ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07920133Updated Nov 5, 2026

Hs-CRP-Guided Colchicine Treatment Targets in Very-High-Risk Patients With Coronary Artery Disease After PCI (TARGET-CHD)

An interventional study of Colchicine (Colcrys®) and Colchicine (Colcrys®) in Coronary Artery Disease, Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) and Residual Inflammatory Risk, sponsored by Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-05.

Sponsored by Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 5, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,768
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This multicenter, randomized, open-label, noninferiority trial will compare two high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) target-guided colchicine strategies in 1,768 adults with very-high-risk coronary artery disease after percutaneous coronary intervention, LDL cholesterol ≤1.4 mmol/L, and residual inflammation (hs-CRP 2.0-10.0 mg/L). Participants will be assigned 1:1 to a standard target of 1.0 to \<2.0 mg/L or an intensive target of \<1.0 mg/L. Both groups will start colchicine 0.25 mg orally once daily, with dose adjustments guided by hs-CRP and tolerability. The primary outcome is the 18-month composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal ischemic stroke, or ischemia-driven revascularization. The noninferiority hypothesis compares the standard target strategy with the intensive target strategy, with a prespecified hazard-ratio margin of 1.30.

Read the detailed description

Adults with coronary artery disease after PCI who meet very-high-risk atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease criteria, have fasting LDL cholesterol ≤1.4 mmol/L within 1 month, and have fasting hs-CRP 2.0-10.0 mg/L within 7 days before enrollment will be randomized through a central system. Randomization is stratified by center, baseline hs-CRP (\<5 vs ≥5 mg/L), and age (\<65 vs ≥65 years). All participants continue standard coronary disease care and start colchicine 0.25 mg orally daily. At 1 month, the intensive group maintains the dose when hs-CRP is \<1.0 mg/L or, if tolerated, increases to 0.5 mg daily otherwise. The standard group reduces to 0.25 mg every other day if hs-CRP is \<1.0 mg/L, continues 0.25 mg daily if hs-CRP is 1.0 to \<2.0 mg/L, or, if tolerated, increases to 0.5 mg daily if hs-CRP is ≥2.0 mg/L. Participants who increase to 0.5 mg daily undergo repeat assessment after another month. If the assigned target remains unmet after one month at 0.5 mg daily, protocol-directed colchicine is stopped while clinical and safety follow-up continues under the original randomized assignment. Doses may be reduced or treatment stopped for adverse reactions; interruptions may occur during acute infection or elective surgery. Follow-up assessments occur at 1, 3, 6, 12, and 18 months, with an additional 2-month assessment for participants whose dose was increased at 1 month. An independent blinded clinical events committee adjudicates events.

02

Conditions studied

  • Coronary Artery Disease
  • Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD)
  • Residual Inflammatory Risk

Keywords

  • colchicine; high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; hs-CRP; treat to target; secondary prevention; percutaneous coronary intervention; noninferiority; TARGET-CHD
03

In context

Coronary Artery Disease

4,857 studies on the registry are indexed under Coronary Artery Disease; 890 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,768 is above the median of 124 across 3,006 interventional studies indexed under Coronary Artery Disease.

Browse Coronary Artery Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital is the lead sponsor of 135 studies on the registry; 72 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥18 years.
  2. Diagnosed coronary artery disease and prior percutaneous coronary intervention.
  3. Very-high-risk atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, defined as at least two major ASCVD events or one major ASCVD event plus at least two high-risk conditions according to the 2023 Chinese lipid management guideline.
  4. Fasting LDL cholesterol ≤1.4 mmol/L measured within 1 month before enrollment.
  5. Fasting hs-CRP 2.0-10.0 mg/L measured within 7 days before enrollment, without a recent infection, surgery, trauma, or other acute inflammatory condition.
  6. Voluntary written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. or allergy to colchicine, or colchicine use within the prior 4 weeks.
  2. or AST >3 times the , or \<30 mL/min/1.73 m².
  3. Acute gout flare, serious infection requiring intravenous antibiotics, major surgery, or major trauma within the preceding 3 months.
  4. with expected survival \<18 months, disease, ongoing treatment, or chronic active infection such as active tuberculosis or hepatitis.
  5. Critical illness, psychiatric illness or cognitive impairment affecting informed participation, or pregnancy, as specified among excluded vulnerable groups in the protocol.
  6. Strong /P-glycoprotein inhibitor (e.g., clarithromycin, itraconazole, cyclosporine, verapamil) or moderate inhibitor (e.g., erythromycin, fluconazole) within 1 month before enrollment.
  7. Concurrent participation in another interventional clinical study.
  8. Any other reason the investigator considers the participant unsuitable.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(9)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

CYP3A (CYP3A4) inhibitors and inducers

CYP3A is a group of enzymes, mainly CYP3A4, in the liver and gut that break down many medicines. Some medicines, supplements and foods (grapefruit, St John’s wort) slow them down or speed them up, which changes how much of a study drug stays in the body.

