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Not yet recruitingNCT07602205Updated May 22, 2026

Efficacy and Safety of Daily Home-based Hyperthermic Baths for Reducing Epileptic Seizures in CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder: A PROBE Clinical Trial

An interventional study of Home-based hyperthermic Baths in CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder, sponsored by Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 14 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-22.

Sponsored by Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
34
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Months to 14 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of this research is to study the efficacy and safety of daily, home-based hyperthermic baths for reducing epileptic seizures in CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded-endpoint study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of daily home-based hyperthermic bathing in participants with CDKL5 deficiency disorder. Eligible participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either hyperthermic baths in addition to usual antiseizure care or usual antiseizure care alone without hyperthermic baths. Efficacy will be assessed primarily by changes in epileptic seizure burden, and safety will be evaluated throughout the study period.

02

Conditions studied

  • CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder

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Keywords

  • CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder
  • fever
  • epilepsy
  • home-based hyperthermic baths
  • genotype-phenotype
03

In context

Fever

438 studies on the registry are indexed under Fever; 55 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 34 is below the median of 123 across 271 interventional studies indexed under Fever.

Browse Fever studies →

Lead sponsor

Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing is the lead sponsor of 363 studies on the registry; 230 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 14 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. A diagnosis of CDKL5 deficiency disorder, including molecular confirmation of a pathogenic CDKL5 variant and exhibiting epileptic seizures.
  2. Male or female participants aged 6 months to 14 years, inclusive.
  3. Patients presenting with drug-resistant epilepsy that seizures were uncontrolled despite the appropriate trial of at least two antiseizure medications (ASMs).
  4. At least 8 motor seizures during each 4 weeks in the 8-week historical seizure records preceding screening.
  5. Treatment regimens of 0-4 ASMs were required to be stable for at least 4 weeks before screening and throughout the intervention. Ongoing ketogenic diets were allowed if remain unchanged during screening and treatment.
  6. Subjects who have undergone surgical implantation of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) will be eligible for inclusion in the study, provided they meet all of the following criteria:

    1. The VNS device has been in place for at least one year prior to the screening visit;
    2. The stimulation parameters remain unchanged throughout the duration of the trial.
  7. Parents or caregivers must be able and willing to maintain an accurate and comprehensive daily electronic seizure diary throughout the duration of the study.
  8. Participants' legal guardians willing to provide written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who had any history of previous brain disease (including trauma, encephalitis, etc.) that were likely to precipitate seizures; defined by MRI outcomes.
  2. Participants with skin ulceration or dermatologic conditions that make bathing unsuitable.
  3. Parents or guardians who, based on past experiences, determine that the child has an intolerance to thermal baths.
  4. A history of seizures induced by thermal baths, or an increase in seizure frequency after thermal baths.
  5. Patients who presented any clinical condition that in the opinion of the principal investigator made the patient not suitable to participate in the survey.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
34 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Home-based hyperthermic baths group

    Patients with CDKL5 deficiency disorder assigned to the daily home-based hyperthermic bathing group will undergo immersion in a 40-42°C water bath for 20 minutes per session under continuous parental supervision.

    Behavioral: Home-based hyperthermic Baths

  • No intervention
    Control Group

    Participants assigned to the control group will not receive hyperthermic baths during the study period and will continue their usual care, including their existing antiseizure treatment regimen. Seizure frequency and safety outcomes will be assessed according to the study protocol.

Interventions

  • BehavioralHome-based hyperthermic Baths

    A 12-week daily home-based hyperthermic bathing intervention consisting of immersion in a 40-42°C water bath for 20 minutes per session under continuous parental supervision. The intervention will be administered according to the study protocol.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Seizure Responder Rate

    The proportion of participants achieving at least a 50% reduction in seizure frequency from baseline during the 12-week home-based hyperthermic baths period.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12 at home-based hyperthermic baths phase

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Seizure Frequency

    Change in the frequency of epileptic seizures from baseline to the 12-week home-based hyperthermic baths period.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12 at home-based hyperthermic baths phase

  2. Seizure-free Days

    Number of days without epileptic seizures during the 12-week treatment period.

    Time frame: Baseline to week 12 at home-based hyperthermic baths phase

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Aug 2026; primary completion for Dec 2027, 16 months later.

Of 66 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Fever, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 30. This study's planned 16 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 74 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 30.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 15, 2026
First posted
May 22, 2026
StartEst.
Aug 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
Last update
May 22, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 22, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07602205
Responsible party
Liankun_Ren (Professor, Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 22, 2026
Start date
Aug 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
May 22, 2026

Study contacts

Liankun Ren, MD, PhD
Contact
renlk2022@outlook.com
+86 13681576621
Liankun Ren, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Xuanwu Hospital, Beijing

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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