clinical events. All follow-up visits will consist of phone calls and review of electronic health records. The rate of use of OAC will be assessed at 90 days in each AF risk category.

    Time frame: From enrollment until assessment at 90 days

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Sep 2028, 22 months later.

Of 3,111 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Stroke, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 46. This study's planned 22 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,255 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 46.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 6, 2026
First posted
Nov 13, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2028
CompletionEst.
Oct 2028
Last update
Nov 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 13, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 13, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07934511
Lead sponsor
Samir Saba
Responsible party
Samir Saba (Professor, University of Pittsburgh) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Nov 13, 2026
Start date
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 13, 2026

Study contacts

Samir Saba, MD
Contact
sabas@upmc.edu
412-647-2762
Samir Saba, MD
principal investigator · University of Pittsburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Nov 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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