ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07798362Updated Sep 1, 2026

Iriscope for the Diagnosis of Peripheral Pulmonary Lesions: a Multicentre Randomised Controlled Trial

An interventional study of Use of Iriscope via guide sheath to guide biopsies and Bronchoscopy in Lung Nodule, Solitary, Lung Nodule and Lung Cancer (Diagnosis), sponsored by Erasme University Hospital. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-01.

Sponsored by Erasme University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A pulmonary nodule is a small mass detected in your lungs during a scan. When a nodule is suspicious, we need to determine its nature (benign or malignant). To do this, a bronchoscopy is performed.

Bronchoscopy is a common examination. It involves inserting a thin, flexible tube (the bronchoscope) into the airways to take tissue samples (biopsies) from the nodule. This examination is routinely performed in the hospitals participating in this study.

Currently, bronchoscopy is guided by fluoroscopy, a type of real-time X-ray imaging. However, sometimes we are unable to directly see the nodule, which can reduce the chances of obtaining an accurate diagnosis.

The Iriscope is a small device, 1.3 mm in diameter, that slides into the bronchoscope. It allows direct visualization of the inside of the small bronchi and the nodule. Its purpose is to help us navigate more precisely and thus obtain a better diagnosis.

The Iriscope carries the CE mark. This mark guarantees that it meets European safety standards for medical devices.

The purpose of this study is to compare the rate of correct diagnosis between bronchoscopy guided by fluoroscopy alone and bronchoscopy guided by a combination of fluoroscopy and the Iriscope.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lung Nodule, Solitary
  • Lung Nodule
  • Lung Cancer (Diagnosis)

Keywords

  • bronchoscopy
  • iriscope
  • biopsy
03

In context

Solitary Pulmonary Nodule

93 studies on the registry are indexed under Solitary Pulmonary Nodule; 20 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 140 is above the median of 81 across 44 interventional studies indexed under Solitary Pulmonary Nodule.

Browse Solitary Pulmonary Nodule studies →

Lead sponsor

Erasme University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 181 studies on the registry; 35 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Peripheral pulmonary lesion of 20 to 50 mm in diameter on a recent chest CT scan (\< 3 months)
  • Suspicion of justifying endoscopic investigation
  • Diagnostic bronchoscopy scheduled as routine at one of the four participating centres
  • Written obtained
  • Ability to understand and sign the consent form (in French or with a certified interpreter)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intra-procedure discovery of an endobronchial lesion visible on conventional bronchoscopy (→ post hoc exclusion)
  • to bronchoscopy or to general or local anaesthesia
  • Uncorrected coagulation disorders (PT \< 50%, count \< 50,000/mm³)
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Simultaneous participation in another interventional clinical trial
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
140 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    Control group

    Bronchoscopy will be performed under fluoroscopic guidance according to the standardised technique described by Ost et al. (AQUIRE registry, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2016), without use of Iriscope®. This is the routine procedure currently practised at all participating centres.

    Procedure: Bronchoscopy

  • Experimental
    Iriscope® group

    The Iriscope® probe (diameter 1.3 mm, CE-marked device, Lys Medical, Belgium) will be introduced via a guide sheath into the working channel of the bronchoscope towards the bronchus leading to the target lesion. Correct positioning will be confirmed by concordance between fluoroscopic guidance and endobronchial mucosal abnormalities observed through the Iriscope®. Once satisfactory positioning is confirmed, the Iriscope® probe will be withdrawn and biopsies will be performed through the guide sheath according to the standard routine procedure. In cases where the lesion is not visible under fluoroscopy, guidance will rely exclusively on Iriscope® visualisation.

    Procedure: Use of Iriscope via guide sheath to guide biopsies

Interventions

  • ProcedureUse of Iriscope via guide sheath to guide biopsies

    The Iriscope® probe (diameter 1.3 mm, CE-marked device, Lys Medical, Belgium) will be introduced via a guide sheath into the working channel of the bronchoscope towards the bronchus leading to the target lesion. Correct positioning will be confirmed by concordance between fluoroscopic guidance and endobronchial mucosal abnormalities observed through the Iriscope®. Once satisfactory positioning is confirmed, the Iriscope® probe will be withdrawn and biopsies will be performed through the guide sheath according to the standard routine procedure. In cases where the lesion is not visible under fluoroscopy, guidance will rely exclusively on Iriscope® visualisation.

  • ProcedureBronchoscopy

    Bronchoscopy will be performed under fluoroscopic guidance according to the standardised technique described by Ost et al. (AQUIRE registry, Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2016), without use of Iriscope®. This is the routine procedure currently practised at all participating centres.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Diagnostic yield of bronchoscopy, defined as the proportion of patients in whom the endoscopic procedure - a routine procedure at all four centres - established a specific benign or malignant diagnosis, relative to the total number of patients who underw

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Sep 2028, 24 months later.

Of 24 interventional studies with no phase under Solitary Pulmonary Nodule, half reached primary completion within 14 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 43. This study's planned 24 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 27, 2026
First posted
Sep 1, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 2028
CompletionEst.
Sep 2028
Last update
Sep 1, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07798362
Collaborators
Hôpital Civil Marie Curie de Charleroi, Hôpitaux IRIS Sud
Responsible party
Blandine Jelli (Dr, Erasme University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 1, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 1, 2026

Study contacts

Blandine Jelli
Contact
blandine.jelli@hubruxelles.be
00325553943
Blandine Jelli
principal investigator · Hôpitaux Universitaires de Bruxelles

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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