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RecruitingNCT05716880FORMAUpdated Feb 8, 2023

Ketoanalogues for Muscle Mass Loss in Nephrotic Syndrome

A Phase 3 interventional study of Ketosteril and Medium Protein Diet (MPD) in Nephrotic Syndrome, sponsored by Military Institute od Medicine National Research Institute. Recruiting at 1 site in Poland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-02-08.

Sponsored by Military Institute od Medicine National Research Institute · Phase 3, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2023; still recruiting 3 years 10 months later.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this non-commercial clinical trial is to assess efficacy and safety of ketoanalogues of essential amino acids in the prevention of protein-energy wasting in nephrotic syndrome.

Read the detailed description

Adult patients with new diagnosis or relapse of nephrotic syndrome and glomerular filtration rate of ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73m2 will be included in the study. Exclusion criteria will be a secondary cause of nephrotic syndrome, morbid obesity and severe diseases affecting nutritional status.

Participants will be randomly assigned to the intervention group (KA+MPD) or control group (MPD); randomization will be stratified by type of glomerular disease (podocytopathy or other type) and investigational site. The control group will follow the diet recommended in nephrotic syndrome - a medium protein diet (MPD) - under the care of a dietitian. Intervention group will receive Ketosteril (1 tablet for every 5 kg of ideal body weight) as an addition to the diet. All patients will also receive treatment for underlying glomerular disease in accordance with current guidelines and local practice.

The main objective is to assess the efficacy of Ketosteril as an add-on therapy in preventing the loss of lean tissue mass (LTM) over 6 months compared to a standard diet.

The additional aims include the assessment of muscle function parameters, nephrotic syndrome severity and laboratory indicators of catabolism.

02

Conditions studied

  • Nephrotic Syndrome

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Keywords

  • nephrotic syndrome
  • protein-energy wasting
  • neph-PEW
  • lean tissue mass
  • Ketosteril
  • ketoanalogues
03

In context

Nephrotic Syndrome

191 studies on the registry are indexed under Nephrotic Syndrome; 65 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 150 is above the median of 46 across 122 interventional studies indexed under Nephrotic Syndrome.

Browse Nephrotic Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Military Institute od Medicine National Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 45 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Nephrotic syndrome with serum albumin \< 3.0 g/dL and daily proteinuria of > 3.5 g/day or > 50 mg/kg;
  • New diagnosis or relapse of nephrotic syndrome (defined as: proteinuria of \< 2.0 g/day or uPCR \< 2000 mg/g in the last 6 months prior to relapse and prednison dose equal to or less than 10 mg/day in the last 3 months prior relapse);
  • qual to or higher than 30 mL/min/1.73m2 based on Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) equation.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diabetic kidney disease;
  • Small vessels vasculitis;
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus;
  • Positive antinuclear antibodies, anti-dsDNA or antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA);
  • Positive anti- or anti- antibodies, ;
  • >7%;
  • Monoclonal gammopathy;
  • Pregnancy;
  • >= 40 kg/m2;
  • Severe acute or chronic disease affecting nutritional status;
  • Neoplasm;
  • to Ketosteril;
  • Alcohol or drug abuse;
  • Mental disorders;
  • Failure to comply with medical recommendations, lack of cooperation;
  • Participation in other clinical trial or the use of Ketosteril in the last 1 year prior to screening.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
150 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    KA+MPD

    Ketosteril + Medium Protein Diet (MPD) for 12 months

    Drug: Ketosteril · Other: Medium Protein Diet (MPD)

  • Active comparator
    MPD

    Medium Protein Diet (MPD) for 12 months

    Other: Medium Protein Diet (MPD)

Interventions

  • Daily dose = 1 tabl / 5 kg of ideal body weight

  • OtherMedium Protein Diet (MPD)

    MPD: daily protein intake of 0.8-1.0 g/kg of ideal body weight + up to 5 g based on daily proteinuria

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maximum loss of lean tissue mass

    The difference between the initial lean tissue mass (LTM) and the lowest LTM measured within 6 months, expressed in percentage. The non-inferiority hypothesis of Ketosteril use will be tested as the primary endpoint. LTM will be measured with bioimpedance spectroscopy.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maximum loss of lean tissue mass

    The difference between the initial lean tissue mass (LTM) and the lowest LTM measured within 6 months, expressed in percentage. The superiority hypothesis of Ketosteril use will be tested as the secondary endpoint.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Neph-PEW diagnosis

    The percentage of patients meeting criteria of nephrotic syndrome-associated protein-energy wasting (neph-PEW): reduction of LTM by 3% within 3 months or by 5% within 6 months.

