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RecruitingNCT07449793Updated Mar 4, 2026

Biochemical Response and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With PBC

An observational study in Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) and Primary Biliary Cholangitis, sponsored by RenJi Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-04.

Sponsored by RenJi Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
3,000
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a bidirectional cohort study. The investigators conduct a bidirectional cohort study utilizing a database in mainland China, continuously collecting demographics, clinical symptoms, and biochemical characteristics of diagnosed PBC patients.

The study aims to analyze the association between varying post-treatment alkaline phosphatase (AKP) levels and complication-free survival rates, with the objective to develop and validate a predictive survival model.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC)
  • Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Keywords

  • Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
  • Cholangitis
  • Bile Duct Diseases
  • Biliary Tract Diseases
  • Digestive System Diseases
  • Cholangitis, Biliary
  • Cirrhosis, Biliary
  • Chronic Nonsuppurative Destructive Cholangitis
03

In context

Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary

214 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary; 48 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 3,000 is above the median of 380 across 54 observational studies indexed under Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary.

Browse Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary studies →

Lead sponsor

RenJi Hospital is the lead sponsor of 550 studies on the registry; 247 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This program will be conducted at a single medical center in Shanghai, Mainland China. The sample size of subjects will be 3000 PBC patients.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age above 18 years old, Male or Female,
  • Diagnosis of PBC meeting the 2018 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) Practice Guidelines criteria;
  • Treatment with UDCA at a standard dose (13-15 mg/kg/day), with or without other medications.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Co-existing liver diseases, including but not limited to: virus infection; Active infection (patients who are HBsAg-negative and HBeAg-negative may be considered eligible per investigator assessment);
  • Hepatitis (AIH); Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC); Suspected or confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma;
  • Female subjects who is pregnant or breastfeeding during the study;
  • History of other , including hematological tumors, solid tumors except hepatobiliary system;
  • Poor adherence or inability to complete the study follow-up.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Line of therapy

A line of therapy is one course of treatment, which may combine several drugs. First-line is the first course given; second-line follows when that stops working or is not tolerated.

“Two prior lines” means two courses that count separately under the study’s rules — not simply two drugs. Ask the study team if you are unsure how yours are counted.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
3,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Group 1: AKP<1*ULN

    Patients diagnosed with PBC whose AKP levels fall below the upper limit of normal (ULN) after 12 months of treatment.

    Other: Only observation

  • Group 2: AKP<1.67*ULN and >1*ULN

    Patients diagnosed with PBC whose AKP levels are between 1\* and 1.67\*ULN after 12 months of treatment.

    Other: Only observation

  • Group 3: AKP>1.67*ULN

    Patients diagnosed with PBC whose AKP levels exceed 1.67\*ULN after 12 months of treatment.

    Other: Only observation

Interventions

  • OtherOnly observation

    No intervention is needed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of complication-free survival

    Complication-free survival, defined as survival without liver-related death caused by PBC, liver transplantation, or major liver-related complications (ascites, variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, or hepatocellular carcinoma) during follow-up.

    Time frame: 18 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — After this observational study is recruited, we are welcome to share the basic demographics and clinical outcomes of recruited IPD.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07449793
Lead sponsor
RenJi Hospital
Responsible party
ma xiong (Principal Investigator, RenJi Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 4, 2026
Start date
Feb 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Mar 4, 2026

Study contacts

Min Lian, MD, PhD
Contact
sophialian24@163.com
+8615800744783
Xiong Ma, MD, PhD
principal investigator · RenJi Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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