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Not yet recruitingNCT07896824Updated Oct 27, 2026

The Hemodynamic Impact of High-frequency Oscillatory Ventilation and Periodic Sighs in Preterm Infants

An interventional study of Superimposed sigh breaths and High frequency ventilation in Preterm, Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Infant and Recruitment, sponsored by Alexandria University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 5 Minutes to 6 Hours. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-27.

Sponsored by Alexandria University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 27, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
5 Minutes to 6 Hours
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 10 studies in Premature Birth by Alexandria University — 5 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Premature Birth · Alexandria University.

Planned enrollment
4th of 10
100 · median 100
Started
2026
the only one that year
No phase
8 of 10
5 open now
Registered
10th of 10
by date

Among the 10 studies in Premature Birth by Alexandria University, this one is the 4th largest by planned enrollment, is the only one that started in 2026, is one of 8 with no phase, and was the 10th registered.

Premature Birth

2,553 studies on the registry are indexed under Premature Birth; 502 are open to participants now.

Browse Premature Birth studies →

Open to participants now

5 of the 10 studies in Premature Birth by Alexandria University are open now, in 1 country. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 5 open studies →

Where they have run

Who these studies take

Of the 315 Premature Birth studies recruiting now, 88 (28%) set no upper age limit and 223 (71%) stop at 75 or younger; 241 take children under 18; 105 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 5 Minutes to 6 Hours · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

To evaluate the effectiveness of early lung recruitment using high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) alone versus HFOV with superimposed sigh breaths in moderate-to-late preterm infants requiring invasive respiratory support at Alexandria University Children's Hospital.

03

Conditions studied

  • Preterm
  • Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Premature Infant
  • Recruitment
  • Mechanical Ventilation

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04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
5 Minutes to 6 Hours
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Preterm neonates will be eligible for inclusion in the study if they meet all of the following criteria:

    1. Gestational age between less than 37 weeks (best obstetric estimate).
    2. Age at randomization ≤6 hours of life (preferably ≤2 hours when feasible).
    3. Requirement of invasive ventilation via endotracheal intubation for respiratory failure, with planned management using high frequency oscillatory ventilation as the primary mode.
    4. Clinical and/or radiological evidence of diffuse lung disease consistent with respiratory distress syndrome or early diffuse atelectasis, evidenced by at least one of the following:

      • Clinical signs of respiratory distress with increasing oxygen requirement despite adequate distending pressure support.
      • Lung ultrasound or chest radiograph findings consistent with respiratory distress syndrome or diffuse atelectasis.
    5. Administration of surfactant therapy as part of standard care.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Group A: High frequency ventilation (HFOV) alone

    HFOV will be delivered with the following initial settings: * Frequency: 10-15 Hz, starting at 10 Hz. * I:E ratio: 1:1. * Amplitude: adjusted to achieve adequate chest vibration and target PaCO2. * Mean airway pressure (MAP): adjusted according to the recruitment protocol and subsequent maintenance pressure strategy. * Carbon dioxide control will be achieved by adjusting oscillatory amplitude.

    Other: High frequency ventilation

  • Active comparator
    Group B: High frequency ventilation (HFOV) with Superimposed Sigh Breaths

    In addition to HFOV settings identical to Group A, intermittent sigh breaths will be applied using Dräger Babylog® VN600 neonatal ventilator.The sigh settings in the present protocol will be as follows: * Sigh breath rate: incremental increase starting from 5 sighs/ min. * Inspiratory time: 0.6 * Peak inspiratory pressure (PIP): incremental increase starting from 7 cm.H₂O above the preset MAP * Sigh breaths will be progressively reduced and discontinued once lung recruitment is stable and adequate oxygenation is maintained at the assigned maintenance pressure.

    Other: Superimposed sigh breaths · Other: High frequency ventilation

Interventions

  • OtherSuperimposed sigh breaths

    * Sigh breath rate: incremental increase starting from 5 sighs/ min. * Inspiratory time: 0.6 * Peak inspiratory pressure (PIP): incremental increase starting from 7 cm.H₂O above the preset MAP * Sigh breaths will be progressively reduced and discontinued once lung recruitment is stable and adequate oxygenation is maintained at the assigned maintenance pressure.

  • OtherHigh frequency ventilation

    HFOV will be delivered with the following initial settings: * Frequency: 10-15 Hz, starting at 10 Hz. * I:E ratio: 1:1. * Amplitude: adjusted to achieve adequate chest vibration and target PaCO₂. * MAP: adjusted according to the recruitment protocol and subsequent maintenance pressure strategy. * Carbon dioxide control will be achieved by adjusting oscillatory amplitude.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Oxygenation evaluation

    To determine whether HFOV with superimposed sigh breaths improves early lung recruitment compared to HFOV alone, as assessed by the oxygenation saturation index (OSI) . OSI is calculated by MAP.FIO2.100/SPaO2. MAP = Mean Airway Pressure (cmH\_2O) FiO₂ = Fraction of Inspired Oxygen (expressed as a decimal, e.g., 0.21 to 1.0) SpO₂ = Pulse oximetry oxygen saturation (%) . Normal / Mild Respiratory Distress: OSI \< 4. Moderate Respiratory Failure: OSI 4.0 to 8.0 Severe Respiratory Failure: OSI \> 8.0 to 10.0.

    Time frame: first 24 hours of life

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Nov 2027, 12 months later.

Of 744 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Premature Birth, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 47. This study's planned 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 762 studies reached it within 24 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 47.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 20, 2026
First posted
Oct 27, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 15, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Nov 15, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 14, 2027
Last update
Oct 27, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 27, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 27, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07896824
Responsible party
Marwa Mohamed Farag (Assistant professor of Pediatrics, Alexandria University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 27, 2026
Start date
Nov 15, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Nov 15, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 14, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 27, 2026

Study contacts

Marwa M Farag
Contact
d.marwa.farag@gmail.com
01288681788

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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