An interventional study of Phacoemulsification With Intraocular Lens Implantation and Deep Sclerectomy and Phacoemulsification With Intraocular Lens Implantation in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG) and Cataract, sponsored by Military Institute od Medicine National Research Institute. Recruiting at 2 sites in Poland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-10.
Sponsored by Military Institute od Medicine National Research Institute · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science
This observational study will compare proteomic and elemental profiles of aqueous humor and ocular tissues in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and cataract versus cataract controls without glaucoma. Samples collected during standard surgery will be analyzed using LC-MS/MS and ICP-MS. The goal is to identify glaucoma-associated molecular patterns with potential diagnostic or prognostic relevance.
This observational study will evaluate molecular and elemental differences in aqueous humor and ocular tissues in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and cataract compared with cataract controls without glaucoma. Samples of aqueous humor (\~100 µL) will be collected intraoperatively from the anterior chamber, and ocular tissues routinely removed during surgery (anterior lens capsule and, in the glaucoma group, scleral tissue) will be obtained for laboratory analyses.
Participants will undergo standard clinical assessment including intraocular pressure (IOP), optic nerve head evaluation, optical coherence tomography (OCT) with retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) analysis, and automated perimetry (Humphrey SITA Standard 24-2). Elemental profiling will be performed using ICP-MS (with LA-ICP-MS mapping in selected samples), and proteomic profiling will be conducted using LC-MS/MS with bioinformatic analysis.
The aim is to identify glaucoma-associated chemical and proteomic patterns that may serve as potential diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers and improve understanding of glaucoma pathophysiology.
Exclusion Criteria:
Procedure: Phacoemulsification With Intraocular Lens Implantation and Deep Sclerectomy
Procedure: Phacoemulsification With Intraocular Lens Implantation
Standard-of-care combined cataract surgery (phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation) performed together with deep sclerectomy for glaucoma management. Intraoperative collection of aqueous humor and routinely removed ocular tissues (such as sclera and anterior lens capsule) is performed for research analyses.
Standard-of-care cataract surgery (phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation). Intraoperative collection of aqueous humor and routinely removed ocular tissue (anterior lens capsule) is performed for research analyses.
IOP
Intraocular Pressure
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Visual Field
Visual Field of the mean defect (MD)
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
BCVA
Best-corrected visual acuity
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Protein expression
Measured by ICP-MS/LC-MS
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
RNFL
Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (OCT)
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Medications
Number of medications taken during the study
Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 1 year
Plan to share: No
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Military Institute od Medicine National Research Institute