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RecruitingNCT06066268miRNACLIUpdated Apr 30, 2025

miRNAs in Critical Limb Ischemia (miRNACLI)

An observational study in Critical Limb Ischemia, sponsored by IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-30.

Sponsored by IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by May 2026, 4 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started May 2016; still recruiting 10 years 4 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
80
Ages
40 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

For the present study, 40 patients affected by critical limb ischemia of different severity will be enrolled: patients affected by critical limb ischemia undergoing subgenual femoropopliteal bypass; patients suffering from terminal ischemia causing gangrene and therefore undergoing major amputation of the lower limb. Biopsies from the first 20 enrolled patients will be used for miRNA profiling. The total of 40 biopsies obtained from all enrolled patients will instead be used for the validation of the miRNAs identified in the profiling.

The results obtained will be compared with those obtained in 40 control patients affected by infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) undergoing endovascular exclusion surgery (EVAR) of the AAA without any ischemia of the lower limbs. Also in this case the biopsies of the first 20 control patients enrolled will be used for miRNA profiling. The total of 40 biopsies obtained from all control patients will instead be used for the validation of the miRNAs identified in the profiling. A total of 80 patients (40 cases and 40 controls) will be enrolled.

Read the detailed description

The analyzes of the expression of miRNAs and the RISC complex will be carried out on fragments of skeletal muscle taken from different sites depending on whether they are cases or controls.

Cases:

  • Patients suffering from CLI undergoing lower limb revascularization via subgenual femoropopliteal bypass: Gastrocnemius muscle biopsies will be taken.
  • Patients suffering from terminal CLI and/or gangrene of the lower limb undergoing thigh amputation: biopsies will be taken in different muscle districts. In particular, biopsies of the Sartorius or Vastus lateralis muscle will be taken at the amputation site, both from the proximal muscle belly which remains covering the bone stump, and from the part of the muscle belly sacrificed with the amputated limb. Biopsies of the Gastrocnemius and Tibialis anterior muscles will be taken from the amputated leg.
  • Patients suffering from terminal CLI and/or gangrene of the lower limb undergoing leg amputation: biopsies will be taken in different muscle districts. In particular, biopsies of the Gastrocnemius and Tibialis anterior muscles will be carried out at the amputation site, both from the proximal muscle belly which remains covering the bone stump, and from the part of the muscle belly sacrificed with the amputated limb.

Controls:

  • The control subjects will be represented by individuals affected by infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) free from CLI, affected and not affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus, undergoing endovascular exclusion surgery of the AAA (EVAR), similar by age and sex to CLI patients. Sartorius muscle biopsies will be taken.

The analyzes of the expression of circulating miRNAs will be carried out on 2 7 ml tubes of peripheral venous blood, taken before the surgical incision from the same cases and controls described in the previous point.

02

Conditions studied

  • Critical Limb Ischemia

Keywords

  • microRNA
  • Ischemia
03

In context

Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia

343 studies on the registry are indexed under Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia; 70 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is below the median of 123 across 98 observational studies indexed under Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia.

Browse Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia studies →

Lead sponsor

IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato is the lead sponsor of 101 studies on the registry; 51 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Critical limb ischemia patients

Inclusion criteria

Cases:

  • patients affected by CLI candidates for popliteal exploration surgery and/or subgenual femoropopliteal bypass.
  • Patients affected by CLI with irreversible ischemia and/or distal gangrene of the lower limb candidates for major amputation of the lower limb.

Controls:

  • patients affected by infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) undergoing endovascular exclusion surgery of the AAA (EVAR) who are free from CLI, affected and not affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women
  • Patients carriers of genetic diseases
  • Patients suffering from malignant neoplasia
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Retrospective
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Groups and cohorts

  • 1) Critical limb ischemia (CLI);

    1)Critical limb ischemia (CLI): * Patients suffering from CLI undergoing lower limb revascularization via subgenual femoropopliteal bypass. muscle biopsies willbe taken. * Patients suffering from terminal CLI and/or gangrene of the lower limb undergoing thigh amputation. Muscle biopsies will be taken. * Patients suffering from terminal CLI and/or gangrene of the lower limb undergoing leg amputation. Muscle biopsies will be taken.

    Diagnostic Test: Critical limb ischemia: analysis of RNAs

  • 2)Controls

    2)Controls: patients affected by infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) free from CLI, affected and not affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus, undergoing endovascular exclusion surgery of the AAA (EVAR), similar by age and sex to CLI patients. Sartorius muscle biopsies will be taken.

    Diagnostic Test: Controls: analysis of RNAs

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testCritical limb ischemia: analysis of RNAs

    analysis of miRNA expression levels

  • Diagnostic testControls: analysis of RNAs

    analysis of miRNAs expression levels

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Identification of potentially pathogenic miRNAs in CLI and related target mRNAs.

    Identify miRNAs and their targets that directly interact with the RNA Induced Silencing Complex (RISC) in muscle biopsies obtained from CLI patients.

    Time frame: 1 year to 10 years

  2. Identification of disease biomarkers

    Identify plasma miRNAs to be used as disease biomarkers that can be used to assess disease status and severity with a minimally invasive procedure.

    Time frame: 1 year to 10 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Irccs Policlinico San Donato
    San Donato Milanese, Milan 20097, Italy
    Recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 30, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT06066268
Lead sponsor
IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato
Responsible party
Fabio Martelli (Dr., IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 4, 2023
Start date
May 31, 2016
Primary completion
May 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 30, 2025

Study contacts

Fabio Dr Martelli
Contact
fabio.martelli@grupposandonato.it
+39 0226437762
Giovanni Dr Nano, MD
Contact
giovanni.nano@grupposandonato.it
+39 0252771
Fabio Martelli
principal investigator · IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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