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Not yet recruitingNCT07754578Updated Oct 15, 2026

DOSE-UP: Dose Optimization for Smoking and E-Cigarette Use Pharmacotherapy

A Phase 2 interventional study of Text- and web-based support and Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT, nicotine patch) in Dual Use of Cigarettes and E-cigarettes, sponsored by Medical University of South Carolina. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-15.

Sponsored by Medical University of South Carolina · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 15, 2026Start date movedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
321
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of augmented-dose combination nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) versus standard-dose NRT and no-NRT control for cessation of dual combustible cigarette (CC) and electronic cigarette (EC) use. Adults who currently engage in dual use and are motivated to quit both products will be assigned to one of three 12-week interventions: (1) no pharmacotherapy (behavioral support only), (2) standard-dose NRT (21 mg nicotine patch + 4 mg lozenges, 5-20/day), or (3) augmented-dose NRT (21 mg + 14 mg patches + 4 mg lozenges, 5-30/day). All groups receive evidence-based behavioral support through the EX Program. Primary outcomes include biochemically confirmed dual abstinence and CC-only abstinence at 12 and 24 weeks. A subset of participants will provide blood and saliva samples to assess DNA damage biomarkers associated with tobacco use and cessation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dual Use of Cigarettes and E-cigarettes

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Keywords

  • tobacco
  • smoking
  • cigarette
  • e-cigarette
  • dual use
03

In context

Vaping

402 studies on the registry are indexed under Vaping; 95 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 321 is above the median of 79 across 322 interventional studies indexed under Vaping.

Browse Vaping studies →

Lead sponsor

Medical University of South Carolina is the lead sponsor of 874 studies on the registry; 166 are open to participants now.

Of its 131 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 104 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • age 18+;
  • report nicotine-containing e-cigarette use 5+ times per day, >5 days per week, for > 6 months;
  • smoking >1 cigarette per day, >5 days per week, for >6 months;
  • interest in quitting cigarettes and e-cigarettes within the next month (>6 on 10-point scale);
  • willing to try nicotine replacement therapy;
  • access to text/internet/email.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • report use of other tobacco or nicotine products (i.e., pouches, smokeless tobacco, hookah) >1 time per week in the past 3 months;
  • have medical for nicotine replacement therapy use (patch and lozenge; e.g., recent myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, angina, vascular disease, or medical conditions in which consumption of phenylalanine is contraindicated such as PKU);
  • report current use of smoking cessation medications (varenicline, bupropion, other nicotine replacement therapies);
  • endorse symptoms of Cannabis Use Disorder (using the CUDIT assessment);
  • unable to consent (e.g., cognitive deficit, non-English speaking);
  • live outside the US.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
321 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Behavioral Support

    Participants will receive behavioral support only.

    Behavioral: Text- and web-based support

  • Experimental
    Standard dose NRT

    Participants will receive a standard dose of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).

    Behavioral: Text- and web-based support · Drug: Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT, nicotine patch) · Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy lozenge

  • Experimental
    High dose NRT

    Participants will receive a higher dose of NRT than what is typically used.

    Behavioral: Text- and web-based support · Drug: Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT, nicotine patch) · Drug: Nicotine replacement therapy lozenge

Interventions

  • BehavioralText- and web-based support

    Participants will enroll in the Ex Program for support in quitting smoking and vaping.

  • DrugNicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT, nicotine patch)

    21mg patch

  • DrugNicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT, nicotine patch)

    21mg + 14mg patch

  • DrugNicotine replacement therapy lozenge

    4mg; 5-20/day

  • DrugNicotine replacement therapy lozenge

    4mg; 5-30/day

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Dual use abstinence

    7-day point prevalence biochemically-confirmed abstinence from both e-cigarettes and cigarettes. E-cigarette abstinence is based on self-report and cotinine (if no longer using NRT) and cigarette abstinence is based on self-report and verified with carbon monoxide (CO) confirmation. Non-responders and missing data will be coded as not abstinent.

    Time frame: Week 12, Week 24

  2. Cigarette abstinence

    7-day point prevalence biochemically-confirmed abstinence from cigarettes (and still using e-cigarettes). Cigarette abstinence is based on self-report and verified with carbon monoxide (CO) confirmation. Non-responders and missing data will be coded as not abstinent.

    Time frame: Weeks 12, Week 24

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data will be uploaded to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Data Archive (NDA). All participant data uploaded to the repository will be de-identified. Shared data will include participants' self-reported survey responses, assessment scores, and results of biospecimen assays.

Supporting information: Study protocol

Access criteria: The NDA controls data access. Researchers need to request access, which is then decided upon by the NDA Data Access Committee. Standard NDA data access permits one-year access that is renewable.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Start date
Oct 10, 2026→Nov 1, 2026
Oct 15, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 15, 2026
    Start date Oct 10, 2026→Nov 1, 2026

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07754578
Responsible party
Amanda Palmer (Assistant Professor-Faculty, Medical University of South Carolina) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 10, 2026
Start date
Nov 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 10, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 10, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 15, 2026

Study contacts

Rachel Program Coordinator
Contact
chrisrac@musc.edu
(843)737-1516
Talia Program Assistant
Contact
ogretmet@musc.edu
843-259-8111

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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