ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07837479Updated Sep 23, 2026

Psychological Resilience and Quality of Life Among Caregivers of Patients With Schizophrenia

An observational study in Schizophrenia, Caregiver Burden and Quality of Life, sponsored by Assiut University. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-23.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
130
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Schizophrenia is a severe and chronic psychiatric disorder that requires long-term care management, placing family members who serve as informal caregivers under substantial psychological, physical, and financial strain. While caregiver burden, anxiety, and depression are well-documented challenges in this population, psychological resilience can serve as an essential protective buffer against chronic stress. This study aims to evaluate the levels of psychological resilience and Quality of Life (QoL) among family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia compared to a matched control group of caregivers of healthy individuals.

This observational case-control study will be conducted at the Neuropsychiatry Department (inpatient wards and outpatient clinics) of Assiut University Hospital in Assiut, Egypt. Primary informal caregivers aged 18 to 65 years who reside with and care for a patient clinically diagnosed with schizophrenia (DSM-5 / ICD-11 criteria) for at least 6 months will be compared to matched caregivers of healthy individuals recruited from the community.

Participants will undergo structured face-to-face clinical interviews to assess:

  • Quality of Life: Evaluated across physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF).
  • Psychological Resilience: Measurement of individual coping ability, personal competence, and adaptability under stress.
  • Caregiver Burden: Quantified using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI).
  • Psychiatric Distress: Clinician-administered assessment of anxiety severity via the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) and depressive symptoms via the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D).

The findings aim to identify sociodemographic and clinical predictors influencing caregiver well-being and provide evidence to guide targeted psychosocial support and intervention programs.

02

Conditions studied

  • Schizophrenia
  • Caregiver Burden
  • Quality of Life

Keywords

  • Psychological Resilience
  • Family Caregivers
  • Informal Caregivers
  • Zarit Burden Interview
  • WHOQOL-BREF
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Perceived Stress
03

In context

Schizophrenia

3,563 studies on the registry are indexed under Schizophrenia; 491 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 130 is below the median of 178 across 506 observational studies indexed under Schizophrenia.

Browse Schizophrenia studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 5,078 studies on the registry; 2,178 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population comprises primary informal family caregivers (parents, spouses, siblings, or adult offspring) of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia receiving inpatient or outpatient psychiatric care at Assiut University Hospital in Assiut, Egypt. A matched comparison group includes family caregivers of healthy individuals residing in the same geographic community who have no current or previous personal or family history of schizophrenia or other major psychiatric disorders. Control subjects are matched by age, sex, marital status, educational level, and socioeconomic status.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Case Group (Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia):

  • Primary informal caregiver defined as an immediate family member (parent, spouse, sibling, or adult child) providing unpaid physical, emotional, or financial assistance.
  • Continuous co-residence with the patient for a minimum duration of 6 months prior to enrollment.
  • Caring for an individual with an established clinical diagnosis of schizophrenia confirmed by a psychiatrist according to or ICD-11 criteria.
  • Caregiver age between 18 and 65 years.
  • Both male and female caregivers.
  • Cognitive and functional ability to comprehend study instruments and complete clinical rating scales during face-to-face interviews.
  • Willingness to provide voluntary written .

Control Group:

  • Family caregivers of healthy individuals with no current or past history of schizophrenia or other major psychiatric disorders.
  • Matched to the case group by age, sex, marital status, educational level, and socioeconomic status.
  • Willingness to provide voluntary written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Refusal or inability of the caregiver to provide written .
  • Documented history of major primary psychiatric disorders (e.g., bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, organic psychosis) or severe neurological illness diagnosed prior to assuming the caregiving role.
  • Concurrently providing care for another family member suffering from a severe chronic physical disability, terminal illness, or neurodegenerative disease.
  • Presence of active substance use disorders, severe cognitive impairment, or intellectual disability that impedes reliable questionnaire completion.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
130 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia

    Primary informal family caregivers (parent, spouse, sibling, or adult child) providing unpaid care and residing continuously for at least 6 months with an individual clinically diagnosed with schizophrenia (DSM-5 or ICD-11 criteria) receiving care at Assiut University Hospital. Caregivers undergo structured face-to-face evaluations to assess psychological resilience, quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF), caregiver burden (Zarit Burden Interview), and anxiety/depression symptoms (HAM-A, HAM-D).

  • Caregivers of Healthy Individuals

    Family caregivers of healthy individuals who have no current or past personal or family history of schizophrenia or other major psychiatric disorders. Control participants are recruited from the same community and matched to the case group by age, sex, marital status, educational level, and socioeconomic status to provide comparative assessments of psychological resilience and quality of life.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Quality of Life Score Measured by the WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire

    Assessed using the 26-item World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL-BREF) across four domains: Physical Health, Psychological Well-being, Social Relationships, and Environment. Domain scores are transformed linearly to a scale from 0 to 100, where higher scores indicate superior quality of life.

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Oct 2027, 12 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 18, 2026
First posted
Sep 23, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2027
CompletionEst.
Nov 2027
Last update
Sep 23, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07837479
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Mostafa Yamany Mohamed Kamel (Resident of Neuropsychiatry, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 23, 2026
Start date
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 23, 2026
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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