ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07818070Updated Sep 14, 2026

A Trial of ONO-4578 Versus Placebo in Combination With Nivolumab and Chemotherapy in Participants With Gastric Cancer, Esophagogastric Junction Cancer, or Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

A Phase 3 interventional study of ONO-4578 and Placebo in Gastric Cancer, Esophagogastric Junction Cancer and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma, sponsored by Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-14.

Sponsored by Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
600
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ONO-4578 in combination nivolumab and chemotherapy in participants with advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, esophagogastric junction cancer, or esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Participants will:

  • Receive either ONO-4578 with nivolumab and chemotherapy or placebo with nivolumab and chemotherapy.
  • Make visits to the clinic for checkups and tests.
  • Answer questions about their health throughout the trial.
02

Conditions studied

  • Gastric Cancer
  • Esophagogastric Junction Cancer
  • Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Keywords

  • ONO-4578
  • Programmed cell death ligand 1 positive
  • Human epidermal growth factor 2 negative
  • Nivolumab
  • HER2-negative
  • PD-L1-positive
  • Advanced Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ)
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma
  • Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
  • Metastatic Gastric Adenocarcinoma
  • Metastatic Gastroesophageal Junction (GEJ)
  • Metastatic Esophageal Adenocarcinoma
03

In context

Stomach Neoplasms

3,401 studies on the registry are indexed under Stomach Neoplasms; 992 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 600 is above the median of 66 across 2,499 interventional studies indexed under Stomach Neoplasms.

Browse Stomach Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. is the lead sponsor of 49 studies on the registry; 18 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Have advanced or gastric cancer, esophagogastric junction cancer, or esophageal adenocarcinoma that has been confirmed to be predominant adenocarcinoma.
  • Have not been treated with systemic anticancer agents for advanced or metastatic gastric cancer, esophagogastric junction cancer, or esophageal adenocarcinoma.

    • Participants who have received or adjuvant therapy may be included if no residual tumors are found after surgery (R0 resection) and if the therapy was completed at least 180 days before the date of recurrence.
  • Have measurable or nonmeasurable disease, as defined in (RECIST) Guideline v1.1, and documented on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images within 42 days before Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1).
  • Tumor programmed cell death ligand 1 () expression must be confirmed as combined positive score (CPS ≥1) prior to randomization.
  • Participant must be able to provide tissues samples for analyses.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants with Human epidermal growth factor 2 ()-positive or indeterminate gastric cancer, esophagogastric junction cancer, or esophageal adenocarcinoma as determined by local testing. Determination for HER2 positivity is made based on the reference in each site. If there is no reference, rough indication for positive is 3+ by immunohistochemistry (IHC), or 2+ by IHC and positive by in situ hybridization.
  • Participants whose tumors have known microsatellite instability-high or mismatch repair-deficient status.
  • Marked malnutrition requiring continuous enteral nutrition or intravenous hyperalimentation, or continuous infusion therapy with hospitalization.
  • Active disease, or history of autoimmune disease that might recur, that may affect vital organ function, or that may require immune-suppressive treatment, including systemic .

    • Participants with vitiligo, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and Hashimoto thyroiditis on appropriate replacement therapy may be enrolled.

Other protocol-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria apply.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(8)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

RECIST

The standard rules for measuring tumours on CT or MRI scans, to tell whether a cancer is shrinking, stable or growing during treatment.

“Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1” usually means at least one tumour 10 mm or more at its longest on a CT scan, or a lymph node 15 mm or more across its short axis.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

HER2

HER2 is a protein, made from the ERBB2 gene, that drives the growth of some cancers. A study may look for a level of the protein, extra copies of the gene, or a particular change in it.

In breast cancer, protein tests are read as HER2-positive, HER2-low or HER2-negative; other cancers use their own rules. Check which test result the study requires.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
600 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ONO-4578 + Nivolumab + Chemotherapy

    Participants will receive nivolumab and chemotherapy, which will include some of the listed agents.

    Drug: ONO-4578 · Drug: Nivolumab · Drug: Oxaliplatin · Drug: Capecitabine · Drug: Tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassium (S-1) · Drug: Fluorouracil · Drug: Leucovorin Calcium · Drug: Levoleucovorin

  • Active comparator
    Placebo + Nivolumab + Chemotherapy

    Participants will receive placebo and chemotherapy, which will include some of the listed agents.

    Other: Placebo · Drug: Nivolumab · Drug: Oxaliplatin · Drug: Capecitabine · Drug: Tegafur-gimeracil-oteracil potassium (S-1) · Drug: Fluorouracil · Drug: Leucovorin Calcium · Drug: Levoleucovorin

Interventions

  • ONO-4578 will be administered to participants at a specified dose once daily.

  • OtherPlacebo

    Matching placebo for ONO-4578 will be administered to participants once daily.

  • Nivolumab will be administered to participants at a specified dose on specified days.

  • Oxaliplatin will be administered to participants at a specified dose on specified days.

  • Capecitabine will be administered to participants at a specified dose on specified days.

  • S-1 will be administered to participants at a specified dose on specified days.

  • Fluorouracil will be administered to participants at a specified dose on specified days.

  • Leucovorin Calcium will be administered to participants at a specified dose on specified days.

  • Levoleucovorin will be administered to participants at a specified dose on specified days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 4 years

  2. Progression-Free Survival (PFS) per Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR)

    Time frame: Up to approximately 4 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. PFS per Investigator Assessment

    Time frame: Up to approximately 4 years

  2. Objective Response Rate (ORR) per BICR

    Time frame: Up to approximately 4 years

  3. Duration of Response (DOR) per BICR

    Time frame: Up to approximately 4 years

  4. Disease Control Rate (DCR) per BICR

    Time frame: Up to approximately 4 years

  5. Time to Response (TTR) per BICR

    Time frame: Up to approximately 4 years

  6. PFS After the Next-line of Therapy (PFS2) per Investigator Assessment

    Time frame: Up to approximately 4 years

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Feb 2027; primary completion for Jan 2031, 47 months later.

Of 45 industry-sponsored phase 3 interventional studies under Stomach Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 45 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 32 and three quarters within 55. This study's planned 47 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 118 studies reached it within 52 months; a quarter within 39 and three quarters within 96.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 9, 2026
First posted
Sep 14, 2026
StartEst.
Feb 2027
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2031
CompletionEst.
Jan 2031
Last update
Sep 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07818070
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 14, 2026
Start date
Feb 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 2031 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 14, 2026

Study contacts

Clinical Team
Contact
clinicaltrials@deciphera.com
888-724-3274
Clinical Team
study director · Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: BMS-986310

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