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CompletedNCT07688824Updated Jul 7, 2026

The Effect of SPU on Hormonal and Cardiometabolic Factors

An interventional study of Soleus pushup exercise in Hypothyroidism, Hypertension and Healthy Adult, sponsored by King Abdullah University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Jordan. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-07.

Sponsored by King Abdullah University Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Mar 2025, registered May 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study examines the immediate effect of soleus pushup exercise on cardiometabolic and hormonal functions among hypothyroid patients.

Read the detailed description

The primary characteristic of hypothyroidism is sluggish metabolism, which is usually associated with abnormal weight gain, lethargy, constipation, heavy menstrual bleeding, hair loss, cold intolerance, and bradycardia. Importantly, these symptoms have been linked to reduced glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity though glucose turnover and plasma insulin concentration are elevated. These metabolic changes result in hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and elevated insulin resistance, and circulatory low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and total triglyceride levels. Hormonal replacement therapy, the primary treatment for hypothyroidism, partially restores the thyroid function and tappers down the disease symptoms. However, the therapy is associated a plethora of side effects, thus alternative therapies are warranted.

The effect of exercise on thyroid function and metabolism among patients with hypothyroidism is still equivocal. The soleus pushup exercise, a localized exercise that stimulates mainly oxidative metabolism, has been shown to have promising, favorable changes in systemic metabolism. Therefore, the current study compares metabolic and hormonal responses to soleus pushup exercise in patients with hypothyroidism versus healthy controls.

Patients diagnosed with hypothyroidism are recruited to participate in the study. Cardiovascular and circulatory, metabolic, and hormonal measures are determined from blood samples obtained from the patients. Age- and gender-matched healthy individuals are recruited to serve as controls.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Hypertension
  • Healthy Adult
  • Diabete Mellitus
  • Hyperthyroidism

Keywords

  • Hypothyroid
  • Soleus Pushup
  • Hormones
03

In context

Hypothyroidism

217 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypothyroidism; 50 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 70 across 109 interventional studies indexed under Hypothyroidism.

Browse Hypothyroidism studies →

Lead sponsor

King Abdullah University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 55 studies on the registry; 22 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Individuals aged 18-80,
  • Patients diagnosed with hypothyroidism
  • Patients diagnosed with hyperthyroidism
  • Patients diagnosed with hypertension
  • Patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus
  • Prediabetics
  • Individuals who usually avoid regular physical/muscular activities involving lower limbs
  • Age/gender matched apparently healthy individuals

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients diagnosed with orthopedic diseases
  • Patients diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases (other than hypertension)
  • Patients diagnosed with renal dysfunction
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Hypothyroid patients

    Hypothyroid patients

    Behavioral: Soleus pushup exercise

  • Experimental
    Health controls

    Health controls

    Behavioral: Soleus pushup exercise

Interventions

  • BehavioralSoleus pushup exercise

    The participants are given the soleus push-up exercise

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Total cholesterol

    Total cholesterol will be measured in blood and reported in mg/dL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  2. Triglycerides

    Triglycerides will be measured in blood and reported in mg/dL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  3. HDL-C

    High-density lipoprotein cholesterol will be measured in blood and reported in mg/dL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  4. LDL-C

    Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol will be calculated using the lipid profile and reported in mg/dL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  5. VLDL-C

    Very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol will be calculated from triglycerides and reported in mg/dL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  6. Non-HDL cholesterol

    Non-HDL cholesterol will be calculated as total cholesterol minus HDL-C and reported in mg/dL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  7. Apolipoprotein A-I

    Apolipoprotein A-I will be measured in blood and reported in mg/dL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  8. Apolipoprotein B

    Apolipoprotein B will be measured in blood and reported in mg/dL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  9. Lipoprotein(a)

    Lipoprotein(a) will be measured in blood and reported in mg/dL or nmol/L, depending on the laboratory assay.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  10. Fasting blood glucose

    Fasting blood glucose will be measured in blood and reported in mg/dL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  11. Random blood glucose

    Random blood glucose will be measured in blood and reported in mg/dL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  12. HbA1c

    Glycated hemoglobin will be measured in blood and reported as a percentage.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  13. Insulin

    Insulin will be measured in blood and reported in µIU/mL or mIU/L, depending on the laboratory assay.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  14. Glucagon

    Glucagon will be measured in blood and reported in pg/mL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  15. Catecholamines

    Catecholamines will be measured in blood and reported in pg/mL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  16. Thyroid-stimulating hormone

    Thyroid-stimulating hormone will be measured in blood and reported in mIU/L or µIU/mL, depending on the laboratory assay.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  17. Triiodothyronine

    Triiodothyronine will be measured in blood and reported in ng/dL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  18. Thyroxine

    Thyroxine will be measured in blood and reported in µg/dL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  19. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor

    Brain-derived neurotrophic factor will be measured in blood and reported in pg/mL or ng/mL, depending on the laboratory assay.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  20. Leptin

    Leptin will be measured in blood and reported in ng/mL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  21. Adiponectin

    Adiponectin will be measured in blood and reported in µg/mL.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  22. Glucagon-like peptide

    Glucagon-like peptide will be measured in blood and reported in pmol/L or pg/mL, depending on the laboratory assay.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  23. Heart rate

    Heart rate will be measured using the standard auscultatory method and reported in beats per minute.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  24. Systolic blood pressure

    Systolic blood pressure will be measured using the standard auscultatory method and reported in mmHg.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  25. Diastolic blood pressure

    Diastolic blood pressure will be measured using the standard auscultatory method and reported in mmHg.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  26. Pulse pressure

    Pulse pressure will be calculated as systolic blood pressure minus diastolic blood pressure and reported in mmHg.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  27. Rate-pressure product

    Rate-pressure product will be calculated as heart rate multiplied by systolic blood pressure and reported in bpm × mmHg.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  28. Mean arterial pressure

    Mean arterial pressure will be calculated as diastolic blood pressure plus one-third of pulse pressure and reported in mmHg.

    Time frame: 3 hours

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Rehabilitation Sciences
    Irbid, Irbid Governorate 22110, Jordan
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 7, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07688824
Lead sponsor
King Abdullah University Hospital
Responsible party
Mahmoud Alomari (Professor, Jordan University of Science and Technology) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 7, 2026
Start date
Mar 1, 2025
Primary completion
Feb 1, 2026
Completion
Feb 1, 2026
Last update
Jul 7, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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