ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07909473GAINUpdated Nov 2, 2026

Group Acupuncture for Pain

An interventional study of Group Acupuncture Intervention in Chronic Pain, sponsored by Duke University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-02.

Sponsored by Duke University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2024, registered Oct 2026).
Updated Nov 2, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
103
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 19 studies in Chronic Pain by Duke University — 5 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Chronic Pain · Duke University.

Enrollment
8th of 16
103 · median 99
Started
2024
with 1 other
No phase
14 of 19
5 open now
Registered
19th of 19
by date

Among the 19 studies in Chronic Pain by Duke University, this one is the 8th largest by enrollment of the 16 interventional ones, is one of 2 that started in 2024, is one of 14 with no phase, and was the 19th registered.

By phase

19 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study14 · 5 open
Observational3 · 0 open
Phase 21 · 0 open
Phase 41 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2009; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2024.

Size and results

Median enrollment 99 across the 16 interventional studies, 81 across the 3 observational. Of the 14 that completed or were terminated, 7 (50%) have results posted.

Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 19 studies in Chronic Pain by Duke University, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The goal of this study is to learn if group acupuncture is acceptable and feasible as a treatment for chronic pain in adults living in rural North Carolina, with the aim of improving access to equitable pain care.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Is group acupuncture acceptable (measured by a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews), feasible (measured by recruitment and retention rates), and delivered with fidelity (measured by the proportion of acupuncture sessions attended) among adults with chronic pain in rural North Carolina (Phase 2)?

Adults with chronic pain will:

  • Attend up to 10 group acupuncture sessions over a 6-week period
  • Complete a questionnaire about the acceptability of the intervention; a subset of participants will complete qualitative acceptability interviews
  • Complete self-report measures of pain, anxiety, depression, sleep, fatigue, and quality of life
03

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Pain

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • chronic pain
  • acupuncture
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults 18 years and older
  • Experience chronic pain as defined as a response of "most days" or "every day" to the question, "In the past 3 months, how often have you had pain,"
  • Ability to speak/understand English

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Self-report of being currently pregnant
  • Show signs of cognitive impairment, including evidence of drug, medication, or alcohol intoxication, that would prevent comprehension of consent and/or is when receiving acupuncture (study staff and/or acupuncturists will assess for signs such as orientation to time and place, slurred speech, incoordination, impairment in attention or memory, stupor or drowsiness)
  • Unwillingness to attend acupuncture sessions
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
103 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group Acupuncture

    All participants will receive 10 total acupuncture treatments delivered over 6 weeks by a licensed acupuncturist.

    Other: Group Acupuncture Intervention

Interventions

  • OtherGroup Acupuncture Intervention

    Enrolled participants will receive 10 acupuncture treatments over 6 weeks from licensed acupuncturists in a community group setting. Appointments will be staggered every 15-20 minutes, with participants seated comfortably alongside no more than four others. Using a pragmatic approach within North Carolina licensing standards, the acupuncturist will select distal/peripheral points based on assessment and diagnosis. Needling may involve the head, neck, arms, legs, hands, and feet; trunk points will not be used to maintain modesty. Sterile, disposable needles will remain in place for approximately 20-30 minutes. Electroacupuncture will not be used. For each participant and session, the acupuncturist will document the assessment, points needled, needle-retention time, and any adverse effects.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Intervention Acceptability

    We assessed acceptability using the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability (TFA) Questionnaire. 7 TFA constructs are assessed, along with general acceptability items scores. Total score max = 35, with higher scores indicating higher acceptability of healthcare intervention.

    Time frame: At completion of study (6 weeks)

  2. Feasibility of Enrollment

    we will calculate the proportion of people who were approached for study participation and enrolled

    Time frame: Duration of recruitment period, up to approximately 16 months

  3. Feasibility of Data Collection/Retention

    We will calculate the percentage of participants who completed the surveys at each data collection time point (baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks) compared to those that did not.

    Time frame: From enrollment to completion of study at 6 weeks

  4. Intervention Fidelity

    Reported as the proportion (%) of acupuncture sessions attended (out of 10).

    Time frame: Duration of recruitment period, up to approximately 16 months

  5. Intervention Acceptability Qualitative Interviews

    Interviews were conducted on a subset of participants and included questions assessing participant experiences with the intervention, perceived effectiveness of the intervention, and overall acceptability of the intervention. All interviews were transcribed verbatim, and the transcripts served as the data source.

    Time frame: At completion of study (6 weeks)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Pain Impact

    PEG Scale Assessing Pain Intensity and Interference (Pain, Enjoyment, General Activity). Score is calculated by adding the scores of its three questions and dividing the total by three to get an average score from 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks, 6 week data collection timepoints

  2. Pain Location

    Pain location (selected on body image); location \& number of pain locations summarized based on participant selection on body map image.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks

  3. Neuropathic Pain

    PROMIS Neuropathic Pain Quality. T-score generated, with scores ≥ 50 suggesting a likely or prominent neuropathic pain quality phenotype

    Time frame: Baseline & 6 weeks data collection timepoints

  4. Nociceptive Pain

    PROMIS Nociceptive Pain questionnaire. T-score generate, with a score \>50 suggesting nociceptive pain involvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6-week data collection timepoint

  5. Pain Self-Efficacy

    Pain Self-Efficacy Questionnaire. Scored by adding the numerical ratings of all 10 items, resulting in a total score from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicate greater pain self-efficacy.

    Time frame: Baseline & 6 week data collection timepoint

  6. Pain Concerns

    UW Concerns About Pain 2-item short-form questionnaire. T-score generated, with higher T-score representing higher levels of pain catastrophizing.

    Time frame: Baseline & 6-week data collection timepoint

  7. Anxiety

    PROMIS Anxiety Short Form (4-item). Scoring using T-score, with higher scores indicating higher levels of symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3-week, and 6-week data collection timepoint.

  8. Depressive Symptoms

    PROMIS Depressive Symptoms Short Form (4-item). Scoring using T-score, with higher scores indicating higher levels/burden of symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3-week, and 6-week data collection timepoints

  9. Sleep Disturbances

    PROMIS SLeep Disturbances Short-Form (4-item). Scoring using T-score, with higher scores indicating higher severity of sleep disturbance.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3-week, and 6-week data collection timepoint

  10. Fatigue

    PROMIS Fatigue Short Form (4-item). Scoring using T-score, with higher scores indicating higher levels/burden of fatigue.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3-week, and 6-week data collection timepoint.

  11. Global Physical Health

    PROMIS Global Health - Physical 2-item form. Scoring using T-score, with higher scores indicating better physical health.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3-week, & 6-week data collection timepoints.

  12. Current Pain Medication Use

    Assesses if participant is taking medications for pain. If so, questions around the frequency and type of pain medicines an individual is taking.

    Time frame: Baseline, 3-week, & 6-week data collection timepoint

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Mebane Historical Museum
    Mebane, North Carolina 27302, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 2, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 2, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07909473
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 2, 2026
Start date
Jun 12, 2024
Primary completion
Nov 28, 2025
Completion
Nov 28, 2025
Last update
Nov 2, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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