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RecruitingNCT07681050PPPUpdated Aug 26, 2026

Phosphate in Acute Pancreatitis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Sodium Phosphate and Potassium Phosphate in Pancreatitis, sponsored by Duke University. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-26.

Sponsored by Duke University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2026; still recruiting 4 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this study is to learn if phosphate administration works to treat acute pancreatitis in adults presenting to the emergency department at Duke University Hospital. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does having low phosphate levels increase the risk of acute pancreatitis and can giving phosphate through an IV make the illness less severe?
  • Is phosphate therapy practical to use, and what is the appropriate dose?
  • Is this study achievable, and how can the results help design a future randomized controlled trial to assess safety and effectiveness?

Participants will:

  • Receive standard of care or intravenous (IV) phosphate during their hospital stay
  • Have blood samples collected during admission to monitor phosphorus levels
  • Complete follow-up assessments after hospital admission to evaluate how severe the illness is and the effects of phosphate supplementation
Read the detailed description

This prospective, two-phase pilot clinical trial will enroll 100 adult emergency department patients with acute pancreatitis (50 per phase) at Duke University Hospital.

Phase one will consist of an observational control group receiving usual care, with serum phosphorus collected throughout the emergency department visit and hospitalization to examine how phosphorus levels change over time and relate to disease severity and clinical outcomes.

Phase two will include a treatment group receiving continuous intravenous sodium phosphate or potassium phosphate infusions to maintain high-normal serum phosphorus levels (4.0-4.5 mg/dL) during the first 72 hours of hospitalization. Phosphate dosing requirements will be determined and compared across varying levels of disease severity to assess whether more severe illness is associated with greater supplementation needs.

Overall, the study will characterize phosphorus dynamics in acute pancreatitis, evaluate the feasibility and dosing of phosphate repletion, and generate preliminary data to inform the design of a future randomized controlled trial assessing the safety and efficacy of phosphate therapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreatitis

Keywords

  • Pancreas
  • Pancreatitis
  • Phosphate
  • Hypophosphatemia
  • Hyperphosphatemia
  • Sodium Phosphate
  • Potassium Phosphate
03

In context

Pancreatitis

557 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatitis; 164 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is close to the median of 100 across 349 interventional studies indexed under Pancreatitis.

Browse Pancreatitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Duke University is the lead sponsor of 2,063 studies on the registry; 273 are open to participants now.

Of its 204 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 167 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute pancreatitis meeting 2 or more characteristics of: (1) typical, persistent, severe upper abdominal pain, (2) lipase or amylase levels at least three times greater than the , and/or (3) characteristic findings on abdominal imaging)
  • Trial treatment can be initiated within 24 hours of hospital admission
  • Consent can be obtained from the patient or their legal representative

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

to injectable phosphate including:

  • Hyperkalemia
  • Hypercalcemia or significant hypocalcemia
  • Severe renal impairment ( \<30 mL/min/1.73m2) or end-stage renal disease
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Standard of Care Observational Phase

    During the first year of enrollment, 50 control group participants will be enrolled in an observational phase and receive usual care only with fluid resuscitation at the discretion of the clinical team. Serum phosphorus levels will be checked every 6 hours and additional blood samples will be collected daily to monitor patients' lab values during their hospital stay.

  • Experimental
    Phosphate Treatment Phase

    During the second year of enrollment, 50 treatment group participants will be enrolled and receive usual care plus continuous sodium phosphate or potassium phosphate (in the case of hypernatremia) which will be delivered by continuous peripheral intravenous infusion at a rate of 30 mmol every 6 hours, as long as serum phosphorus levels are ≤ 4.0 mg/dL. Phosphate infusion will be initiated as soon as possible after patient enrollment and continued for a maximum duration of 72 hours or until patient discharge from the hospital, whichever occurs sooner. Serum phosphorus levels will be checked every 6 hours, and the infusion will be paused until the next recheck if the level rises \>4.0 mg/dL. Additional blood samples will be collected daily to monitor patients' lab values during their hospital stay.

    Drug: Sodium Phosphate · Drug: Potassium Phosphate

Interventions

  • The treatment is administered via continuous peripheral intravenous infusion at a rate of 30 mmol every 6 hours, provided serum phosphorus levels remain at or below 4.0 mg/dL; it begins upon patient enrollment and continues for up to 72 hours.

    Also known as: Sodium Phosphate Injection, USP, 3mM P/mL

  • This treatment will be used in case of hypernatremia. The treatment is administered via continuous peripheral intravenous infusion at a rate of 30 mmol every 6 hours, provided serum phosphorus levels remain at or below 4.0 mg/dL; it begins upon patient enrollment and continues for up to 72 hours.

    Also known as: Potassium Phosphates Injection

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Serum Phosphorus Levels

    Serum phosphorus levels measured in a control (observational) group of patients with acute pancreatitis. This will be determined utilizing the Revised Atlanta Classification.

    Time frame: During hospitalization, up to approximately 7 days

  2. Disease Severity as measured by the Revised Atlanta Classification (RAC)

    The RAC is categorized into three levels based on the absence or presence of organ failure and local or systemic complications: Mild = No organ failure and no local or systemic complications, Moderately Severe = Transient organ failure (resolving within 48 hours) OR local/systemic complications without persistent organ failure, Severe = Persistent organ failure (lasting more than 48 hours) that can involve a single or multiple organ systems.

    Time frame: During hospitalization, up to approximately 7 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Dosing Requirements

    Determine the dosing requirements of phosphate treatment in a treatment group of patients with acute pancreatitis to maintain a high-normal phosphorus level (4.0-4.5 mg/dL) during their emergency department (ED) and hospital stay, with serum phosphorus levels being measured every 6 hours.

    Time frame: During the first 72 hours of hospital admission and phosphate administration

  2. Feasibility as measured by the proportion of treatment-group participants receiving at least one infusion

    Based on the prospective phosphate supplementation phase, determine the feasibility of developing a randomized controlled trial to assess safety and efficacy of phosphate treatment in patients with acute pancreatitis.

    Time frame: Up to 3 months post-discharge

  3. Feasibility as measured by the proportion of treatment-group participants completing treatment

    Based on the prospective phosphate supplementation phase, determine the feasibility of developing a randomized controlled trial to assess safety and efficacy of phosphate treatment in patients with acute pancreatitis.

    Time frame: Up to 3 months post-discharge

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 26, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07681050
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 2, 2026
Start date
Jul 9, 2026
Primary completion
Jul 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 26, 2026

Study contacts

Samuel Francis, MD
Contact
samuel.francis@duke.edu
919-684-5537
Samuel Francis, MD
principal investigator · Duke University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Sodium phosphate · Potassium phosphate

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