Studies list them so they can be avoided or switched; bring a list of everything you take, including supplements.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,768 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Standard hs-CRP Target (1.0 to <2.0 mg/L)

    Colchicine 0.25 mg orally once daily at initiation, with hs-CRP-guided adjustments to target 1.0 to \<2.0 mg/L. At 1 month, reduce to 0.25 mg every other day if hs-CRP \<1.0 mg/L; maintain 0.25 mg daily if 1.0 to \<2.0 mg/L; or, if tolerated, increase to 0.5 mg daily if ≥2.0 mg/L. If the target remains unmet after one month at 0.5 mg daily, stop protocol-directed colchicine and continue endpoint/safety follow-up. Dose reduction or discontinuation is permitted for adverse reactions.

    Drug: Colchicine (Colcrys®)

  • Active comparator
    Intensive hs-CRP Target (<1.0 mg/L)

    Colchicine 0.25 mg orally once daily at initiation, with hs-CRP-guided adjustments to target \<1.0 mg/L. At 1 month, maintain 0.25 mg daily if hs-CRP \<1.0 mg/L; otherwise, if tolerated, increase to 0.5 mg daily. If the target remains unmet after one month at 0.5 mg daily, stop protocol-directed colchicine and continue endpoint/safety follow-up. Dose reduction or discontinuation is permitted for adverse reactions.

    Drug: Colchicine (Colcrys®)

Interventions

  • Oral colchicine 0.25 mg daily initially, titrated or reduced according to hs-CRP target 1.0 to \<2.0 mg/L and tolerability, with a maximum of 0.5 mg daily

  • Oral colchicine 0.25 mg daily initially, titrated according to hs-CRP target \<1.0 mg/L and tolerability, with a maximum of 0.5 mg daily

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Through 18 Months

    Time to first occurrence of cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal ischemic stroke, or ischemia-driven coronary revascularization. The primary noninferiority comparison is the hazard ratio for the standard hs-CRP target strategy versus the intensive hs-CRP target strategy, with a prespecified margin of 1.30; events are adjudicated by an independent blinded clinical events committee.

    Time frame: From randomization through 18 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Key Safety Composite Event Through 18 Months

    Time to first occurrence of CTCAE grade ≥3 gastrointestinal adverse reaction, symptomatic creatine kinase elevation or rhabdomyolysis, ≥30% decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate, or drug-related serious adverse event. A superiority comparison of the two randomized strategies is prespecified; the direction and multiplicity sequence must match the final protocol

    Time frame: From randomization through 18 months

  2. Cardiovascular Death Through 18 Months

    Time to cardiovascular death, as adjudicated by the blinded clinical events committee. Time Frame: From randomization through 18 months

    Time frame: From randomization through 18 months

  3. Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction Through 18 Months

    Time to nonfatal myocardial infarction as defined in the protocol and adjudicated by the blinded clinical events committee.

    Time frame: From randomization through 18 months

  4. Nonfatal Ischemic Stroke Through 18 Months

    Time to nonfatal ischemic stroke as defined in the protocol and adjudicated by the blinded clinical events committee.

    Time frame: From randomization through 18 months

  5. Ischemia-Driven Revascularization Through 18 Months

    Time to PCI or coronary bypass surgery performed because of ischemic symptoms or objective evidence of myocardial ischemia

    Time frame: From randomization through 18 months

  6. Change in hs-CRP From Baseline

    Change in fasting hs-CRP concentration from baseline, expressed in mg/L, at each scheduled follow-up assessment.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3, 6, 12, and 18 months

  7. Proportion With hs-CRP <1.0 mg/L

    Proportion of evaluated participants with fasting hs-CRP \<1.0 mg/L at each scheduled assessment.

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12, and 18 months

  8. Proportion With hs-CRP <2.0 mg/L

    Proportion of evaluated participants with fasting hs-CRP \<2.0 mg/L at each scheduled assessment.

    Time frame: 3, 6, 12, and 18 months

  9. Average Daily Colchicine Dose

    Average administered daily colchicine dose in milligrams over the treatment period; exact denominator and handling of interruptions to be specified in the statistical analysis plan.

    Time frame: From randomization through 18 months

  10. Colchicine Dose Reduction

    Proportion of participants with at least one protocol-directed reduction in colchicine dose.

    Time frame: From randomization through 18 months

  11. Colchicine Discontinuation

    Proportion of participants who permanently discontinue protocol-directed colchicine, with reasons recorded

    Time frame: From randomization through 18 months

  12. Cumulative Colchicine Exposure Duration

    Total number of days taking colchicine during study follow-up; interruptions and discontinuations are recorded.

    Time frame: From randomization through 18 months

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 5, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 5, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07920133
Responsible party
Wenbin Zhang (Dr, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 5, 2026
Start date
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2032 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 5, 2026

Study contacts

Wenbin Zhang, Dr.
Contact
wzhang_crf@126.com
0571-86006241

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Colchicine

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