ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07472049SISYPHUSUpdated Sep 18, 2026

Symptomatic and Systemic Atherosclerotic Plaque Activity in Patients With Peripheral Arterial Disease Using Novel Imaging

An observational study in Peripheral Arterial Disease and Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia, sponsored by University of Edinburgh. Recruiting at 1 site in United Kingdom. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-18.

Primary conditionChronic Limb-Threatening IschemiaRegistry: Peripheral Arterial DiseaseReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Peripheral Arterial Disease — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia, a narrower term within Peripheral Arterial Disease.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by University of Edinburgh · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2025; still recruiting 1 year 3 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 22 studies in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia with a site in United Kingdom — 6 open to participants now, 8 under way, none of them phase 3. Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia · United Kingdom.

Planned enrollment
8th of 10
100 · median 278
Started
2025
with 1 other
Observational
10 of 22
5 open now
Registered
20th of 22
by date

Among the 22 studies in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia with a site in United Kingdom, this one is the 8th largest by planned enrollment of the 10 observational ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2025, is one of 10 observational ones, and was the 20th registered.

Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia

356 studies on the registry are indexed under Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia; 71 are open to participants now.

Browse Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia studies →

Open to participants now

6 of the 22 studies in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia with a site in United Kingdom are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 6 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United Kingdom have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United Kingdom →

Who these studies take

Of the 48 Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia studies recruiting now, 32 (67%) set no upper age limit and 2 (4%) stop at 75 or younger; 3 take children under 18; 4 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 22 studies in Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia with a site in United Kingdom, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The goal of this observational study is to characterise the relationships between inflammation, microcalcification and thrombus activity in atherosclerotic plaques in peripheral and systemic vascular territories in patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease.

Read the detailed description

In peripheral arterial disease (PAD), arteries in the lower body can become narrowed and develop blockages due to a process called atherosclerosis, leading to reduced blood flow to the lower limbs. Symptoms can range from mild cramping pain in legs on walking, to loss of parts of the leg. Patients with PAD are also at a high risk of blockages in other arteries in the body that can lead to problems such as heart attacks and strokes. Despite improvements in medical treatments and surgery, the outlook for patients with PAD has not improved.

Further information is required to understand the relationships between the processes that lead to narrowing and blockages (atherosclerosis) of the arteries and if they behave the same in different parts of the body. This can help to identify targeted treatments to reduce the risk of the disease getting worse and avoid heart attacks and strokes.

In this study investigators plan to recruit 100 people with symptomatic PAD to undergo a series of whole body PET-CT and CT angiogram scans using different tracers targeting the processes involved in atherosclerosis. Investigators will aim to co-enrol patients taking part in the LEADER-PAD study (NCT04774159).

03

Conditions studied

  • Peripheral Arterial Disease
  • Chronic Limb Threatening Ischemia

Keywords

  • Peripheral arterial disease
  • Chronic limb threatening ischaemia
  • PET-CT
  • cardiovascular diseases
  • Sodium Fluoride
  • GP1
  • DOTATATE
04

In context

Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia Reclassified

356 studies on the registry are indexed under Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia; 71 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is close to the median of 111 across 102 observational studies indexed under Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.

Browse Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Edinburgh is the lead sponsor of 403 studies on the registry; 64 are open to participants now.

Compared within Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Peripheral Arterial Disease. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients will be prosectively recruited from vascular outpatient clinics and inpatient wards.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female aged > 18 years
  • Symptomatic atherosclerotic peripheral artery disease;

    • Intermittent claudication; with ankle/arm blood pressure ratio \<0.90 or artery stenosis >50% in addition to at least one of the following;

      • >1 vascular bed affected by atherosclerosis
      • Diabetes
      • Heart failure
      • Chronic kidney disease ( \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2)
    • Rest pain or necrosis of limb or gangrene of limb
    • Revascularization defined as limb bypass surgery or endovascular revascularization procedures (irrespective of the specific device used), including percutaneous transluminal angioplasty/stent of iliac or infra-inguinal arteries or extra-anatomical bypass surgery
    • Leg or foot amputation for arterial vascular indications
  • Ability to give written or verbal

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • to colchicine or iodinated contrast
  • Long term requirement for colchicine for another clinical indication
  • Active diarrhoea
  • Recent lower limb revascularisation for symptomatic disease (\<6 weeks)
  • Renal failure ( \<30 mL/min/1.73 m2)
  • Cirrhosis or severe chronic liver disease
  • Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding
  • Women of not protected by reliable or is planning conception during the study
  • Current or planned long term use of cyclosporine, verapamil, protease inhibitors, azole antifungals, or macrolide antibiotics (apart from azithromycin)
  • Patients deemed unlikely to return for follow up
  • \<1 year
  • Inability or unwilling to give
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

06

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients with symptomatic peripheral arterial disease

