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Enrolling by invitationNCT07927049Updated Nov 9, 2026

Evaluating the Efficacy of Chidamide in the Treatment of Initial Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer With High Expression of SULF1

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Patients receive standard second-line therapy combined with oral chidamide and standard second-line therapy in Colorectal Cancer, sponsored by Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-09.

Sponsored by Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 3 years 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2023, registered Nov 2026).
Updated Nov 9, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
126
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to evaluate, within a prospective randomized controlled framework, the efficacy and safety of chidamide (an HDAC inhibitor) combined with standard chemotherapy/targeted therapy in patients with initially unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer who have failed first-line treatment. Prior single-cell analysis identified a SULF1-high CAF subpopulation and confirmed its tumor-promoting role, and HDAC inhibitors were shown to downregulate SULF1 expression in CAFs. The primary endpoint is PFS, with secondary endpoints including ORR, DCR, conversion rate, OS, and safety, accompanied by SULF1 expression stratification and translational research.

02

Conditions studied

  • Colorectal Cancer
03

In context

Colorectal Neoplasms

6,541 studies on the registry are indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms; 1,667 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 126 is above the median of 76 across 4,800 interventional studies indexed under Colorectal Neoplasms.

Browse Colorectal Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital is the lead sponsor of 135 studies on the registry; 72 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. This study intends to enroll patients diagnosed with advanced colorectal cancer who are treated at Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine.
  2. Age ≥ 18 years.
  3. Voluntary participation in this study and signing of the form.
  4. Confirmed by definitive histological evidence as colon or rectal adenocarcinoma.
  5. performance status score of 0-1.
  6. Tumor SULF1 high expression as determined by immunohistochemistry.
  7. Confirmed by CT or MR assessment as distant of colon or rectal adenocarcinoma or unresectable locally advanced disease, and according to v1.1 criteria, at least one confirmed by independent central imaging review, and after multidisciplinary discussion, it is considered that local treatment (surgery, intervention, radiotherapy, etc.) is not feasible currently or within the near future (within 2 months).
  8. Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer who have previously received standard regimen therapy, including at least oxaliplatin or irinotecan.
  9. The following laboratory test values obtained within 7 days before treatment on Day 1 of each treatment cycle, with adequate organ function:

    ≥ 90 g/L, ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L, count ≥ 75 × 10\^9/L, serum total ≤ 1.5 × (ULN), ≤ 2 × ULN, alanine aminotransferase ≤ 3 × ULN, serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN.

  10. Willing and able to comply with the study protocol and visit schedule.
  11. of at least 12 weeks.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

Patients meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from the study:

  1. The patient has severe infection, obstruction, active bleeding, or perforation and requires emergency surgery or stent placement.
  2. Previous or concurrent other active (except malignancies that have been treated with curative intent and have had no recurrence for more than 5 years, or carcinoma in situ that can be cured with adequate treatment).
  3. Major surgery such as laparotomy, thoracotomy, or laparoscopic organ resection, or severe trauma within the previous 2 weeks.
  4. Active coronary artery disease, severe/unstable angina, newly diagnosed angina, or myocardial infarction within 12 months before study participation.
  5. Thrombotic or embolic events within the previous 6 months, such as cerebrovascular accident (including ), pulmonary embolism, or deep vein thrombosis.
  6. (NYHA) class II or higher congestive heart failure.
  7. Known (HIV) infection or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related disease, or active or .
  8. Active inflammatory bowel disease or other colorectal diseases causing chronic diarrhea.
  9. Any unresolved grade 2 or higher toxicity caused by prior treatment (except anemia, alopecia, and skin pigmentation).
  10. History of known or suspected allergy to any relevant drug used in the study.
  11. Patients scheduled to undergo local treatment (surgery, intervention, radiotherapy, etc.) in the near future (within 2 months).
  12. Any medical condition that is unstable or may affect patient safety and study compliance.
  13. Receipt of radiotherapy within \< 4 weeks before the first dose of study drug, or receipt of chemotherapy, biological therapy, endocrine therapy, or small-molecule targeted therapy before the first dose of study drug (enrollment is permitted if the is ≥ 5 half-lives from the first dose of study drug).
  14. Insufficient hematopoietic function or organ function (blood products such as transfusion are not permitted to correct this within ≤ 14 days before the first dose of study drug).
  15. Vulnerable populations, including individuals with mental illness, cognitive impairment, critically ill patients, minors, pregnant women, illiterate individuals, etc.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(21)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

TIA (transient ischaemic attack)

A “mini-stroke”: temporary stroke-like symptoms caused by reduced blood flow to part of the brain, spinal cord or eye, without signs of a new stroke on a scan.

Stroke symptoms need emergency care at once, even if they go away.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

CTCAE grade

The US National Cancer Institute’s scale of how severe an adverse event is — any unwanted medical event during a study, such as a symptom, an illness or an abnormal test result, whether or not a treatment caused it. Whether it did is judged separately.

1
Mild.
2
Moderate.
3
Severe.
4
Life-threatening.
5
Death due to the event.

“Side effects of earlier treatment resolved to grade 1 or less” means they have settled to mild or gone.

Washout period

A planned gap after a treatment, so that its effects can lessen before the study treatment or a study assessment. Ask the study team and the doctor who prescribed it before changing any medicine.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
126 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experimental group

    Patients receive standard second-line therapy combined with oral chidamide at the recommended adult dose of 30 mg (6 tablets) per administration, twice weekly, with an interval of no less than 3 days between the two doses (e.g., Monday and Thursday, Tuesday and Friday, or Wednesday and Saturday), taken 30 minutes after breakfast, for a total treatment duration of 12 months.

    Drug: Patients receive standard second-line therapy combined with oral chidamide

  • Active comparator
    Comparator

    Patients receive standard second-line therapy

    Drug: standard second-line therapy

Interventions

  • DrugPatients receive standard second-line therapy combined with oral chidamide

    Patients receive standard second-line therapy combined with oral chidamide at the recommended adult dose of 30 mg (6 tablets) per administration, twice weekly, with an interval of no less than 3 days between the two doses (e.g., Monday and Thursday, Tuesday and Friday, or Wednesday and Saturday), taken 30 minutes after breakfast, for a total treatment duration of 12 months.

  • Drugstandard second-line therapy

    Standard second-line therapy includes FOLFOX or FOLFIRI combined with targeted agents.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. PFS

    Evaluate the progression-free survival of conventional therapy (chemotherapy, targeted therapy) combined with chidamide (SULF-1 inhibitor) in the treatment of initially unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer.

    Time frame: up to 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. ORR

    Objective Response Rate

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. OS

    Overall Survival

    Time frame: up to 5 years

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jun 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2028, 60 months after the start.

Of 36 phase 2/3 interventional studies under Colorectal Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 56 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 44 and three quarters within 105. This study's planned 60 months is close to that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 4, 2026
First posted
Nov 9, 2026
StartActual
Jun 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Jun 1, 2028
CompletionEst.
Nov 1, 2028
Last update
Nov 9, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 9, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 9, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07927049
Responsible party
Zhangfa Song (Vice President of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 9, 2026
Start date
Jun 1, 2023
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 1, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 9, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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