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. 6-minute walk test distance

    Change in distance walked in the 6-minute walk test from baseline value; expressed in meters.

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Handgrip strength (HGS)

    Change in HGS value from baseline; expressed in kg.

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Serum albumin

    Change in serum albumin level from baseline value; expressed in g/dL.

    Time frame: 6 months

  6. Urinary protein/creatinine ratio (uPCR)

    Change in uPCR value from baseline; expressed in mg/g.

    Time frame: 6 months

  7. Low density lipoprotein (LDL)

    Change in serum LDL level from baseline; expressed in mg/dL.

    Time frame: 6 months

  8. Triglycerides

    Change in serum triglycerides level from baseline; expressed in mg/dL.

    Time frame: 6 months

  9. Uric acid

    Change in serum uric acid level from baseline; expressed in mg/dL.

    Time frame: 6 months

  10. Unfavorable disease course

    The percentage of patients who experienced the unfavorable disease course including: glomerular disease related death; venous or arterial thromboembolic event; infection requiring hospital admission; acute kidney injury in the stage 2 or 3; sustained glomerular filtration rate reduction over 50% or initiation of kidney replacement therapy; unplanned hospital admission due to complications of nephrotic syndrome treatment.

    Time frame: 12 months

  11. Glomerular filtration rate

    Change in glomerular filtration rate from baseline; expressed in mL/min/1.73m2.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Department of Internal Diseases, Nephrology and Dialysis, Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute
    Warsaw, Masovian District 04-141, Poland
    Recruiting
    • Anna Matyjek, MD, PhD · Contactamatyjek@wim.mil.pl · 261817045
    • Stanislaw Niemczyk, MD, PhD, Prof. · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Matyjek A, Literacki S, Niemczyk S, Rymarz A. Protein energy-wasting associated with nephrotic syndrome - the comparison of metabolic pattern in severe nephrosis to different stages of chronic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol. 2020 Aug 14;21(1):346. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-02003-4. PubMed 32795277 ↗
  • Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Glomerular Diseases Work Group. KDIGO 2021 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Glomerular Diseases. Kidney Int. 2021 Oct;100(4S):S1-S276. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2021.05.021. No abstract available. PubMed 34556256 ↗
  • Fouque D, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kopple J, Cano N, Chauveau P, Cuppari L, Franch H, Guarnieri G, Ikizler TA, Kaysen G, Lindholm B, Massy Z, Mitch W, Pineda E, Stenvinkel P, Trevino-Becerra A, Wanner C. A proposed nomenclature and diagnostic criteria for protein-energy wasting in acute and chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2008 Feb;73(4):391-8. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002585. Epub 2007 Dec 19. Erratum In: Kidney Int. 2008 Aug;74(3):393. Trevinho-Becerra, A [corrected to Trevino-Becerra, A]. PubMed 18094682 ↗
  • Kaysen GA, Gambertoglio J, Jimenez I, Jones H, Hutchison FN. Effect of dietary protein intake on albumin homeostasis in nephrotic patients. Kidney Int. 1986 Feb;29(2):572-7. doi: 10.1038/ki.1986.36. PubMed 3702214 ↗
  • Barsotti G, Morelli E, Cupisti A, Bertoncini P, Giovannetti S. A special, supplemented 'vegan' diet for nephrotic patients. Am J Nephrol. 1991;11(5):380-5. doi: 10.1159/000168342. PubMed 1809035 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 8, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05716880
Lead sponsor
Military Institute od Medicine National Research Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 8, 2023
Start date
Jan 3, 2023
Primary completion
Feb 28, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 8, 2023

Study contacts

Anna Matyjek, MD, PhD
Contact
amatyjek@wim.mil.pl
261817045 ext. +48
Anna Matyjek
study chair · Military Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Ketosteril

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