    Radiation: Whole body [68Ga]DOTATATE PET-CT · Radiation: Whole body [18F]GP1 PET-CT · Radiation: Whole body [18F]NaF PET-CT · Radiation: Whole body CT angiogram

Interventions

  • RadiationWhole body [68Ga]DOTATATE PET-CT

    Targeting vascular inflammation

  • RadiationWhole body [18F]GP1 PET-CT

    Targeting thrombus activity

  • RadiationWhole body [18F]NaF PET-CT

    Targeting vascular microcalcification

  • RadiationWhole body CT angiogram

    To determine anatomical and morphological atherosclerotic plaque characteristics

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Quantification of PET tracer uptake of [68Ga]DOTATATE, [18F]GP1 and [18F]NaF in the symptomatic lower limb(s)

    The 3 primary endpoints will be the location and degree of: 1. inflammation: uptake of \[68Ga\]DOTATATE 2. calcification: uptake of \[18F\]NaF 3. thrombus activity: uptake of \[18F\]GP1 in peripheral arterial disease affecting the lower limbs. This will be determined by the degree of tracer standardised uptake values (SUVs) at the site of the symptomatic atherosclerotic plaque.

    Time frame: From baseline imaging until completion imaging at 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Quantification of PET tracer uptake of [68Ga]DOTATATE, [18F]GP1 and [18F]NaF in remote arterial territories

    The secondary outcome measures will be the location and degree of inflammation, calcification and thrombus activity in remote arterial territories, including the coronary arteries, cerebral arteries, aorta and mesenteric vessels, as determined by SUVs of \[68Ga\]DOTATATE, \[18F\]NaF and \[18F\]GP1, respectively.

    Time frame: From baseline imaging until completion imaging at 1 year

  2. CT plaque morphology

    Investigators will characterise CT plaque morphology (total, calcified, non-calcified and low-attenuation plaque) in peripheral and systemic arterial beds and compare this to areas of \[68Ga\]DOTATATE, \[18F\]GP1 and \[18F\]NaF uptake.

    Time frame: From baseline imaging to completion imaging at 1 year

  3. The association between patient risk factors for cardiovascular disease and PET tracer uptake

    Investigators will explore the association between patient risk factors for cardiovascular disease (hypertension, diabetes, smoking) and the degree of \[68Ga\]DOTATATE, \[18F\]GP1 and \[18F\]NaF uptake as quantified by standard uptake values (SUVs). This will be measured by odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) for each risk factor-tracer combination.

    Time frame: Frome baseline imaging to completion imaging at 1 year

  4. The progression of microcalcification, as defined by [18F]NaF uptake, to macrocalcification.

    Investigators will also aim to characterise the relationship between microcalcification progressing to calcification and the uptake of \[18F\]NaF. This will be assessed using baseline and follow-up \[18F\]NaF PET-CT SUVs and their correlation with calcified regions on CT angiography.

    Time frame: From baseline imaging to completion imaging at 1 year

Other outcomes

  1. Major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and major adverse limb events (MALE)

    Exploratory endpoints will include major adverse cardiovascular events (acute myocardial infarction, stroke or cardiovascular death) and major adverse limb events (revascularisation or lower limb amputation) as well as death from any cause.

    Time frame: From baseline imaging to completion imaging at 1 year

08

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh
    Edinburgh, Midlothian EH16 4SA, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
    • Allison C Winarski, MBChB MRSC(Ed) · Contactawinarsk@ed.ac.uk · +447495905258
    • Rachael O Forsythe, MBChB, PhD, FRCS (Vascular) · Contactrachael.forsythe@ed.ac.uk · 01312423585
    • Allison C Winarski, MBChB MRCS (Ed) · Sub investigator
    • Rachael O Forsythe, MBChB, PhD, FRCS (Vascular) · Principal investigator
    • David E Newby, BSc (Hons)PhD BM DM DSc FRCP · Sub investigator
09

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jul 2028, 36 months after the start.

Of 46 non-industry observational studies under Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia, half reached primary completion within 41 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 60. This study's planned 36 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 51 studies reached it within 34 months; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 59.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 15, 2025
First posted
Mar 16, 2026
StartActual
Jul 31, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jul 2028
CompletionEst.
Jul 2029
Last update
Sep 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07472049
Collaborators
NHS Lothian
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 16, 2026
Start date
Jul 31, 2025
Primary completion
Jul 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 18, 2026

Study contacts

Allison c Winarski, MBChB, MRCS(Ed)
Contact
awinarsk@ed.ac.uk
+447495905258
Rachael O Forsythe, MBChB, PhD, FRCS (Vascular)
Contact
rachael.forsythe@ed.ac.uk
+44 01312423585
Rachael O Forsythe, MBChB, PhD, FRCS (Vascular)
principal investigator · University of Edinburgh

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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