CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT02823366Updated Sep 30, 2022

Fenofibrate for Patients With Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Who Had An Inadequate Response to Ursodeoxycholic Acid

A Phase 3 interventional study of Fenofibrate and UDCA in Primary Biliary Cirrhosis, sponsored by Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-09-30.

Sponsored by Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jun 2016), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
104
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has been the only treatment for PBC approved by US and European drug administrations. Long-term use of UDCA(13-15 mg/kg/day) in patients with PBC improves serum liver biochemistries and survival free of liver transplantation However, about 40% of patients do not respond to UDCA optimally as assessed by known criteria for biochemical response. Those patients represent the group in need for additional therapies, having increased risk of disease progression and decreased survival free of liver transplantation. Both lab research and some clinical studies suggest that fenofibrate could improve cholestasis in multiple ways including reduce of bile acid synthesis, increase of biliary secretion and anti-inflammation effect. Here we start a random, open and parallel clinical research to explore the effect of fenofibrate in the PBC treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

Keywords

  • PBC
  • UDCA
  • Fenofibrate
03

In context

Liver Cirrhosis

1,642 studies on the registry are indexed under Liver Cirrhosis; 358 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 104 is above the median of 72 across 995 interventional studies indexed under Liver Cirrhosis.

Browse Liver Cirrhosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases is the lead sponsor of 80 studies on the registry; 24 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Signed informed consent
  2. Patient with PBC defined by 2 in 3 of the following criteria: a.Positive antimitochondrial antibody type M2; b.Abnormal serum alkaline phosphatases (ALP > 1,5N) and aminotransferase (AST or ALT > 1N) activities; c.Histological hepatic injuries consistent with PBC.
  3. Had been treated with UDCA more than 6 months, and failed to achieve a complete biochemical response.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnancy or desire of pregnancy.
  2. Breast-feeding.
  3. Co-existing liver diseases such as acute or chronic viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, choledocholithiasis, autoimmune hepatitis, biopsy-proven non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Wilson's disease and hemochromatosis.
  4. History or presence of hepatic decompensation (e.g., variceal bleeds, encephalopathy, or poorly controlled ascites).
  5. History of urolithiasis, nephritis or renal failure (clearance of creatinine \< 60 ml/mn).
  6. Hepatotoxic drugs use before recruiting.
  7. Fenofibrate anaphylaxis.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
104 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Fenofibrate + UDCA

    Fenofibrate in combination with ursodeoxycholic acid

    Drug: Fenofibrate · Drug: UDCA

  • Active comparator
    Monotherapy

    UDCA alone

    Drug: UDCA

Interventions

  • DrugFenofibrate
  • DrugUDCA
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rate of patients with complete biochemical response

    Normalization of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) or decrease of ALP by more than 40% compared to the baseline.

    Time frame: Week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in liver biopsy examinations according to conventional Ludwig system.

    Histological evolution will be checked by liver biopsy at the end of the study to compare with baseline histological status. The Ludwig histological classification schemes will be used, which categorised the disease into four stages.

    Time frame: Week 48

  2. Change in GLOBE risk scores after treatment.

    The prognostic scores will be calculated at entry and end of study by GLOBE scoring system, which calculated based on serum values of bilirubin, ALP, albumin and platelet count after 1 year of treatment and age at baseline.

    Time frame: Week 48

  3. Change in liver stiffness status measured by magnetic resonance elastography.

    The change of liver stiffness status at the end of the study compared to baseline checked by magnetic resonance elastography.

    Time frame: Week 48

  4. Change in serum levels of ALP compared to the baseline.

    Absolute change in serum levels of ALP compared to the baseline.

    Time frame: Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48

  5. Change in serum levels of bilirubin compared to the baseline.

    Absolute change in serum levels of bilirubin compared to the baseline.

    Time frame: Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48

  6. Change in serum levels of transaminase compared to the baseline.

    Absolute change in serum levels of transaminase compared to the baseline.

    Time frame: Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, and 48

Other outcomes

  1. Change in symptom-pruritus.

    The symptom of pruritus will be evaluated by questionnaire before enrolment and at the end of the study.

    Time frame: Week 24

  2. Change in symptom-fatigue.

    The symptom of fatigue will be evaluated by Fatigue Impact Scale before enrolment and at the end of the study.

    Time frame: Week 24

  3. Change in serum Immunoglobulin M Levels.

    Absolute change in serum levels of Immunoglobulin M compared to the baseline.

    Time frame: Week 24

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 30, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT02823366
Lead sponsor
Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases
Responsible party
Han Ying (Professor Consultant Physician, Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 6, 2016
Start date
Jan 2016
Primary completion
Dec 2023 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2023 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 30, 2022

Study contacts

Ying Han, Ph.D
Contact
hanying@fmmu.edu.cn
86-29-84771539
Yongquan Shi, Ph.D
Contact
shiyquan@fmmu.edu.cn
86-29-84771515
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jun 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion